FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER DATA SSGI TAHUN 2021
Abstract
In Indonesia, stunting is one of the most prevalent forms of malnutrition. This study seeks to identify the factors suspected to cause stunting in Indonesia by 2021. The data used are secondary, cross-sectional data, in which the population and sample are variables suspected of having significant relationships with stunting incidences in all provinces of Indonesia by 2021. There were a total of 34 observations. The study's dependent variable was stunting incidence. Meanwhile, the independent variables were the percentage of under-fives with LBW, the average monthly per capita expenditure, the rate of households with access to proper sanitation, and the percentage of households with access to adequate drinking water. An analysis was conducted using univariate analyses (descriptive analyses), bivariate analyses (Pearson correlation analyses), and multivariate analyses (linear regression analyses). The Pearson correlation test indicated that the percentage of under-fives with LBW, the average monthly per capita expenditure, and the rate of households with access to proper sanitation significantly correlate with stunting incidence in Indonesia by 2021. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis results indicated that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia by 2021 is significantly affected by the percentage of under-fives with LBW, the average monthly per capita expenditure.
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