Evaluasi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Menggunakan Google Form Pasien Pneumonia di Wilayah Kota Pontianak

Robby Najini, Shoma Rizkifani, M. Akib Yuswar, Yeni Utari Ningsih, Ade Ferdinan

Abstract


Pneumonia is an acute infection with the first line of treatment is antibiotics, so it is necessary to study patient adherence in undergoing treatment using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) questionnaire through the Google Form. This study aims to determine the percentage of characteristic descriptions including age, gender, and treatment regimen, know the percentage level of patient adherence in undergoing treatment, as well as knowing the significant difference between monotherapy and combination therapy groups on treatment adherence to pneumonia patients under five in Pontianak City. The method used is an observational method with a cross sectional research design that is analytic. The data was collected by filling out the MARS questionnaire through the Google Form and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test method. The results showed that patients aged 4 years (56.1%), male patients (73.7%), monotherapy (70.2%), and high adherence (80.7%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant difference between the monotherapy and combination therapy groups on compliance with pneumonia patients, with values (RR = 0.354; 95% CI = 0.125-1.004). The conclusion of this study the use of Google Form as a survey medium is the percentage of pneumonia sufferers is greater in patients aged 4 years, male, the most commonly prescribed therapy regimen is monotherapy, and patient adherence falls into the high adherence category. There was no significant difference between monotherapy and combination therapy groups on compliance with pneumonia patients in Pontianak City.

Keywords


Google Form; Obedience; Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS); Pneumonia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Penyebab Kematian Utama Balita,” Jakarta, 2009.

World Health Organization, “Global Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (‎GAPP)‎,” Geneva, Jun. 17, 2009.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015,” Jakarta, Sep. 16, 2016.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Riset Kesehatan Dasar,” Jakarta, 2018.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Pedoman Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian dan Kesehatan Lingkungan hidup., 2017.

M. Saepudin, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1st ed. Jakarta: Trans Info Media, 2011.

N. Lukitasari, M. Radji, and A. Rianti, “Analisa Perbandingan Monoterapi dengan Dualterapi Antibiotik Empiris terhadap Outcome pada Pasien Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) di IGD RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta,” Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 147, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.25077/jsfk.6.2.147-157.2019.

Prayitno, Afdal, Ifdil, and Z. Ardi, Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dan Konseling Kelompok. Padang: Ghalia Indonesia, 2013.

M. Sutarno and N. A. P. Liana, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA,” Jurnal Antara Keperawatan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 44–50, 2019.

G. J. Molloy, G. Randall, A. Wikman, L. Perkins-Porras, N. Messerli-Bürgy, and A. Steptoe, “Type D Personality, Self-Efficacy, and Medication Adherence Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome,” Psychosom Med, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 100–106, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31823a5b2f.

S. Perwita Sari, E. Febri Syahputra Siregar, and B. Siddik Lubis, “PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN EVALUASI BELAJAR”, doi: 10.31604/jpm.v5i1.177-183.

I. P. Sesana, “Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Form Dalam Pelaksanaan PAT Berbasis Online Di SMKN 1 Tembuku,” Widyadewata, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–11, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.47655/widyadewata.v3i1.4.

H. H. Batubara, “Penggunaan Google Form Sebagai Alat Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Di Prodi Pgmi Uniska Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari,” Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016.

Y. U. Ningsih, S. Rizkifani, and M. Akib Yuswar, “EVALUASI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DI WILAYAH KOTA PONTIANAK.”

C. T. Kaunang et al., “Gambaran karakteristik pneumonia pada anak yang dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2013-2015,” 2016.

T. Yuniati, “Studi Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Penderita Rawat Inap Pneumonia (Penelitian Di Sub Departemen Anak Rumkital DR. Ramlan Surabaya,” 2006.

L. Adhia Garina and S. Fajariani Putri, “Hubungan Faktor Risiko dan Karakteristik Gejala Klinis dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita.”

D. Anggara, P. Usman, H. Herman, and A. Emelda, “EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA TERHADAP PASIEN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITI DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR,” As-Syifaa, vol. 06, no. 01, pp. 61–72, 2014.

A. Dharmastuti, “Rasionalitas Pengobatan Pneumonia Pada Pasien Balita Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak,” Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, 2017.

Y. E. Yanti, “RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE GYSSENS DI RSUD SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE PONTIANAK.”

D. E. Puspitasari and F. Syahrul, “The Risk Factors of Pneumonia Disesase at Babies Under Five Years Old Based on Measles Imune Status and Breast Freeding Exclusive Status,” Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 69, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.20473/jbe.v3i1.2015.69-81.

J. S. Bradley et al., “The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America,” Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. e25–e76, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1093/cid/cir531.

S. Yolanda, L. Indriani, and L. P. Sjamsudin, “Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Anak Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Pada Periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017.”

“Infants and Children: Acute Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia Clinical Practice Guideline Functional Sub group Clinical/ Patient Services-Baby and child Clinical/ Patient Services-Baby and child Clinical/ Patient Services-Medical Treatment Clinical/ Patient Services-Nursing and Midwifery,” 2015.

Badan POM RI, “KEPATUHAN PASIEN : FAKTOR PENTING DALAM KEBERHASILAN TERAPI,” Info POM : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia, vol. 7, no. 5, 2006.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v5i2.21945

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research

EDITORIAL OFFICE OF JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
  Department of Pharmacy, Gorontalo State University
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
 Email: info.jsscr@ung.ac.id
Google Scholar : JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH

Creative Commons License

Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.