Rancang Bangun Sistem Latihan Tekanan Lidah

Novie Theresia Pasaribu, Erwani Merry Sartika, Christopher Prasetya Darmanto, Derry Renaldy, Che Wei Lin, Febryan Setiawan

Abstract


Terapi gerakan lidah secara rutin dengan stimulasi ujung syaraf bisa digunakan sebagai alat bantu terapi bagi pasien untuk penyakit stroke, dysphasia dan sleep apnea. Pada penelitian awal ini akan didesain rancang bangun Sistem Latihan Tekanan Lidah (LTL) dengan menggunakan alat LTL yang dirancang dengan menggunakan sensor tekanan Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) untuk memfasilitasi gerakan latihan lidah yang terdiri dari Tongue Force, Tongue Slide, dan Tongue Press. Pilihan jenis gerakan latihan lidah, panduan dan hasil latihan gerakan lidah yang dilakukan akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi smartphone. Simpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem LTL telah berhasil direalisasikan dengan sensor FSR, dari pembacaan nilai sensor tekanan pada Arduino dan smartphone terdapat delay rata-rata 1 detik. Besar tekanan lidah pada gerakan Tongue Force, Tongue Slide, dan Tongue Press sebesar 0-730 Gram-force. Pada Gerakan Tongue Slide ada perubaan besaran tekanan pada Sensor-1 dan Sensor-2, dikarenakan ada gerakan lidah kearah belakang. Berbeda dengan gerakan Tongue Press dan Tounge Force yang hanya mempengaruhi pada Sensor-1 saja.

Routine tongue movement therapy with nerve tip stimulation can be used as a therapeutic aid for patients for stroke, dysphasia and sleep apnea. In this initial research, the design of the Tongue Pressure Training System (LTL) will be designed using an LTL tool designed using a Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) pressure sensor to facilitate tongue exercise movements consisting of Tongue Force, Tongue Slide, and Tongue Press. A selection of types of tongue exercise movements, guides and results of tongue movement exercises performed will be displayed on the smartphone application. The results obtained from this study are the LTL system which is realized from the reading of the pressure sensor value on the smartphone display, there is an average delay of 1 second so that there is a large difference in pressure readings on Arduino and smartphones. The amount of tongue pressure when performing Tongue Force, Tongue Slide, and Tongue Press movements has a pressure reading value of 0-700 Gram-force. In the Tongue Slide Movement, there is a change in the amount of pressure on sensor-1 and sensor-2, because the movement requires the tongue to move. In contrast to the Tongue Press and Tounge Force movements which focus more on pressure in sensor-1.


Keywords


Sistem Latihan Tekanan Lidah; sensor

Full Text:

PDF

References


F. Siddique, S. M, S. C. M, and P. S, “Design and Implementation of Wireless Rehabilitation Aid for Tongue Disorders,” Int. J. Pharm. Biomed. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 4–7, 2017, doi: 10.14445/23942576/ijpbe-v4i1p102.

V. Adams, R. Callister, and B. Mathisen, “Using Tongue-Strengthening Exercise Programs in Dysphagia Intervention,” Asia Pacific J. Speech, Lang. Hear., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 139–146, 2011, doi: 10.1179/jslh.2011.14.3.139.

S. K. Archer, I. Wellwood, C. H. Smith, and D. J. Newham, “Dysphagia therapy in stroke: A survey of speech and language therapists,” Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 283–296, 2013, doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12006.

A. S. Mohamed, R. S. Sharshar, R. M. Elkolaly, and S. M. Serageldin, “Upper airway muscle exercises outcome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,” Egypt. J. Chest Dis. Tuberc., vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 121–125, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ejcdt.2016.08.014.

C. Van Dyck et al., “The effect of orofacial myofunctional treatment in children with anterior open bite and tongue dysfunction: A pilot study,” Eur. J. Orthod., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 227–234, 2016, doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjv044.

S. Department of Health and Nutritional Science South Dakota State University, Brookings, “Throat and Jaw Exercise Training to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea.” https://www.sdstate.edu/directory?view=detail&ci=4091.

K. C. Guimarães, L. F. Drager, P. R. Genta, B. F. Marcondes, and G. Lorenzi-Filhoy, “Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,” Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., vol. 179, no. 10, pp. 962–966, 2009, doi: 10.1164/rccm.200806-981OC.

S. A. Deshmukh, S. S. Shrivastav, R. H. Kamble, N. S. Sharma, A. M. Golchha, and K. R. Ratnani, “Evaluation of Tongue Pressure in Cases with Horizontal, Vertical, and Average Growth Patterns using an Innovative Flexi Force Palatovision Appliance: An In Vivo Study,” J. Indian Orthod. Soc., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 184–188, 2018, doi: 10.4103/jios.jios_189_17.

M. Stephens, “The Effectiveness of Speech and Language Therapy for Poststroke Aphasia,” Am. J. Nurs., vol. 117, no. 11, p. 19, 2017, doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000526741.00314.d9.

H. Y. Liu et al., “A novel tongue pressure measurement instrument with wireless mobile application control function and disposable positioning mouthpiece,” Diagnostics, vol. 11, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.3390/DIAGNOSTICS11030489.

A. W. A. Antu, S. Abdussamad, and I. Z. Nasibu, “Rancang Bangun Running Text pada Dot Matrix 16X160 Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Update Data System Menggunakan Perangkat Android Via Bluetooth,” Jambura J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8–13, 2020, doi: 10.37905/jjeee.v2i1.4321.

N. K. Nento, B. P. Asmara, and I. Z. Nasibu, “Rancang Bangun Alat Peringatan Dini Dan Informasi Lokasi Kebakaran Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Jambura J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2021, doi: 10.37905/jjeee.v3i1.8339.

Interlink Electronics, “Interlink Electronics FSR ® Force Sensing Resistors ®,” pp. 1–33, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://www.digikey.co.uk/Web Export/Supplier Content/InterlinkElectronics_1027/PDF/Interlink_Electronics_Integration_Guide.pdf?redirected=1.

P. Information and R. Products, “https://www.interlinkelectronics.com/fsr-402,” 2022. https://www.interlinkelectronics.com/fsr-402.

L. Fried, “Force Sensitive Resistor (FSR),” Adafruit Learn. Syst., pp. 1–19, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://learn.adafruit.com/force-sensitive-resistor-fsr.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v5i1.17041

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by:
Electrical Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering
State University of Gorontalo
Jenderal Sudirman Street No.6, Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Telp. 0435-821175; 081340032063
Email: redaksijjeee@ung.ac.id/redaksijjeee@gmail.com

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.