MEMETAKAN LANSKAP BIOMEKANIK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE MELALUI KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI SENSOR UNTUK PENILAIAN POSTUR
Abstract
Peningkatan penggunaan smartphone secara global telah mengubah perilaku manusia dalam beraktivitas. Literatur yang ada saat ini masih menunjukkan kesenjangan yang signifikan berupa variasi strategi penempatan sensor dan ketidakkonsistenan dampak biomekanika yang dianalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan dan mensitesis secara kritis mengenai teknologi berbasis sensor digunakan untuk mengukur paparan biomekanika selama penggunaan smartphone dalam berbagai aktivitas statis dan dinamis. Metode yang digunakan Systematic Literature Review mengikuti protokol PRISMA 2020, data dikumpulkan melalui database Scopus dengan batasan waktu antara tahun 2020-2025, sumber literatur mencakup artikel jurnal internasional bereputasi seperti Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, teknologi berbasis sensor, khususnya unit Pengukuran Inersia (IMU) yang terintegrasi dengan smartphone merupakan alat paling populer untuk menilai biomekanika postural saat menggunakan smartphone. Penggunaan smartphone yang konsisten dikaitkan dengan perubahan postural seperti peningkatan fleksibilitas menundukkan kepala, punggung yang bungkuk, serta beban neuromuskular yang lebih tinggi pada area leher dan bahu. Dampak biomekanika menjadi lebih kompleks dalam konteks aktivitas dinamis seperti penurunan stabilitas postural dan gaya berjalan, peningkatan variabilitas gerak, dan munculnya strategi kompensasi pada batang tubuh. Penelitian masa depan harus berfokus pada integrasi kecerdasan buatan (Machine Learning) untuk memprediksi risiko cedera muskuloskeletal secara personal, guna memitigasi dampak kesehatan jangka panjang dari penggunaan smartphone.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alghadir, A. H., Gabr, S. A., Rizk, A. A., Alghadir, T., Alghadir, F., & Iqbal, A. (2025). Smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal associated disorders in university students : biomechanical measures and questionnaire survey analysis. European Journal of Medical Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02413-w
Baalen, G. B. Van, & Vanwanseele, B. (2023). Reliability and Validity of a Smartphone Device and Clinical Tools for Thoracic Spine Mobility Assessments. 1–17.
Benos, L., Kokkotis, C., Tsatalas, T., Karampina, E., Tsaopoulos, D., & Bochtis, D. (2021). Biomechanical Effects on Lower Extremities in Human-Robot Collaborative Agricultural Tasks.
Betsch, M., Kalbhen, K., Michalik, R., Schenker, H., Gatz, M., Quack, V., Siebers, H., Wild, M., & Migliorini, F. (2021). Gait & Posture The influence of smartphone use on spinal posture – A laboratory study. Gait & Posture, 85(February), 298–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.02.018
Bianchini, E., Warmerdam, E., Romijnders, R., Hanja, K., & Haus, D. (2023). Turning When Using Smartphone in Persons With and Those Without Neurologic Conditions : Observational Study Corresponding Author : 25, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/41082
Brühl, M., Hmida, J., Tomschi, F., Cucchi, D., Wirtz, D. C., Strauss, A. C., & Hilberg, T. (2023). Smartphone Use — Influence on Posture and Gait during Standing and Walking.
Chodkowska, K., & Mroczkowski, A. (2025). Age-Related Compensatory Gait Strategies During Induced Perturbations in the Pre-Swing Gait Phase : A Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis.
Depreli, O., & Angin, E. (2024). The relationship between smartphone usage position , pain , smartphone addiction , and hand function. 37, 1695–1704. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-240154
Ellsworth, G. J., Klisch, S. M., & Berg-johansen, B. (2025). Validation of Smartphones in Arbitrary Positions Against Force Plate Standard for Balance Assessment. 1–26.
Fercho, J., Krakowiak, M., Yuser, R., Szmuda, T., & Zieli, P. (2023). Kinematic Analysis of the Forward Head Posture Associated with Smartphone Use. 1–9.
Florio, T. M. (2025). Emergent Aspects of the Integration of Sensory and Motor Functions.
Hafer, J. F., Vitali, R., Gurchiek, R., Curtze, C., Shull, P., & Cain, S. M. (2023). Challenges and advances in the use of wearable sensors for lower extremity biomechanics. Journal of Biomechanics, 157(July), 111714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111714
Hanphitakphong, P., Thawinchai, N., & Poomsalood, S. (2021). Effect of prolonged continuous smartphone gaming on upper body postures and fatigue of the neck muscles in school students aged between 10-18 years Effect of prolonged continuous smartphone gaming on upper body postures and fatigue of the neck muscles in . Cogent Engineering, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1890368
Iyengar, K., Upadhyaya, G. K., Vaishya, R., & Jain, V. (2020). COVID-19 and application of smartphone technology in the current pandemic. January.
Johannes, W., Grooten, A., Billsten, E., Stedingk, S. Von, & Reimeringer, M. (2022). Biomechanical analysis of lifting on stable versus unstable surfaces — a laboratory ‑ based proof ‑ of ‑ concept study. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01157-2
Jung, J., & Lee, Y. (2024). Effect of Forward Head Posture on Resting State Brain Function. 1–12.
Katsumata, S., Ichikohji, T., Nakano, S., & Yamaguchi, S. (2022). Changes in the use of mobile devices during the crisis : Immediate response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 5, 100168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100168
Kim, E., Song, D., Park, D., Kim, H., & Shin, G. (2024). Effect of smartphone use on cervical spine stability. Journal of Biomechanics, 166, 112053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112053
Metin, G., Topuz, S., & Yagci, G. (2023). Smartphone use affects gait performance , spinal kinematics and causes spinal musculoskeletal discomfort in young adults. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 66(July), 102819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102819
Mu, E. C. (2022). Learning from Acceleration Data to Differentiate the Posture , Dynamic and Static Work of the Back : An Experimental Setup.
Pacheco, M. P., & Jos, P. (2023). Prevalence of Postural Changes and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Young Adults.
Sarvestan, J., Ataabadi, P. A., Alaei, F., & Graham, R. B. (2022). The effects of mobile phone use on motor variability patterns during gait. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267476
Serra, G., Scalzo, L. Lo, Giuffrè, M., Ferrara, P., & Corsello, G. (2021). Smartphone use and addiction during the coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) pandemic : cohort study on 184 Italian children and adolescents. 1–10.
Shah, N. V. (2021). Smart Technology and Orthopaedic Surgery : Current Concepts Regarding the Impact of Smartphones and Wearable Technology on Our Patients and Practice. 378–391.
Tapanya, W., Swangnetr, M., & Puntumetakul, R. (2021). International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics The effects of shoulder posture on neck and shoulder musculoskeletal loading and discomfort during smartphone usage. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 85(August 2020), 103175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103175
Tatsios, P. I., Grammatopoulou, E., Dimitriadis, Z., Patsaki, I., Gioftsos, G., & Koumantakis, G. A. (2025). Cervical Spine Range of Motion Reliability with Two Methods and Associations with Demographics , Forward Head Posture , and Respiratory Mechanics in Patients with Non-Specific Chronic Neck Pain.
Warda, D. G., Nwakibu, U., & Nourbakhsh, A. (2023). Neck and Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Symptoms Secondary to Maladaptive Postures Caused by Cell Phones and Backpacks in School-Aged Children and Adolescents.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jirev.v6i1.38490
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Angga Yuda Sakti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Total pengunjung = View My Stats
