Evolution of Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleogeography, Case Study: M2 Member of the Muara Enim Formation

Kevin Nabil Hibatullah, Budhi Setiawan, Yogie Zulkurnia Rochmana, M. Dwiki Satrio Wicaksono

Abstract


Sequence stratigraphy related to accommodation space as an area of potential sediment accumulation that is influenced by fluctuations in sea level and subsidence of the basin floor. Paleogeography, on the other hand, is the study of physical geographic features and their evolution throughout geological periods. The aim of this work is to shed light on the relationship between paleogeographic evolution and sequence stratigraphy, as well as coal accumulation in the South Sumatra Basin. The method used are geophysical logs and cores analysis to determine the system tracts, types of system tracts, and stratigraphic sequences, lithofacies and sedimentary facies analysis, paleogeographic analysis using modified single-factor and multi-factor and them mapped  using IDW as a geostatistical method. The results indicate that the study area comprises four system tracts, namely TST-1, HST-1, TST-2 and HST-2. In TST-1 and TST-2, the rate of peat formation is balanced with the rate of accommodation space formation, resulting in continuous and very thick coal accumulation. In HST-1 and HST-2, the rate of accommodation space formation exceeds the rate of peat formation, leading to continuous coal accumulation that is quite thick to very thick. Sequence 1 consists of lagoon and tidal/mouth/distal bar paleogeographic unit with  sand/shale ratio range 0.217 to 0.247. Sequence 2 consists of lagoon paleogeographic units with sand/shale ratio range 0.046 to 0.05.

Keywords


Coal; Muara Enim; Paleogeography; Sequence Stratigraphy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Noor Syazwani Zainal, Khairul Azlan Mustapha, Wan Hasiah Abdullah, and Zainey Konjing. 2022. "Paleoenvironment Reconstruction and Peat-Forming Conditions of Neogene Paralic Coal Sequences from Mukah, Sarawak, Malaysia." Scientific Reports 12(1):1-26. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12668-6.

Algadri Nafian, Muhammad, and Yan Rizal. 2021. "Geologi Batubara Daerah Tanjung Enim, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan." Bulletin of Geology 5(2):589. doi: 10.5614/bull.geol.2021.5.2.3.

Amijaya, Hendra, and Ralf Littke. 2005. "Microfacies and Depositional Environment of Tertiary Tanjung Enim Low Rank Coal, South Sumatra Basin, Indonesia." International Journal of Coal Geology 61(3-4):197-221. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2004.07.004.

Bai, Yueyue, Qingtian Lü, Zhaojun Liu, Pingchang Sun, Rong Liu, and Shuqing Yao. 2020. "Coal-Bearing Strata Sequence Stratigraphy of Paleogene Meihe Formation, Meihe Basin, NE China." International Journal of Coal Science and Technology 8(4):547-61. doi: 10.1007/s40789-020-00381-6.

Buillit, N., E. Lallier-Vergè, B. Pradier, and G. Nicolas. 2002. "Coal Petrographic Genetic Units in Deltaic-Plain Deposits of the Campanian Mesa Verde Group (New Mexico, USA)." International Journal of Coal Geology 51:93-110.

Catuneanu, Octavian. 2017. "Sequence Stratigraphy: Guidelines for a Standard Methodology." Pp. 1-57 in Stratigraphy & Timescales. Vol. 2, edited by M. Montenari. Edmonton: Academic Press.

Catuneanu, Octavian. 2020. "Sequence Stratigraphy in The Context of The "˜Modeling Revolution.'" Marine and Petroleum Geology 116. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104309.

Dai, Shifeng, Achim Bechtel, Cortland F. Eble, Romeo M. Flores, David French, Ian T. Graham, Madison M. Hood, James C. Hower, Vera A. Korasidis, Tim A. Moore, Wilhelm Püttmann, Qiang Wei, Lei Zhao, and Jennifer M. K. O'Keefe. 2020. "Recognition of Peat Depositional Environments in Coal: A Review." International Journal of Coal Geology 219:1-67. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2019.103383.

Diessel, C., R. Boyd, J. Wadsworth, D. Leckie, and G. Chalmers. 2000. "On Balanced and Unbalanced Accommodation/Peat Accumulation Ratios in the Cretaceous Coals from Gates Formation, Western Canada, and Their Sequence-Stratigraphic Significance." International Journal of Coal Geology 43:143-86.

Elcofa, D. G., Y. Z. Rochmana, E. W. D. Hastuti, and M. A. K. Gibran. 2023. "Identifikasi Suksesi Delta Formasi Muaraenim Atas Daerah Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan." Journal of Geology Sriwijaya 2(1):1-5.

Feng, Youliang, Zhi Yang, Jichang Zhu, Shun Zhang, and Xiuli Fu. 2021. "Sequence Stratigraphy in Post-Rift River-Dominated Lacustrine Delta Deposits: A Case Study from the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation, Northern Songliao Basin, Northeastern China." Geological Journal 56(1):316-36. doi: 10.1002/gj.3948.

Feng, Zeng Zhao, Xiu Juan Zheng, Zhi Dong Bao, Zhen Kui Jin, Sheng He Wu, You Bin He, Yong Min Peng, Yu Qing Yang, Jia Qiang Zhang, Yong Sheng Zhang, Yuan Wang, and Min Liu. 2014. "Quantitative Lithofacies Palaeogeography." Journal of Palaeogeography 3(1):1-34. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00001.

Flint, Stephen, John Aitken, and Gary Hampson. 1995. Application of Sequence Stratigraphy to Coal-Bearing Coastal Plain Successions: Implications for the UK Coal Measures. Liverpool.

Gao, Zhiyong, Yuxin Shi, Jiarui Feng, Chuanmin Zhou, and Zhong Luo. 2022. "Lithofacies Paleogeography Restoration and Its Significance of Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous in Southern Margin of Junggar Basin, NW China." Petroleum Exploration and Development 49(1):78-93. doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(22)60006-5.

Hernández, Antonio Herrero, Francisco Javier López Moro, María Elena Valle-Feijóo, Fernando Gómez-Fernández, and José Ramón Rodríguez-Pérez. 2017. "Mapping of Tecto-Lineaments and Their Influence on Sedimentological Processes in a GIS Environment: A Case Study of the Iberian Trough, Spain." Geologica Carpathica 68(2):165-74. doi: 10.1515/geoca-2017-0013.

Lepre, Christopher J. 2017. "Crevasse"Splay and Associated Depositional Environments of the Hominin"Bearing Lower Okote Member, Koobi Fora Formation (Plio"Pleistocene), Kenya." The Depositional Record 3(2):161-86. doi: 10.1002/dep2.31.

Li, Meng, Longyi Shao, Jing Lu, Baruch Spiro, Huaijun Wen, and Yonghong Li. 2014. "Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of the Middle Jurassic Coal Measures in the Yuqia Coalfield, Northern Qaidam Basin, Northwestern China." AAPG Bulletin 98(12):2531-50. doi: 10.1306/06041413129.

Liu, Bo, Suoliang Chang, Sheng Zhang, Yanrong Li, Zhihua Yang, Zuiliang Liu, and Qiang Chen. 2022. "Seismic-Geological Integrated Study on Sedimentary Evolution and Peat Accumulation Regularity of the Shanxi Formation in Xinjing Mining Area, Qinshui Basin." Energies 15(5). doi: 10.3390/en15051851.

Lu, Jing, Longyi Shao, Minfang Yang, Hao Wang, and Kangyang Qing. 2013. "Sequence Paleogeography and Coal Accumulation in Epicontinental Basin." International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 23(6):943-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2013.11.011.

Luo, Jin Xiong, You Bin He, Rui Wang, Min Liu, and Xiu Fang Hu. 2014. "Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China." Journal of Palaeogeography 3(4):384-409. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063.

Nasution, Frillia Putri, and Stevanus Nalendra. 2017. "Characterization of Coal Quality Based On Ash Content From M2 Coal-Seam Group, Muara Enim Formation, South Sumatra Basin." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 2(3):203. doi: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.3.292.

Opluštil, Stanislav, Zbyněk Šimůnek, Jaroslav Zajíc, and Václav Mencl. 2013. "Climatic and Biotic Changes Around the Carboniferous/Permian Boundary Recorded in the Continental Basins of the Czech Republic." International Journal of Coal Geology 119:114-51. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.014.

Ren, Jinfeng, Hua Wang, Ming Sun, Huajun Gan, Guangzeng Song, and Zhipeng Sun. 2014. "Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies of Lower Oligocene Yacheng Formation in Seepwater Area of Qiongdongnan Basin, Northern South China Sea: Implications for Coal-Bearing Source Rocks." Journal of Earth Science 25(5):871-83. doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0479-6.

Shao, Long Yi, Zhi Yu Yang, Xiao Xu Shang, Zheng Hui Xiao, Shuai Wang, Wen Long Zhang, Ming Quan Zheng, and Jing Lu. 2015. "Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Carboniferous and Permian in the Qinshui Basin, Shanxi Province, China." Journal of Palaeogeography 4(4):384-412. doi: 10.1016/j.jop.2015.06.001.

Shao, Longyi, Xuetian Wang, Dongdong Wang, Mingpei Li, Shuai Wang, Yingjiao Li, Kai Shao, Chao Zhang, Caixia Gao, Daxiao Dong, Aiguo Cheng, Jing Lu, Congwei Ji, and Di Gao. 2020. "Sequence Stratigraphy, Paleogeography, and Coal Accumulation Regularity of Major Coal-Accumulating Periods in China." International Journal of Coal Science and Technology 7(2):240-62. doi: 10.1007/s40789-020-00341-0.

Shao, Yanwen, Fenghua Zhao, Guangyuan Mu, Bin Sun, Kaihua Liang, Dongdong Wang, Jing Lu, Shimin Ma, and Longyi Shao. 2023. "Sequence-Paleogeography and Coal Accumulation of the Late Carboniferous - Early Permian Paralic Successions in Western Shandong Province, Northern China." Marine and Petroleum Geology 151. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106184.

Shell Mijnbouw, N. V. 1976. Geological Study of the Bukit Asam Coal Mines. Jakarta.

Tang, Hailei, Qing Zhao, Bo Liu, Shucheng Tan, and Kaibo Shi. 2023. "Types and Genesis of Siderite in the Coal-Bearing Beds of the Late Permian Xuanwei Formation in Eastern Yunnan, China." Minerals 13(9). doi: 10.3390/min13091233.

Torrado, L., L. C. C. Arenas, P. Mann, and J. Bhattacharya. 2020. "Integrated Seismic and Well-Log Analysis for the Exploration of Stratigraphic Traps in the Carbonera Formation, Llanos Foreland Basin of Colombia." Journal of South American Earth Sciences 104:1-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102607.

Wagoner, J. C. Van, R. M. Mitchum, K. M. Campion, and V. D. Rahmanian. 1990a. Integrated Seismic and Well-Log Analysis for the Exploration of Stratigraphic Traps in the Carbonera Formation, Llanos Foreland Basin of Colombia. 7th ed. Oklahoma: The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Wagoner, J. C. Van, R. M. Mitchum, K. M. Campion, and V. D. Rahmanian. 1990b. Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores, and Outcrops: Concepts for High-Resolution Correlation of Time and Facies. Vol. 7. Tulsa: The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

Wang, Hao, Longyi Shao, Liming Hao, Pengfei Zhang, Ian J. Glasspool, James R. Wheeley, Paul B. Wignall, Tongsheng Yi, Mingquan Zhang, and Jason Hilton. 2011. "Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy of The Lopingian (Late Permian) Coal Measures in Southwestern China." International Journal of Coal Geology 85(1):168-83. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2010.11.003.

Xu, Xiaotao, Longyi Shao, Yafei Fu, Dongdong Wang, Houan Cai, Jianyi Qin, Haihai Hou, and Jie Zhao. 2020. "Sequence Palaeogeography, Lacustrine Basin Evolution, and Coal Accumulation in the Lower Cretaceous Fuxin Continental Faulted Basin, China." Geological Journal 55(2):1195-1215. doi: 10.1002/gj.3483.

Yan, Zhiming, Jinlong Wang, and Xuetian Wang. 2021. "Sedimentary Environments and Coal Accumulation of the Middle Xishanyao Formation, Jurassic, in the Western Dananhu Coalfield, Turpan-Hami Basin." Geofluids 2021. doi: 10.1155/2021/6034055.

Zeng Zhao Feng. 1999a. "Origin, Development and Future of Palaeogeography of China." Journal of Palaeogeography 1(2):1-7.

Zeng Zhao Feng. 1999b. "Struggle for Continuous Development and Innovation of Palaeogeography of China: Statement for Starting Publication of the Journal of Palaeogeography." Journal of Palaeogeography 1(1):1-6.

Zhifei, Liu, Wei Yingchun, Hua Fanghui, Min Luoping, Jia Xu, Qin Rongfang, and Cao Daiyong. 2020. "Control of Accommodation Changes Over Coal Composition: Case Study of Jurassic Medium-Thick Coal Seams in the Ordos Basin, China." Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13(5). doi: 10.1007/s12517-020-5205-3.

Zhu, Mingyu, Longyi Shao, Bin Sun, Haipeng Yao, Amalia Spina, Shimin Ma, Shuai Wang, Jinyun Fan, Jian An Li, and Sheng Yan. 2022. "Sequence Paleogeography and Coal Accumulation Model in the Fluvio-Lacustrine Rift Basin: The Lower Cretaceous of the Huhehu Sag of Hailar Basin, Inner Mongolia (NE China)." Marine and Petroleum Geology 145. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105879.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jgeosrev.v6i2.24475



Copyright (c) 2024 Kevin Nabil Hibatullah, Budhi Setiawan, Yogie Zulkurnia Rochmana, M. Dwiki Satrio Wicaksono

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.