Pemodelan Banjir Rob Wilayah Jakarta Utara Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis

Indah Ferdiani Zuhriah; Bambang Setiadi; Seftiawan Samsu Rijal

doi:10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i2.14196

Pemodelan Banjir Rob Wilayah Jakarta Utara Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis

Indah Ferdiani Zuhriah, Bambang Setiadi, Seftiawan Samsu Rijal

Abstract

Rising sea levels originating from high tides and inundating land are known as tidal flooding. The cases of tidal floods are increasing day by day, especially in areas directly adjacent to the high seas. One of the areas that are prone to tidal flooding is North Jakarta. This study aims to determine the areas affected by the tidal flood and the extent of the area affected by the tidal flood in the Jakarta City area. This research can be used to take preventive action for residents to face the tidal flood disaster. The tidal flood height modeling was obtained based on the value of Mean Sea Level (MSL), Higher High Water Level (HHWL), and the trend of global rising tides. The result of this study is a map of areas affected by tidal flooding, where the lowest is at an altitude of 0.4 m in Penjaringan and Cilincing. At the height of this tidal flood, the impact was approximately 54 hectares of residential areas, 59 hectares of buildings, and 146 hectares of agricultural activities. The highest area affected by the tidal flood is at an altitude of 1.96 m which inundates the coastal District of Penjaringan, Cilincing, Pademangan, and Tanjung Priok Port. The height of the highest tidal flood impacts 983 ha of residential areas, 493 ha of buildings, and 830 ha of the agricultural sector were inundated. At the height of the tidal flood, which is almost 2 m high, it is necessary to carry out careful disaster mitigation efforts for the local government.

Keywords

Geographic Information System; Inundation Height; Land Use; Tidal Flood

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abidin, H. Z., Andreas, H., Gumilar, I., Fukuda, Y., Pohan, Y. E., & Deguchi, T. (2011). Land subsidence of Jakarta (Indonesia) and its relation with urban development. Natural Hazards, 59(3), 1753–1771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9866-9

Balasubramanian, A. (2017). Digital Elevation Model ( DEM ) in GIS. ResearchGate, September. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23976.47369

BIG. (2022). DEMNAS.

Bott, L.-M., Schöne, T., Illigner, J., Haghshenas Haghighi, M., Gisevius, K., & Braun, B. (2021). Land subsidence in Jakarta and Semarang Bay – The relationship between physical processes, risk perception, and household adaptation. Ocean & Coastal Management, 211, 105775. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105775

BPS. (2021). Kota Jakarta Utara Dalam Angka 2021 (p. 473). BPS.

Case, M., Ardiansyah, F., & Spector, E. (2007). Climate Change in Indonesia Implications for Humans and Nature. Energy, 1–13.

Cazenave, A., & Cozannet, G. Le. (2014). Sea level rise and its coastal impacts. Earth’s Future, 2(2), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013ef000188

Colven, E. (2020). Subterranean infrastructures in a sinking city: the politics of visibility in Jakarta. Critical Asian Studies, 52(3), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2020.1793210

Denicko Roynaldi, A., & Maryono, M. (2019). Estimation of Waste Generation from Tidal Flood in North Semarang Sub-District. E3S Web of Conferences, 125(201 9), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912507019

Dina ‘Amalina, A., Atmodjo, W., & Setiyo Pranowo, W. (2019). Karakteristik Pasang Surut di Teluk Jakarta Berdasarkan Data 253 Bulan. Jurnal Riset Jakarta, 12(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.37439/jurnaldrd.v12i1.7

El-fath, D. D. I., Atmodjo, W., Helmi, M., Widada, S., Rochaddi, B., Rob, B., Laut, K. M., Tanah, P. M., & Rob, T. P. (2022). Analisis Spasial Area Genangan Banjir Rob Setelah Pembangunan Tanggul di Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal of Oceanography, 04(01), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v4i1.13254

Esteban, M., Takagi, H., Jamero, L., Chadwick, C., Avelino, J. E., Mikami, T., Fatma, D., Yamamoto, L., Thao, N. D., Onuki, M., Woodbury, J., Valenzuela, V. P. B., Crichton, R. N., & Shibayama, T. (2020). Adaptation to sea level rise: Learning from present examples of land subsidence. Ocean & Coastal Management, 189, 104852. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104852

Gumilar, I., Abidin, H. Z., Sidiq, T. P., Andreas, H., Maiyudi, R., Gamal, M., & Fukuda, Y. (2013). Mapping And Evaluating The Impact Of Land Subsidence In Semarang ( Indonesia ). Indonesian Journal of Geospasial, 2(2), 26–41.

Ikhsyan, N., Muryani, C., & Rintayati, P. (2017). Analisis Sebaran, Dampak Dan Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Banjir Rob Di Kecamatan Semarang Timur Dan Kecamatan Gayamsari Kota Semarang. Jurnal GeoEco, 3(2), 145–156.

Iskandar, S. A., Helmi, M., Muslim, M., Widada, S., & Rochaddi, B. (2020). Analisis Geospasial Area Genangan Banjir Rob dan Dampaknya pada Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2020 - 2025 di Kota Pekalongan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 2(3), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v2i3.8668

Kasbullah, A. A., & Marfai, M. A. (2014). Pemodelan Spasial Genangan Banjir Rob dan Penilaian Potensi Kerugian Pada Lahan Pertanian Sawah Padi Studi Kasus Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan. Geoedukasi, III(2), 83–91.

Marfai, M. A., & King, L. (2007). Monitoring land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia. Environmental Geology, 53(3), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0680-3

Novita, M. G., Helmi, M., Widiaratih, R., Hariyadi, H., & Wirasatriya, A. (2021). Mengkaji Area Genangan Banjir Pasang Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan Pesisir Tahun 2020 Menggunakan Metode Geospasial di Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Ja. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 3(3), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v3i3.11449

Putra, D.R dan Marfai, A. (2012). Identifikasi Dampak Banjir Genangan (Rob) Terhadap Lingkungan Permukiman Di Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1(1), 1–10.

Salnuddin, Nurjaya, I. W., Jaya, I., & Natih, N. M. N. (2015). Perhitungan tunggang air pasang surut berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(1), 347–364.

Shidik, A. N., Utari, D., & Atmika, M. (2019). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Banjir Rob dan Staregi Penanggunalannya Dengan Pembangunan Breakwater di Wilayah Semarang Utara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kebumian ke-12 (pp. 559–575).

Sofian, I. (2015). Prediksi Pasang Surut 2015 Zona B. BIG.

Tomaszewski, B. (2014). Geographic information systems (GIS) for disaster management. In Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Disaster Management. https://doi.org/10.1201/b17851

Triana, K., & Wahyudi, A. J. (2020). Sea level rise in Indonesia: The drivers and the combined impacts from land subsidence. ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, 37(3), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.29037/AJSTD.627

Ward, P. J., Marfai, M. A., Yulianto, F., Hizbaron, D. R., & Aerts, J. C. J. H. (2011). Coastal inundation and damage exposure estimation: a case study for Jakarta. Natural Hazards, 56(3), 899–916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-010-9599-1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i2.14196

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office of Jambura Geoscience Review:

Department of Earth Science and Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Prof. Dr. Ing. B. J. Habibie Street, Moutong, Tilongkabila, Bone Bolango Regency 96119, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Tel. +62-822-59506768 , +62-822-92284121 (Call/SMS/WA)

E-mail: geosrev@ung.ac.id

Jambura Geoscience Review (P-ISSN: 2623-0682, E-ISSN: 2656-0380) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Username
Password
Remember me