Power Flow Regulation of PLTS and Genset in Residential Using PLC Zelio

Adhi Kusmantoro, Irna Farikhah

Abstract


At this time many homes are in dire need of a source of electricity. In addition, the electricity source comes from fossil fuels, the availability of which is decreasing. One of the abundant renewable energy sources is solar energy. In the study, it was proposed to regulate PLTS and Genset in residential using PLC Zelio. The purpose of this study is to regulate the power flow to residential loads, so that the power flow to the load is not interrupted. The method used is with the stages of identifying solar irradiation, calculating the load, planning PLTS and designing a power regulator. For PLTS planning, it includes solar panels, batteries, battery charge controller or solar charge controllers, and inverters. The number of solar panels needed is 4 from 250 Wp solar panels. When the battery is used with a lower limit energy of state of change (SOC) of 50%, the number of batteries needed is 8. Based on the calculation, the SCC capacity used is 50 A. The study results show the regulation of energy flow with PLTS and Genset sources on residential loads. In addition, the abundant solar energy sources in the city of Semarang can be utilized for power generation using solar panels.

Saat ini, banyak rumah tinggal yang sangat membutuhkan sumber listrik, Selain itu sumber listrik berasal dari energi fosil yang ketersediannya semakin berkurang. Salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah adalah energi matahari. Dalam penelitian diusulkan pengaturan PLTS dan genset pada rumah tinggal menggunakan PLC Zelio. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengatur aliran daya pada beban rumah tinggal, sehingga aliran daya ke beban tidak terputus. Metode yang digunakan dengan tahapan mengidentifikasi iradiasi matahari, menghitung beban, merencanakan PLTS dan mendesain pengatur daya. Untuk perencanaan PLTS meliputi panel surya, baterai, pengatur pengisian baterai atau solar charge controller, dan inverter. Jumlah panel surya yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 4 buah dari panel surya 250 Wp. Ketika baterai digunakan dengan batas bawah energi atau state of change (SOC) 50% maka jumlah baterai yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 8 buah. Berdasarkan perhitungan terlihat kapasitas SCC yang digunakan sebesar 50 A. Hasil studi memperlihatkan pengaturan aliran energi dengan sumber PLTS dan Genset pada beban rumah tinggal. Selain itu sumber energi matahari yang melimpah di kota Semarang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik memakai panel surya.



Keywords


Solar Panel; Battery; Solar Irradiation; Zelio Soft

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Kusmantoro and Ardyono Priyadi, "Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja DC Microgrid dengan Konfigurasi DC/AC Coupling" J. Nas. Tek. Elektro dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 175-180, 2023, doi: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i3.7151.

A. Verma and B. Singh, "Multimode Operation of Solar PV Array, Grid, Battery and Diesel Generator Set Based EV Charging Station" IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 5330-5339, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2020.3001268.

H. Yang et al., "Fast simulation modeling and multiple-PS fault diagnosis of the PV array based on I-V curve conversion" Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 300, no. December 2023, p. 117965, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117965.

H. Wang and D. Sumiyoshi, "Development of electricity simulation model of urban houses and evaluating surplus electricity of photovoltaics (PV) considering housing stock transformation" Appl. Energy, vol. 363, no. December 2023, p. 123043, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123043.

F. Gutiérrez-Martín, J. A. Díaz-López, A. Caravaca, and A. J. Dos Santos-García, "Modeling and simulation of integrated solar PV - hydrogen systems" Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 52, pp. 995-1006, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.179.

M. Martínez-Lavín, R. Villena-Ruiz, A. Honrubia-Escribano, J. C. Hernández, and E. Gómez-Lázaro, "Proposal for an aggregated solar PV power plant simulation model for grid code compliance" Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 213, no. November 2021, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108676.

Z. Luo, N. Zhu, P. Hu, F. Lei, and Y. Zhang, "Simulation study on performance of PV-PCM-TE system for year-round analysis" Renew. Energy, vol. 195, pp. 263-273, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.032.

B. Limane, C. Ould-Lahoucine, and S. Diaf, "Modeling and simulation of the thermal behavior and electrical performance of PV modules under different environment and operating conditions" Renew. Energy, vol. 219, no. P1, p. 119420, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119420.

M. Fan, G. Feng, J. Xu, H. Yang, X. Kong, and H. Li, "Simulation of air-cooled PV/T air conditioning system for cooling and power cogeneration" Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 224, no. January, p. 119971, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119971.

D. Zhai, X. Yang, Y. Zhao, J. Shen, Y. Li, and J. Zhang, "Semi-physical simulation and coordinated control of SOFC-PV/T-HP system" Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 240, no. December 2023, p. 122251, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.122251.

H. Bai et al., "A real-time co-simulation of PV power generation system using transmission line model interface" Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 196-204, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.079.

T. Salameh, A. K. Hamid, M. M. Farag, and E. M. Abo-Zahhad, "Experimental and numerical simulation of a 2.88 kW PV grid-connected system under the terrestrial conditions of Sharjah city" Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 320-327, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.12.115.

M. A. Koondhar, I. A. Laghari, B. M. Asfaw, R. Reji Kumar, and A. H. Lenin, "Experimental and simulation-based comparative analysis of different parameters of PV module" Sci. African, vol. 16, p. e01197, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01197.

M. Said, S. Fuady, and O. Saputra, "Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Panel Surya 1200 Wp Berbasis Data Logger" Jambura J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 218-223, 2022, doi: 10.37905/jjeee.v4i2.14485.

B. Hauck, W. Wang, and Y. Xue, "On the model granularity and temporal resolution of residential PV-battery system simulation" Dev. Built Environ., vol. 6, no. March, p. 100046, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.dibe.2021.100046.

B. Singh, A. Verma, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, "Implementation of Solar PV-Battery and Diesel Generator Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station" IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 4007-4016, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2020.2989680.

K. Kant, C. Jain, and B. Singh, "A Hybrid Diesel-Wind-PV-Based Energy Generation System With Brushless Generators" IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1714-1722, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TII.2017.2677462.

M. Yasin and E. Apriaskar, "MITOR: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Simulasi Monitoring Arus, Tegangan, dan Daya Panel Surya" J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 87-92, 2023.

S. Budi, M. Akrom, G. A. Trisnapradika, T. Sutojo, and W. A. E. Prabowo, "Optimization of Polynomial Functions on the NuSVR Algorithm Based on Machine Learning: Case Studies on Regression Datasets" Sci. J. Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 151-158, 2023, doi: 10.15294/sji.v10i2.43929.

M. R. Adam, "Implementasi PLC Omron CP1E Pada Prototype Mesin Pencacah Plastik Otomatis Berkelanjutan Implementation of the Omron CP1E PLC on Continuous Automatic Plastic Shredding Machine Prototype" vol. 6, 2024.

M. N. Ibrahim, H. Rezk, M. Al-Dahifallah, and P. Sergeant, "Hybrid Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Generator Powered Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Pumping Applications" IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 146979-146988, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2945990.

R. Rafli, J. Ilham, and S. Salim, "Perencanaan dan Studi Kelayakan PLTS Rooftop pada Gedung Fakultas Teknik UNG" Jambura J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 8-15, 2022, doi: 10.37905/jjeee.v4i1.10790.

A. Kusmantoro and I. Farikhah, "Solar power and multi-battery for new configuration DC microgrid using centralized control" Arch. Electr. Eng., vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 931-950, 2023, doi: 10.24425/aee.2023.147419.

A. Kusmantoro and I. Farikhah, "Power management on DC microgrid with new DC coupling based on fuzzy logic" Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 620-631, 2023, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i2.pp620-631.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v7i1.28308

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by:
Electrical Engineering Department
Faculty of Engineering
State University of Gorontalo
Jenderal Sudirman Street No.6, Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Telp. 0435-821175; 081340032063
Email: redaksijjeee@ung.ac.id/redaksijjeee@gmail.com

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.