Utilization rate of fish resources in Banggai Laut waters

Aswad Eka Putra

Abstract


Capture fisheries is one of the leading sectors that drive the economy of Banggai Laut Regency. Improved fishing technology is related to fishing efforts that will affect the sustainability of fish resource stocks in the waters of Banggai Laut Regency. This study aims to identify the rate of utilization of fish resources in an effort to develop a sustainable fisheries sector in Banggai Laut waters. The method approach used is "Surplus Production". This method serves as an estimator of the relative abundance of a fish resource in the waters of Banggai Laut Regency which is based on the catch per unit of fishing effort. The results showed that the capability of the fishing fleet in Banggai Laut Regency has not been able to reach potential fishing areas. The catch per unit effort (CPUE) of fish resources in Banggai Laut Regency still shows an increasing trend with the highest rate of increase by other fish group including crustaceans and mollusks, about 0.160 tons/unit in the 2014-2016 period. Meanwhile, the catch per unit effort of the large pelagic fish group showed an increasing trend with the lowest rate of increase, about 0.001 tons/unit in the 2014-2016 period. Therefore the utilization rate of fish resources in the waters of Banggai Laut Regency is still classified as under exploited.

Keywords


Banggai Laut; CPUE; Fish resources; Utilization rate

Full Text:

PDF

References


Boopendranath, M. R. (2019). Basic Principles of Fishing Gear Design and Construction. Responsible Fishing: Recent Advances in Resource and Energy Conservation 2019, ICAR-CIFT, Kochi. https://s.id/basic_principle_fishing_design

BPS Banggai Laut. (2017). Banggai Laut Regency in Numbers 2017. Catalog: 135 Hlm. https://banggailautkab.bps.go.id/publication/2017/08/12/4c47fee9ef2680b0b3183812/kabupaten-banggai-laut-dalam-angka-2017.html

Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Central Sulawesi Province. (2016). Capture Fisheries Statistics. Palu. https://dkp.sultengprov.go.id/publikasi2/68-statistik-perikanan-tangkap-sulawesi-tengah.html

Jaya, M. M., Wiryawan, B., & Simbolon, D. (2017). The analysis of tuna resource utilization level with spawning potential ratio method in Sendangbiru Waters [Indonesian]. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(2), 597–604 https://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19294

KKP Directorate General of Capture Fisheries. (2014). Technical Instructions for Assessing Indicators for Fisheries Management with an Ecosystem Approach, Directorate General of Capture Fisheries Decree, No. 18/KEP- DJPT/2014. http://kkji.kp3k.kkp.go.id/index.php/dokumen/finish/57-2-pendekatan-ekosistem-pengelolaan-perikanan/726-2-lampiran-sk-dirjen-pt-no-18-2014-eafm

KKP Directorate General of Capture Fisheries. (2017). Technical Instructions for Fishing Means Assistance, Directorate General of Capture Fisheries Regulation, No. 03/PER-DJPT/2017. https://kkp.go.id/artikel/1079-petunjuk-teknis-bantuan-sarana-penangkapan-ikan-direktorat-jenderal-perikanan-tangkap-tahun-anggaran-2017

KKP Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries. (2014). Potential and Utilization Level of Fish Resources in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (WPP-RI). Ref Graphika, Jakarta. http://bppl.kkp.go.id/uploads/publikasi/karya_tulis_ilmiah/Potensi-ikan-ok.pdf

Khatami, A.M., Yonvitner, & Setyobudiandi, I. (2018). Vulnerability of small pelagic fish based on fishing gear in Norther Java Sea [Indonesian]. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management, 2(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v2i1.25318

Kusdiantoro, K., Fahrudin, A., Wisudo, S. H., & Juanda, B. (2019). Capture fisheries in Indonesia: A portrait and challenges for its sustainability [Indonesian]. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 14(2), 145–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.8056

Latuconsina, H. 2010. Identification of environmentally friendly fishing gear in marine conservation area of Pombo Island, Maluku [Indonesian]. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 3(2), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.3.2.23-30

Listiani, A., Wijayanto, D., & Jayanto, B. B. (2017). Analysis of CPUE (catch per unit effort) and utilization rates of fishery resource lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) in the Bali Strait [Indonesian]. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap (JUPERTA) UNDIP, 1(1), 1–9. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/juperta/article/view/1844

Maunder, M. N., Sibert, J. R., Fonteneau, A., Hampton, J., Kleiber, P., Harley, S. J. (2006). Interpreting catch per unit effort data to assess the status of individual stocks and communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 1373–1385. https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/63/8/1373/710477

Nanlohy, A. C. (2013). The evaluation of sustainable fishing gear for pelagic fish in Maluku Waters by using principle of CCRF (code of conduct for responsible fisheries) [Indonesian]. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 2(1), 1-11. https://unkripjournal.com/index.php/JIHT/article/view/24

Nelwan, A. F. P., Sondita, M. F., Monintja, D. R., Simbolon, D. (2010a). An evaluation on small pelagic fish production from western coastal waters of South Sulawesi [Indonesian]. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.1.41-49

Nelwan, A. F. P., Sondita, M. F., Monintja, D. R., Simbolon, D. (2010b). The Analysis of small pelagic fishing efforts in the Makassar Strait, west coast waters of South Sulawesi [Indonesian]. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.1.1-14

Nelwan A. F. P., Sudirman, M. N. & Yunus, M. A. (2015). Productivity of Pelagic Fishing in Sinjai Regency Waters during the West-East Transition Season [Indonesian]. Jurnal Perikanan (Journal of Fisheries Sciences). 17(1), 18-25. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jfs/article/view/9939

Ninef, J. S., Adrianto, L., Dahuri, R., Rahardjo, M. F., & Adhuri, D. S. (2019). Small-scale fisheries management strategy with an ecosystem approach in Rote Ndao Regency, East Nusa Tenggara [Indonesian]. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 14(1), 47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v14i1.6983

Nugraha, E., Koswara, B., & Yuniarti (2012). Sustainable potential and utilization rates of threadfin fish (Nemipterus japonicus) in Banten Waters [Indonesian]. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) UNPAD, 3(1), 91–98. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jpk/article/view/3535

Nurhakim, S., Widodo, A. A., & Prisantoso, B. I. (2009). The use of selective fishing gear for utilization of ray fish resources in Java Sea [Indonesian]. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 2(4), 185–192. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.2.4.2009.185-192

Salmarika, S., Taurusman, A. A., & Wisudo, S.H. (2018). Status of management of tongkol fish resources in Indian Ocean Waters based on trawl landing at the Lampulo Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh: An ecosystem approach [Indonesian]. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(4), 263-272. http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jppi/article/view/7417

Siregar, I. H. K. (2018). Responsible fishing technology development in Labuhanbatu Regency Waters, North Sumatra. Jurnal Perikanan dan kelautan (JPK) UNRI, 23(1), 57–68. https://jpk.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/6434

Solihin, I., Wisudo, S. H., Haluan, J., & Martianto, D. (2011). The development of capture fisheries production in border area (case of Nunukan Regency, East Kalimantan) [Indonesian]. BULETIN PSP, 19(2), 9–18. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/bulpsp/article/view/4180

Suman, A., Irianto, H. E, Satria, F., & Amri, K. (2016). Potential and utilization rate of fish resources in the Indonesian fish cultivation territory (WPP NRI) 2015 and management options [Indonesian]. Journal of Indonesian Fisheries Policy, 8(2), 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.8.2.2016.97-100

Tuhuteru, A., Kusumastanto, K., & Hidayat, A. (2015). Management policy of large pelagic fish resources In Ambon [Indonesian]. Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 2(3), 181–190. http://jesl.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jkebijakan/issue/view/1641

Triarso I. (2013). Potency and development opportunity of bussines capture fisheries in north coastal of Central Java [Indonesian]. Journal of Agricultural Saintek, 8(2), 6–17. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek/article/view/8096




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/tjas.v1i2.8326 ';

Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.