Justice and Legal Certainty in Case of Novel Baswedan

Leonando S. Tatang

doi:10.33756/eslaj.v7i1.20728

Justice and Legal Certainty in Case of Novel Baswedan

Leonando S. Tatang

Abstract

This study aims to determine justice and legal certainty in the case of Novel Baswedan. The legal research used in this paper is normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. Furthermore, using the technique of analysis of legal materials Interpretation. The study results show that the Novel Baswedan Persecution Case, Seen from the Perspective of Justice and Legal Certainty, is applied to Court Decision Number 372/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jkt.Utr. It has many irregularities, as is the case with the application of articles that do not have clear legal certainty or the application of articles that are not following what the defendant did. From a justice point of view, the public prosecutor's indictment did not reflect a sense of justice for the victim, where the defendant should have been subject to premeditated serious maltreatment. However, the public prosecutor was only subject to ordinary maltreatment. All stakeholders within the scope of law enforcement, including the police, public prosecutors, legal advisors, and judges, must represent the values and legal norms that apply to create legal certainty and justice for people who are dealing with legal proceedings, both as perpetrators and victims in general.

Keywords

justice; legal certainty; persecution.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Book’s

E.Y. Kanter Dan S.R. Sianturi. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Dan Penerapannya. Jakarta: Storia Grafika, 2002.

Hamzah, Andi. Delik-Delik Tertentu (Speciale Delicten) Di Dalam Kuhp. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.

Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan Kuhap: Penyidikan Dan Penuntutan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015.

Lamintang, P.A.F. Delik-Delik Khusus: Kejahatan Terhadap Nyawa, Tubuh, Dan Kesehatan Serta Kejahatan Yang Membahayakan Bagi Nyawa, Tubuh, Dan Kesehatan. Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1986.

Otto, Jan Michiel. Kepastian Hukum Di Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: Komisi Hukum Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2003.

Sholehudin, Umar. Hukum & Keadilan Masyarakat. Malang: Setara Press, 2011.

Tongat. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan. Malang: Ummpress, 2012.

Journal’s

Achir, Nuvazria. “Anotasi Normatif Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Tentang Transparasi.” Jambura Law Review. 2, no. 1 (2020): 83–100.

Ahmad, Ahmad. “Measuring The Application of Corporate Social Responsibility of PT. Gorontalo MineralS.” Estudiante Law Journal 4, no. 2 (February 15, 2022): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.16489.

———. “Purifikasi Pemberian Amnesti Dan Abolisi: Suatu Ikhtiar Penyempurnaan Undang Undang Dasar 1945.” Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan 5, no. 2 (October 28, 2021). https://doi.org/10.35308/jic.v5i2.2547.

Ahmad, Ahmad, Muh Ramdhani Hamzah, and Gunawan Rena. “Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Mengurangi Dampak Negatif Pertambangan Batu Hitam Di Daerah Gorontalo.” Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 2 (May 27, 2024): 422–30. https://doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v2i2.3293.

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Novendri M. Nggilu. Constitutional Dialogue : Menguatkan Intraksi Menekan Dominasi (Konvergensi Terhadap Pengujian Norma Di Mahkamah Konstitusi). Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2023.

———. “Denyut Nadi Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945 Melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Prinsip the Guardian of the Constitution.” Jurnal Konstitusi 16, no. 4 (2019): 785–808. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1646.

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Nadya Lonely Bifirli Polii. “Mencari Jiwa Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Pelanggaran General Agreement Of Tariff And Trade.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7, no. 1 (April 13, 2023): 1623–31. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.6036.

Ahmad, Ahmad, Viorizza Suciani Putri, and Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar. “Antara Otoritas dan Otonomi : Pertautan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Praktik Eksekusi Putusan PTUN: Perlindungan HAM dalam Eksekusi Upaya Paksa Terhadap Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.” Jurnal Konstitusi 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2024): 392–412. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2133.

Ahmad, Ahmad, Fence M. Wantu, and Dian Ekawaty Ismail. “Convergence of Constitutional Interpretation to the Test of Laws Through a Constitutional Dialogue Approach: Konvergensi Penafsiran Konstitusional Terhadap Pengujian Undang-Undang Melalui Pendekatan Constitutional Dialogue.” Jurnal Konstitusi 20, no. 3 (September 1, 2023): 514–35. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2038.

Ahmad, Fence M. Wantu, and Novendri M. Nggilu. Hukum Konstitusi (Menyongsong Fajar Perubahan Konstitusi Indonesia Melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2020.

Alhasni, Mohamad Rizky, Lisnawaty W Badu, and Novendri M Nggilu. “Menakar Peran Kepolisian Dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur.” Jurnal Legalitas. 12, no. 2 (2019): 110–23.

Anisa, Tasya, And Mukhlis Mukhlis. “Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 372/Pid. B/2020/Pn. Jkt Utr Tentang Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Terhadap Novel Salim Baswedan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Pidana 5, no. 2 (2021): 371–79.

Badu Lisnawaty. “Euthanasia Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Legalitas. 5, no. 1 (2012): 1–11.

Bakung, D. A., & Muhtar, M. H. “Determinasi Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Atas Neighbouring Right.” Jambura Law Review. 2, no. 1 (2020): 65–82.

Etikawati, Dina. “Representasi Kinerja Polri Terkait Kasus Teror Air Keras Novel Baswedan Dalam Media Masa Online Di Indonesia.” Universitas Diponegoro, 2019.

E.Y. Kanter Dan S.R. Sianturi. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Dan Penerapannya. Jakarta: Storia Grafika, 2002.

Hamzah, Andi. Delik-Delik Tertentu (Speciale Delicten) Di Dalam KUHP. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.

Harahap, M. Yahya. Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan Kuhap: Penyidikan Dan Penuntutan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015.

Imran, Suwitno Yutye. “The Urgency of Regulation of the Ultra Qui Judicat Principle in Criminal Judgments.” Jambura Law Review. 3, no. 2 (2021): 395–410. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v3i2.11154.

Ismail, Dian Ekawaty, Ahmad Ahmad, Fence M Wantu, and Novendri Mohamad Nggilu. “Model for Legal Settlement on Damage to the Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Pohuwato Regency.” Russian Law Journal 11, no. 3s (April 5, 2023). https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i3s.734.

Ismail, Dian Ekawaty, Yusna Arsyad, Ahmad Ahmad, Novendri M. Nggilu, and Yassine Chami. “Collocation of Restorative Justice with Human Rights in Indonesia.” Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 32, no. 2 (September 20, 2024): 394–417. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.35374.

Ismail, Dian Ekawaty, Jufriyanto Puluhulawa, Novendri M. Nggilu, Ahmad Ahmad, and Ottow W. T. G. P. Siagian. “Cyber Harassment of Public Figures: Causes and Importance of Legal Education.” E3S Web of Conferences 594 (2024): 03005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459403005.

Kadek Wijayanto, Lusiana Margareth Tijow, Fence M. Wantu. “Kedudukan Peraturan Desa Dalam Sistem Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang Undangan Nasional.” Jurnal Ius Civile 4, no. 2 (2020): 198–219.

Lamintang, P.A.F. Delik-Delik Khusus: Kejahatan Terhadap Nyawa, Tubuh, Dan Kesehatan Serta Kejahatan Yang Membahayakan Bagi Nyawa, Tubuh, Dan Kesehatan. Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1986.

Lanjahi, Mohammad Abdi, Fenty U. Puluhulawa, Novendri M. Nggilu, and Ahmad Ahmad. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Provinsi Gorontalo.” Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik 1, no. 3 (August 20, 2023): 161–82. https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v1i3.1347.

Lasena, Maya, Fenty U. Puluhulawa, Fence M. Wantu, and Ahmad Ahmad. “Cockfighting Gambling Criminal Acts Commitment.” Estudiante Law Journal 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.16039.

Lestari Victoria Sinaga, Mhd. Yuda Mulyawan Simatupan. “Fungsi Olah Tempat Kejadian Perkara (Tkp) Guna Mengungkapkan Kasus Penganiayaan Berat Ditinjau Dari Sudut Hukum Acara Pidana.” Jurnal Rectum. V 2, no. 2 (2020): 129–36.

Lisnawaty W. Badu dan Apripari. “Menggagas Tindak Pidana Militer Sebagai Kompetensi Absolut Peradilan Militer Dalam Perkara Pidana.” Jurnal Legalitas. 12, no. 1 (2019): 57–77.

Mandjo, Julius. “The Right to Obtain Free Assistance and Legal Protection for The Indigent People Through Legal Assistance Organizations.” Jambura Law Review. 3, no. 02 (2021): 365–77.

MD, Moh. Mahfud. “Penegakan Hukum Dan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik, Makalah Pada Acara Seminar Nasional Dengan Tajuk Saatnya Hati Nurani Bicara Yang Diselenggarakan Oleh DPP Partai HANURA.” 08 Januari 2009, Jakarta, n.d.

Nggilu, Novendri M. “Tinjauan Yuridis Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo.” Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal. 5, no. 2 (2020): 109–21.

Nggilu, Novendri M., and Ahmad Ahmad. “Optimalisasi Jaringan Dokumentasi Dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) Dalam Pembentukan Produk Hukum Desa Tabongo Timur.” DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Dan Humaniora 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 49–66. https://doi.org/10.33756/jds.v0i0.15535.

Nuvazria Achir, Sri Nanang Meiska Kamba. “The Function Of Sharia-Based Regional Regulations On Education And Social Services In The Regions.” Jambura Law Review. 3, no. Special Issue (2021): 1–17.

Otto, Jan Michiel. Kepastian Hukum Di Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: Komisi Hukum Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2003.

Puluhulawa, Jufryanto, Mellisa Towadi, and Vifi Swarianata. “Perlindungan Hukum Situs Bawah Air Leato / Japanese Cargo Wreck The Legal Protection of The Leato Underwater Site / Japanese Cargo Wreck Abstract Laut Mempunyai Makna Besar Bagi Indonesia , Sebagaimana Dijelaskan Shanti Dwi Kartika Bahwasannya : “ Laut Se.” Jurnal Reformasi Hukum. 24, no. 2 (2020): 189–208.

Sholehudin, Umar. Hukum & Keadilan Masyarakat. Malang: Setara Press, 2011.

Solekha, R. R., Wantu, F., & Tijow, L. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Money Politic Oleh Calon Anggota Legislatif Pada Pemilihan Umum 2019.” Jurnal Legalitas. 13, no. 1 (2020): 51–69.

Sutrisno, Puluhulawa Fenty, and Lusiana Margaereth Tijow. “Penerapan Asas Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum Dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Putusan Hakim Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Gorontalo Law Review. 3, no. 2 (2020): 168–87.

Suwito, Deni Setiyawan, Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar, and Ahmad. “Contemplating the Morality of Law Enforcement in Indonesia.” Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 10 (October 25, 2023): e1261–e1261. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1261.

Tijow, Lusiana. “Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Teriiadap Hak Hidup Anak Dalam Kandungan Di Luar Pbrkawinan Yang Sah.” Jurnal Legalitas. 3, no. 2 (2003): 79–90.

Tome, Abdul Hamid. “Dynamics of Village Head Election Arrangements.” Jambura Law Review. 3, no. Spesial Issue (2021): 96–116.

Tome, Abdul Hamid. “Membumikan Pancasila: Upaya Pelembagaan Nilai Pancasila Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Desa.” Jurnal Al-‘Adl. 13, no. 1 (2020): 83–100.

Tongat. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Pembaharuan. Malang: Ummpress, 2012.

Wantu., Fence M. “Kendala Hakim Dalam Menciptakan Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan, Dan Kemanfaatan Di Peradilan Perdata.” Jurnal Mimbar Hukum. 25, no. 2 (2013): 205-218., 208.

Wantu, Fence M., Novendri M. Nggilu, Mellisa Towadi, and Ahmad. “Indonesian Constitutional Interpretation: Constitutional Court Versus the People’s Consultative Assembly.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 24, no. 6 (July 1, 2021): 1–717. https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/indonesian-constitutional-interpretation-constitutional-court-versus-the-peoples-consultative-assembly-11463.html.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v7i1.20728