THE APPLICATION OF STUDENTS TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILL IN NARRATIVE TEXT

Siska Kadir, Sartin Miolo, Fahria Malabar

Abstract


This study aims to determine whether the application of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) technique can improve students' reading skills in narrative texts. The study sampled 30 students from class IX-4 of SMPN 4 Gorontalo. To collect data, a multiple-choice test was used adapted from various fairy tale stories, including "Why Frogs and Mosquitoes are Enemies," "Unhelpful Friends," "The Hungry Mouse," "The Lion and the Mouse," "A Proud Tiger," and "A Cat and a Fox." The study employed a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Results show that the mean score of the pre-test was 14.47, while the mean score of the post-test was 19.4. The hypothesis testing revealed that tcount ≥ tlist with a value of 18.84 > 2.048, indicating that the research hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) technique can improve the reading skills of class IX-4 students at SMP N 4 Gorontalo.


Keywords


Students Team Achievement Division (STAD) Technique; Students' Reading Skill; Narrative Text

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2009). Management Penelitian. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta

Anderson, M. (2003). Text Types In English 2.South Yarra: Macmillan

Ahuja, G. c and Ahuja, Pramila. (2001). How to Increase Reading Speed. New Delhi:

Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd 4th Edition.

Brummit, Joulle. (2012). What is Reading Comprehension. Retrieved on January, 23 2019 from https://www.k12reader.com/what-is-reading-comprehension/

Brown, D. (2001). Teaching by principles. New York: Prentice Hall.

Collins Dictionary . (2014). Retrieved on March, 31 2019 from https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.colinsdictonarry.com/amp/english/fairy- tale

Djiwandono. (2008). test bahasa. Jakarta : Index

Grabe, W. (2007). Reading in a Second Language. New York: Cambridge University Press

Gross, P. (1991). Teaching Learning Activity for Students at Senior High School. London: Harper Collins Publisher.

Harmer, J. (1991). The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Longman.

Hunt, R. A. (2004). Reading and Writing for Real: Why it Matters for Learning. Atlantic Universities Teaching Showcase.

Hartati, Sri. (1997). Strategi pembelajaran kooperative dalam proses belajar mengajar biologi di SMA. Jakarta: Edukasi.

Julian, H. (2009). The Importance of Teaching academic Reading Skill in First-year university Courses. The international journal of research and review.vol 3. Pp20-30. Retrieved on February, 15 2019 from https://www.mansfield.edu/fye/upload/Academic-Reading-Skills.pdf

Johnson, D, W., & Johnson R, T. (2017). Cooperative Learning. University of Minnesota

Klinger, K Janette et al. (2007). Teaching Reading Comprehension to students with Learning Difficulities. New York : A Division of Guilford

Pardiyono, D. (2007). Pasti Bisa! Teaching Genre-Based Writing. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Pardo, L,S.(2004). What every teacher needs to know comprehension. Journal of The reading teacher. 5(8).pp.272-280.

Palmer, S.A.J. (1998). Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) in a twelfth grade classroom: Effect on student achievement and attitude. Retrieved on October, 30 2019 from http://findarticles.com

Sugiyono. (2009). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung : Alfabeta

Sudjana, N. (2002). metode statitistika 6th ed. Bandung : Tarsito

Silberstein, S. (1994). Techniques and Resources in Teaching Reading. New York: Oxford America English.

Slavin, R.E. (2008). What works? Issues in synthesizing educational program evaluations. Educational Researcher, 37 (1). 5-14.

Slavin, R. E. (1994). Educational Psychology: Theory into Practice, (4th Ed). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Slavin E Robert. (1995). Cooperative Learning, Theory, Research and Practice.

Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Suprijono, Agus. 2013. Cooperative Learning. Teori dan Aplikasi Paikem. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.

Violetta, K. (2016). The Child and the Fairy Tale: The Psychological perspective of Children's Literature. International journal of languages, Literature and linguistics. 4(2). Pp.213-218. Retrieved on March, 31 2019 from www.ijill.org

Wood, Clare & Connely, Vincent. (2009). Contemporary Perspectives On Reading And Spelling. New York : Roudledge.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jbsb.v14i2.27002

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Dipublikasikan oleh:

p-ISSN: 2088-6020 dan e-ISSN: 2776-5733

Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia,  Fakultas Sastra dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ing. B.J. Habibie, Desa Moutong, Kec. Tilongkabila, Kab. Bone Bolango Telepon (0435) 821125  Fax. (0435) 821752, email: jurnalbdb@gmail.com | http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JBSP/

 

 

Indexed by:

   

 

 

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor