Neurolaw: A Concept in Development and Enforcement of Criminal Law in Indonesia

Zico Junius Fernando, Agusalim Agusalim, Ria Anggraeni Utami, Hamonangan Albariansyah, Rian Sacipto

Abstract


Neurolaw is an interdisciplinary field that combines law and neuroscience to enhance the understanding of human behavior, decision-making, and their legal implications. This approach is gaining global attention and has potential for application in Indonesia's criminal law system. Neurolaw sheds light on how factors related to the brain and nervous system like impulsivity, mental health issues, and environmental influences can affect criminal behavior and personal accountability. This research, using normative legal method, finds that neurolaw could be valuable in Indonesia's justice system for evaluating testimony, truth, and fairness. Techniques like brain scans and neuropsychological tests offer scientific support for statements made by defendants and witnesses, helping to ensure legal decisions are more objective and just. While neurolaw offers potential advancements for criminal law, it faces challenges in Indonesia. Neuroscience is a complex field that requires specialized knowledge, yet Indonesia currently has few experts in this area. Additionally, the required infrastructure such as brain scanning technology, advanced laboratories, and research funding is limited.

Keywords


Neurolaw; Concept; Law Enforcement; Criminal Law; Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


A Vincent, Nicole. "Neurolaw and Direct Brain Interventions." Criminal Law and Philosophy 8, no. 1 (January 2014): 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11572-012-9164-y.

Albert, Dustin, Jason Chein, and Laurence Steinberg. "The Teenage Brain: Peer Influences on Adolescent Decision Making." Current Directions in Psychological Science 22, no. 2 (April 2013): 114-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412471347.

Aronson, Jay D. "The Law's Use of Brain Evidence." Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6, no. 1 (December 1, 2010): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102209-152948.

Asadzadeh, Shiva, Tohid Yousefi Rezaii, Soosan Beheshti, Azra Delpak, and Saeed Meshgini. "A Systematic Review of Eeg Source Localization Techniques and Their Applications on Diagnosis of Brain Abnormalities." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 339 (June 2020): 108740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108740.

Bartholdy, Savani, Peter Musiat, Iain C. Campbell, and Ulrike Schmidt. "The Potential of Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Eating Disorders: A Review of the Literature." European Eating Disorders Review 21, no. 6 (November 2013): 456-63. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2250.

Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R, and Karelle Fonteneau. "Correctional Change Through Neuroscience." Fordham Law Review 85 (2016): 423.

Borbón, Diego, and Luisa Borbón. "A Critical Perspective on NeuroRights: Comments Regarding Ethics and Law." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15 (2021): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNHUM.2021.703121/BIBTEX.

Braus, Dieter F. "[Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and Functional Magnetic Resonance Tomography (FMRI) Expand Methodological Spectrum in Psychiatric Research]." Der Nervenarzt 72, no. 5 (2001): 384-90.

Brown, Eryn. "The Brain, The Criminal and The Courts." Knowable Magazine, 2019. https://knowablemagazine.org/article/mind/2019/neuroscience-criminal-justice.

Bush, Shane S., and Chriscelyn M. Tussey. "Neuroscience and Neurolaw: Special Issue of Psychological Injury and Law." Psychological Injury and Law 6, no. 1 (March 2013): 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-013-9144-0.

Crocker, Anne G, Tonia L Nicholls, Michael C Seto, and Gilles Côté. "The National Trajectory Project of Individuals Found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder in Canada." The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 60, no. 3 (March 2015): 96-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371506000303.

De Domenico, Manlio. "Multilayer Modeling and Analysis of Human Brain Networks." GigaScience 6, no. 5 (May 1, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/gix004.

Egbenya, Daniel Lawer, and Samuel Adjorlolo. "Advancement of Neuroscience and the Assessment of Mental State at the Time of Offense." Forensic Science International: Mind and Law 2 (November 2021): 100046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100046.

Farisco, Michele, and Carlo Petrini. "On the Stand. Another Episode of Neuroscience and Law Discussion from Italy." Neuroethics 7, no. 2 (2014): 243-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12152-013-9187-7/METRICS.

Fernando, Zico Junius, Beni Kurnia Illahi, Yagie Sagita Putra, and Ikhbal Gusri. "Deep Anti-Corruption Blueprint Mining, Mineral, and Coal Sector in Indonesia." Cogent Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (December 31, 2023): 2187737. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2187737.

Fernando, Zico Junius, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Heru Susetyo, Septa Candra, and Panca Sarjana Putra. "Preventing Bribery in the Private Sector Through Legal Reform Based on Pancasila." Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 2138906. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2138906.

Fernando, Zico Junius, Rosmanila, Laily Ratna, Achmad Cholidin, and Bhanu Prakash Nunna. "The Role of Neuroprediction and Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Criminal Procedure Support Science: A New Era in Neuroscience and Criminal Justice." Yuridika 38, no. 3 (September 1, 2023): 593-620. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v38i3.46104.

Gazzaniga, Michael S. "Neuroscience in the Courtroom." Scientific American 304, no. 4 (April 2011): 54-59. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0411-54.

Goeman, Jelle J., and Aldo Solari. "Multiple Hypothesis Testing in Genomics." Statistics in Medicine 33, no. 11 (May 20, 2014): 1946-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.6082.

Goodenough, Oliver R., and Micaela Tucker. "Law and Cognitive Neuroscience." Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6, no. 1 (December 1, 2010): 61-92. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.093008.131523.

Greely, Henry T., and Nita A. Farahany. "Neuroscience and the Criminal Justice System." Annual Review of Criminology 2, no. 1 (January 13, 2019): 451-71. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024433.

Gurusi, La, Muh Sutri Mansyah, Kirsty Lee, Yety Purnamasari, and Subhan Alfajar. "Islamic Legal Perspective on Data of Child Victims of Sexual Violence: A Case Study of the Indonesia's Court." De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar'iah 16, no. 2 (2024): 456-79. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.28358.

Herliana, Herliana. "How Judiciary Supports Contract Law Enforcement: Indonesian Experience." Jurisdictie 13, no. 2 (January 30, 2023): 143-61. https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v13i2.18941.

Hughes, Virginia. "Science in Court: Head Case." Nature 464, no. 7287 (March 2010): 340-42. https://doi.org/10.1038/464340a.

Ienca, Marcello. "On Neurorights." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15 (September 24, 2021): 701258. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.701258.

Ismail, Dian Ekawaty, Yusna Arsyad, Ahmad Ahmad, Novendri M. Nggilu, and Yassine Chami. "Collocation of Restorative Justice with Human Rights in Indonesia." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 32, no. 2 (September 20, 2024): 394-417. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.35374.

Jones, Owen D. "Law & Neuroscience: What, Why, and Where to Begin." MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Law and Neuroscience, 2017, 1-14.

Jones, Owen D., and Francis X. Shen. "Law and Neuroscience in the United States." International Neurolaw: A Comparative Analysis November, no. 1 (2013): 349-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21541-4_19/COVER.

Junius Fernando, Zico, Pujiyono, Umi Rozah, and Nur Rochaeti. "The Freedom of Expression in Indonesia." Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 2103944. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2103944.

Klöbl, Manfred, Karin Prillinger, Robert Diehm, Kamer Doganay, Rupert Lanzenberger, Luise Poustka, Paul Plener, and Lilian Konicar. "Individual Brain Regulation as Learned Via Neurofeedback Is Related to Affective Changes in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 17, no. 1 (January 12, 2023): 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00549-9.

Lawrence, David R. "Neurolaw"”a Call to Action." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31, no. 4 (October 2022): 415-17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180122000123.

Linden, David E. J. Neurolaw: Advances in Neuroscience, Justice & Security. Edited by Gerben Meynen Sjors Ligthart, Dave van Toor, Tijs Kooijmans, and Thomas Douglas. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Cham, 2021.

Loriette, C., C. Ziane, and S. Ben Hamed. "Neurofeedback for Cognitive Enhancement and Intervention and Brain Plasticity." Revue Neurologique 177, no. 9 (November 2021): 1133-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2021.08.004.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.

McCay, Allan, and Jeanette Kennett. "Neuroscience and Punishment: From Theory to Practice." Neuroethics 14, no. 3 (2021): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12152-018-09394-0/METRICS.

Meynen, Gerben. Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics. Switzerland: Springer Cham, 2016.

"”"”"”. "Neurolaw: Neuroscience, Ethics, and Law. Review Essay." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 17, no. 4 (August 2014): 819-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-014-9501-4.

Moore, Marcus. "Freedom of Thought at the Ethical Frontier of Law & Science." Ethics & Behavior 32, no. 6 (August 18, 2022): 510-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2021.1928500.

Petoft, Arian, and Mahmoud Abbasi. "Current Limits of Neurolaw: A Brief Overview." Médecine & Droit 2020, no. 161 (April 2020): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2019.11.002.

Petoft, Arian, Mahmoud Abbasi, and Alireza Zali. "Toward Children's Cognitive Development from the Perspective of Neurolaw: Implications of Roper V Simmons." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 30, no. 2 (March 4, 2023): 144-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2021.2003267.

Picozza, Eugenio. Neurolaw: An Introduction, Neurolaw: An Introduction. New York: Springer International Publishing, 2016.

Prihatini, Zintan. "Hukum: Pemuda Skizofrenia Divonis 16 Tahun Penjara Atas Pembunuhan Di Jakarta Barat - Apakah ODGJ Dapat Dipidana?" BBC News Indonesia, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c2v030n390yo.

Pugh, Jonathan, and Thomas Douglas. Neurointerventions as Criminal Rehabilitation: An Ethical Review. The Routledge Handbook of Criminal Justice Ethics, 2016.

Rabet, Delphine. Personhood in the Age of Biolegality: Brave New Law. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Cham, 2020.

Rauf, Sofyan. "The Ideal Model for Returning Criminal Case Files Based on the Integrated Criminal Justice System Approach." Philosophia Law Review 4, no. 1 (2024): 21-42. https://doi.org/10.56591/pilar.v4i1.17851.

Roohi-Azizi, Mahtab, Leila Azimi, Soomaayeh Heysieattalab, and Meysam Aamidfar. "Changes of the Brain's Bioelectrical Activity in Cognition, Consciousness, and Some Mental Disorders." Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran 31, no. 1 (December 30, 2017): 307-12. https://doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.31.53.

Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon, Munarni Aswindo, and Eliza Meiyani. "No Viral No Justice: A Criminological Review of Social Media-Based Law Enforcement from the Perspective of Progressive Law." Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 12, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 177-95. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i1.1361.

Scarpazza, Cristina, Silvia Pellegrini, Pietro Pietrini, and Giuseppe Sartori. "The Role of Neuroscience in the Evaluation of Mental Insanity: On the Controversies in Italy: Comment on "˜on the Stand. Another Episode of Neuroscience and Law Discussion from Italy.'" Neuroethics 11, no. 1 (April 2018): 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-017-9349-0.

Shen, Francis X. "The Law and Neuroscience Bibliography: Navigating the Emerging Field of Neurolaw" ." International Journal of Legal Information 38, no. 3 (2010): 352-99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0731126500005916.

Spranger, Tade Matthias. International Neurolaw: A Comparative Analysis. Edited by Tade Matthias Spranger. Berlin: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.

Vitacco, Michael J., Alynda M. Randolph, Rebecca J. Nelson Aguiar, and Megan L. Porter Staats. "Limitations Using Neuroimaging to Reconstruct Mental State After a Crime." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30, no. 4 (October 2021): 694-701. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180121000165.

Zucchella, Chiara, Angela Federico, Alice Martini, Michele Tinazzi, Michelangelo Bartolo, and Stefano Tamburin. "Neuropsychological Testing." Practical Neurology 18, no. 3 (June 2018): 227-37. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2017-001743.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v7i1.24144

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Zico Junius Fernando, Agusalim, Ria Anggraeni Utami, Hamonangan Albariansyah,Rian Sacipto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Editorial Office of Jambura Law Review:
2nd Floor Pancasila building, Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Jenderal Sudirman Street No.6, Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, 96128, Indonesia
Tel. +62-812-1356-9044;  +62-822-9329-6045  (SMS/WA)
E-mail: jamburalawreview@gmail.com

This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Powered by  Public Knowledge Project OJS.

 

Jambura Law Rev. has been indexed by:

SCOPUS SCOPUS DimensionBase Index
Microsoft Academic   
    
    

 

Jambura Law Rev. has been available at:

Leipzig Julich Harvard Stanford