UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphids Sp) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescents L)

Abstract

Fazrin Daud. Effectiveness Test Of Three types of Plants as Botanical Pesticides to Control Aphid (Aphids Sp). Pests on

Bird’s eye Chili (Capsicum Frutescens L). This Undergraduate Thesis is Supervised By Mohamad Lihawa and Rida

Iswati.

Effectiveness Test of Three Types of Plants as Botanical Pesticides toControl Aphid (Aphids sp.) Pests on Bird's Eye

Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). ThisUndergraduate Thesis is Supervised by Mohamad Lihawa and Rida Iswati.This

research aims to examine the effectiveness of botanical pesticides derived fromGliricidia leaves, papaya leaves, and

Chromolaena odorata leaves in controlling aphidpests on bird's eye chili plants. The research was conducted in Toto

Utara Village,Tilongkabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency,Gorontalo Province, from April toJuly 205. This research

employs a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) consistingof four treatments:P1=Control,P2=Gliricidia leaf pesticide at a

concentration of 100ml/L of water, P3 =Papaya leaf pesticide at a concentration of 100 ml/L of water,

andP4=Chromolaena odorata leaf pesticide at a concentration of 100 ml/L of water.Eachtreatment was replicated three

times, resulting in 12 experimental units. The researchdata were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA),

followed by the LeastSignificant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results indicate thatthe papaya

leaf-based botanical pesticide was the most effective in inhibiting pestdevelopment and showed a significant difference

compared to the Gliricidia leaf and Chromolaena odorata leaf pesticides on bird's eye chili plants.