Analisis Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Akseptor Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

Ardiyani Istiwardani, Nurmainah Nurmainah, Ressi Susanti

Abstract


The most widely used contraceptive method in controlling the Indonesian population is a three-month injection KB called Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate. Three-month injection KB has a side effect in the form of an increase in blood pressure in the acceptor of the user. The purpose of this study was to analyze the average blood pressure of acceptors and to analyze the relationship between duration of use of DMPA injectable contraceptives and the increase in blood pressure of DMPA injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Pontianak City Health Center. The method used in this research is an analytic observational study with a cohort research design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, namely sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using univariate (microsoft excel) and bivariate with Chi-square analysis. The results showed an increase in the average blood pressure in the age group of 9.9-10.5 mmHg (systolic) and 3.7-6.2 mmHg (diastolic). The average increase in blood pressure in the long-term use group was 9.2-10.7 mmHg (systolic) and 3.0-5.3 mmHg (diastolic). Chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between duration of use and the risk of hypertension in acceptors of DMPA injection contraceptive users at the Pontianak City Health Center (p = 0.176; RR = 1.582; 95% CI = 0.795-3.149)


Keywords


Hypertension Risk, DMPA, Age, Duration of Use

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik No. 07/01/Th.XXIV. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistika; [dicitasi 6 Oktober 2021]. Tersedia dari : https://www.bps.go.id/brs.html

Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik No. 07/01/61/Th.XXIV. Kalimantan Barat: Badan Pusat Statistika; [dicitasi 6 Oktober 2021]. Tersedia dari : https://www.bps.go.id/brs.html

Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). (2013). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2010-2035. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistika.

Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas). (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. [dicitasi 09 Oktober 2021]. Tersedia dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf

Kemenkes. (2019). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Syahril S, Idaman M, Fransisca D. (2018). Perbandingan kadar hdl dan ldl akseptor depo medroksiprogesteron asetat dengan iud. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(2), 47-51.

Saifuddin, A.B. (2014). Buku panduan praktis pelayanan kontrasepsi. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Mulyani, Ariani Fatmawati , Eli Lusiani. (2020.) Hubungan lamanya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal suntik tiga bulan dengan hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 4(2), 21-29.

Dewi, S. dan Familia, D. (2010). Hidup bahagia dengan hipertensi. Yogyakarta: A Plus Books.

Sujono TA, Milawati A. Hakim AR. (2013). Pengaruh Pemakaian Kontrasepsi terhadap Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Wanita di Puskesmas Wonogiri. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 2(2), 61-70.

Norlita W, Isnaniar, & Shafitri E. (2018). Hubungan Antara Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Hipertensi pada Akseptor KB Suntik di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Jurnal Photon, 9(1), 130–138.

Masturoh I, Anggita IN. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI. [dicitasi 10 Oktober 2021]. Tersedia dari : http://bppsdmk.kemkes.go.id/pusdiksdmk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Metodologi-Penelitian-Kesehatan_SC.pdf

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas). (2013). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2013.

Rafia A, Ramadhan MA, Rusli R. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormopnal terhadap tekanan darah pada akseptor kb di kota samarinda. Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Farmaka Tropis Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman.

Fekadie ZM, dkk. (2019). Changes in body weight and blood pressure among women using depo-provera injection in northwest ethiopia. BMC Res Notes, 12(512).

Hakim RA, Ali Z, Tjekyan S. (2015). Prevalensi dan faktor risiko hipertensi di kecamatan ilir timur ii palembang tahun 2012. Jurnal MKS, 47(1), 51-60.

Sukmawati W. (2018). Hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dan pil kb terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja puskesmas ciputat tahun 2018. Skripsi. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Mukaromah Z. (2018). Hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik depomedroksi progesteron asetat (dmpa) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada akseptor kb suntik dmpa di puskesmas leyangan. Artikel. Semarang: Universitas Ngudiwaluyo.

Baziad, A. Kontrasepsi Hormonal. Jakarta : PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2012.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v4i2.14794

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research

EDITORIAL OFFICE OF JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
  Department of Pharmacy, Gorontalo State University
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
 Email: info.jsscr@ung.ac.id
Google Scholar : JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH

Creative Commons License

Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor