Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi  Diare  Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Filomina Dila Putri; Shoma Rizkifani; Hariyanto IH

doi:10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13599

Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Diare Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Filomina Dila Putri, Shoma Rizkifani, Hariyanto IH

Abstract

Diarrhea was determined as one of the Covid-19 symptoms and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the prevalence of diarrhea increased to 13.05% in district of Rasau Jaya. The limitations of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic led to the increasing of self-medication behavior, including self-medication to overcome those diarrheal symptoms. The object of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for diarrhea in district of Rasau Jaya and the correlation between these knowledge and behavior. We use a cross sectional approach with total of 70 respondents and we use purposive sampling with a questionnaire measuring instrument for sampling technique as well. Data were measured by statistical tests of Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that 57.14% of respondents have a good level of self-medication knowledge whereas 41.43% and 1.43% of respondents have medium and deficient knowledge, respectively. These results are in line with self-medication behavior that shown 95.71% of respondents have a good level of behavior but only 4.29% of respondents have a deficient level. We found that People in Rasau Jaya had a good level of self-medication knowledge and behavior and there is a correlation between those two.

Keywords

Diarrhea; Relationship; Knowledge; Behavior; Self-medication

Full Text:

PDF

References

Nurhayati.(2020). Ayo Cegah Diare. Poltekkes Pangkal Pinang: Panca Terra Farma , 2020.

Y. M. Bambungan. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Swamedikasi Diare pada Masyarakat di Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong. 5 (2), 73-77, 2020.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar

(Riskesdas) 2018.

S. N. Diana, H. Syaifiyatul, U.H. Nailii. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Obat Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Diare Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi dan Non Farmasi Universitas Islam Madura.Archives Pharmacia. 3 (1), 16-25, 2021.

M. I. M. A. Azhar et al. (2013). Self-medication: Awareness and Attitude among Malaysian Urban Population. 5 (6), 436 - 443, 2013.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir (Persen) 2018-2020. Citing Internet sources URL https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/30/1974/1/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html .

E. Rustiani et al. (2021). Swamedikasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 : Sosialisasi dan Edukasi di Posyandu Rajawali Kelurahan Atang Sendjaya, Kabupaten Bogor. 2 (2), 278, 2021.

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Citing Internet sources URL https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 .

K. S. Cheung et al. (2020). Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and virus load in fecal samples from a Hong Kong. Cohort: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 159 (1), 81–95, 2020.

Malhotra, Naresh K, and David F. (2012). Marketing Research:An Applied Approach 3rd European Edition. England: Prentice-Hall, 2012.

Z. Mufarrikoh. (2020). Statistika pendidikan (Konsep sampling dan uji hipotesis). Surabaya: CV Jakad Media Publishing, 86-88, 2020.

E. Erina, S. Tri, I. N. Imamah. (2019). Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional. 1 (1), 21-31. doi: 10.37287/jppp.v1i1.12.

M. H. Sanjaya and R. Pekartiningsih. (2020). Description Of Parent’s Knowledge About Swamedication Of Diarrhea In Children In Rangkapanjaya Baru Depok City. 7(1), 46-51, 2020.

N. F. Zulfa. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Pada Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Baciro Dan Kelurahan Terban Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta; Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Z. R. Iksa dan T. Sri. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Swamedikasi Diare Pada Anak Di Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah. Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

N. P. Lydya, N. P. A. Suryaningsih, P. E. Arimbawa. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Swamedikasi Analgesik Di Kota Denpasar. 2 (2), 34-39, 2020.

R. Rismawati, S. Prabandari, I. Maulidia. (2016). Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Diare Dan Penggunaan Oralit Pada Balita Di Desa Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal.

D. R. Octavia. (2019). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Swamedikasi yang Rasional di Lamongan. 11 (3), 1-4.

Y. K. Sari.(2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Swamedikasi Di Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Pakualaman Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Robiyanto, M. Rosmimi , E. K. Untari. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Tindakan Swamedikasi Diare Akut di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan. 16 (1), 135-144.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i1.13599

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

EDITORIAL OFFICE OF JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH

Department of Pharmacy, Gorontalo State University

Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia

Email: info.jsscr@ung.ac.id
Google Scholar : JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH

Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Username
Password
Remember me