MASA THE GOLDEN AGE DAN KEMUNDURAN DINASTI ABBASIYAH

Azizah Nurtanti, Nuryuana Dwi Wulandari

Abstract


The Bani Abbasiyah period was the peak of its glory that occurred during the reign of Caliph Harun ar-Rashid and his son Al-Maksum. The Abbasiyah experienced setbacks and destruction when the Mongol invasion appeared, led by Halagu Khan in 1258 H. Types and methods of historical research. This study aims to find out about the golden age and the decline of the Abbasiyah dynasty at that time. In collecting data, the authors use the method of literature research (library research). The collected data is then read and recorded for processing and analysis as research material. The type of data used consists of books, e-books, and articles on websites. The Golden Age of the Abbasiyah dynasty and Islamic culture reached its glory during the Abbasiyah dynasty which emphasized the development of Islamic civilization and culture rather than expanding territory. The factors that resulted in the decline and destruction of the Abbasiyah dynasty were due to two factors, namely internal and external factors. The Abbasiyah dynasty experienced the golden age, excelling in the fields of translation, science, economics, religion, social, military, and also in politics. The decline of the Abbasid dynasty was caused by 2 factors, namely internal and external. From the internal factors of the decline of the Abbasiyah dynasty, the most dominant influence on the decline of the Abbasiyah dynasty was that Muslims abandoned their religious teachings.

Keywords


Glory, Decline, Abbasiyah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aizid, R. (Mei 2015). Sejarah Peradaban Islam Terlengkap (Periode Klasik, Pertengahan, dan Modern) (1 ed.). (A. Hanafi, Penyunt.) Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Amin, M. (2016). Kemunduran dan Kehancuran Dinasti Abbasiyah serta Dampak terhadap Dunia Islam Kontemporer. Tesis. Pascasarjana UIN Raden Patah.

Asra, M., Rifai, M., & Azis, M.A. (2020). Peradaban Dinasti Abbasiyah (Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan). Jurnal Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah, 3(1), 49-61.

Herdiani, E. (2016). Metode Sejarah dalam Penelitian Tari. Jurnal Seni Makalangan, 3(2),33-45.

Islam, 4. M. (2022, Februari 08). Kumpulan Makalah Sejarah kebudayaan islam (Pada Zaman Rasulullah sampai tersebarnya Islam ke Nusantara. (C. d. Nazriyah, Penyunt.) Tarbiyah Par 2,138-139

Aizid, R. (Mei 2015). Sejarah Peradaban Islam Terlengkap (Periode Klasik, Pertengahan, dan Modern) (1 ed.). (A. Hanafi, Penyunt.) Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Amin, M. (2016). Kemunduran dan Kehancuran Dinasti Abbasiyah serta Dampak terhadap Dunia Islam Kontemporer. Tesis. Pascasarjana UIN Raden Patah.

Asra, M., Rifai, M., & Azis, M.A. (2020). Peradaban Dinasti Abbasiyah (Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan). Jurnal Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah, 3(1), 49-61.

Herdiani, E. (2016). Metode Sejarah dalam Penelitian Tari. Jurnal Seni Makalangan, 3(2),33-45.

Islam, 4. M. (2022, Februari 08). Kumpulan Makalah Sejarah kebudayaan islam (Pada Zaman Rasulullah sampai tersebarnya Islam ke Nusantara. (C. d. Nazriyah, Penyunt.) Tarbiyah Par 2,138-139.

Mahwiyah, S. (2014). Unsur-Unsur Budaya dalam Amtsâl ’Arabiyyah (Peribahasa Arab). Arbiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 1(2),237-252.

Nasution, S. (2013). Sejarah Peradaban Islam (3 ed.). Pekanbaru: Yayasan Pustaka Riau.

Padiatra, A.M. (2020). Ilmu Sejarah: Metode dan Praktik. Gresik: JSI Press.

Rahman, F. (2017). Menimbang Sejarah sebagai Landasan Kajian Ilmiah: Sebuah Wacana Pemikiran dalam Metode Ilmiah. El-Banat: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 7(1),128-150.

Rahmi, N. (2018). Wujud Bahasa Arab dalam Memperkaya Kebudayaan Indonesia. Al-Fatin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 1(2),151-164.

Riyadi, H. F. (2014). Perpustakaan bayt Al Hikmah, "The Golden Age Of Islam". Jurnal Perpustakaan, 2(1),94-117.

Sukmana, W.J. (2021). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Seri Publikasi Pembelajaran, 1(2),1-4.

Supawi, T.I. & Badrun. (2022). Integrasi Budaya Arab Pra-Islam dan Budaya Arab di Indonesia. Local History & Herritage, 2(1),53-58.

Syukran. (2018). Teori Budaya dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Masyarakat Aceh. An Nabighoh: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, 20(2),162-177.

Tamara, S.S. (2021). Akulturasi Kebudayaan Arab di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Bahasa Arab V (pp. 290-301). Malang, Indonesia: Himpunan Mahasiswa Sastra Arab Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang.

Ummatin, K. (2014). Tiga Model Interaksi Dakwah Rasulullah terhadap Budaya Lokal. Jurnal Dakwah, 15(1),179-205.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jhcj.v5i2.20702

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Editorial Office:
Lt. II Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
E-mail: jhcjjournal@ung.ac.id
Creative Commons License
Jambura History and Culture Journal (ISSN Online: 2686-1070 | ISSN Print: 2654-6388) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.