Analisis Kandungan Flavanoid Daun Sambang Darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L)

Ariani H. Hutuba, A. Mu'thi Andy Suryadi, Faramita Hiola

Abstract


Flavonoids are chemical compounds derived from plants which are a group of secondary metabolites. Flavonoids Flavonoid compounds are polyphenolic compounds that have 15 carbon atoms arranged in a C 6 -C 3 -C 6 configuration, namely two aromatic rings connected by 3 carbon atoms that can or cannot form a third ring. Flavonoids are widely distributed in angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridopites. These flavonoids provide physiological and pharmacological effects on living things. The purpose of this study was to identify the flavonoid compounds present in the leaf extract of the blood sambang plant (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L). In this study, a multilevel maceration extraction was used using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol solvents and then the filtrate was evaporated using an evaporator. Positive phytochemical screening results indicated the presence of flavonoids in methanol extract and negative in n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts. From the methanol extract, TLC was carried out with an eluent ratio of methanol ethyl acetate (8: 2), it was obtained the separation of two stains where one of the stains had the same Rf value as the Rf value of flavonoids, then performed a UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis resulting in three absorption wavelengths, namely band I (350 nm) and band II (255 nm and 267 nm). the spectrum obtained is a class of flavone compounds.

Keywords


Flavonoids; Blood sambang leaves; UV-Vis spectrophotometry

Full Text:

PDF

References


Dalimartha, S. 2003. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Jilid 3. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda

Do T. L. 1991. Vietnamese Medicinal Plants and Herbal Remedies. pp 555-556. Hanoi: Science and Technology

Fessenden, R. J & Fessenden, J.S. 1982. Kimia Organik. Jilid 1. Edisi Kedua. Terjemahan Aloysius Pudjaatmaka. Jakarta: Erlangga

Hadzovic, S (1997). "Pharmacy and the great contribution of Arab-Islamic science to its development". Medicinski Arhiv (in Croatian). 51 (1–2): 47–50

Hahlbrock K. 1981. Flavonoids. dalam The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 7: Secondary Plant Products. New York: Academic Press. Hal:425-456.

Jucélia Barbosa da Silva. 2013. Vernonia condensata Baker (Asteraceae): A Promising Source of Antioxidant. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity : Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Manitto, P. 1992. Biosintesis Produk Alami. Cetakan Pertama. Terjemahan Koensoemardiyah. Semarang: Penerbit IKIP Press

Markham, K.R., 1988, Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoid, diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata, 15, Penerbit ITB, Bandung.

Mursyidi, A. 1990. Analisis Metabolit Sekunder. Pusat Antar Universitas UGM.

Oktariza dkk., 2013.Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Flavonoid dari daun sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L. padang: Universitas Negeri Padang

Permenkes R.I. No. 246/Menkes/Per/V/1990. Tentang Izin Usaha Industri Obat Tradisional dan Pendaftaran Obat Tradisional. Jakarta: Depkes R.I.

Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Terjemahan Padmawinata. Bandung: Penerbit ITB

Sastrohamidjojo, Hardjono. 2007. Spektroskopi. Yogyakarta: Liberty

Trubus. 2010. Trubus Herbal Indonesia Berkhasiat. Vol 08. Depok: Redaksi Trubus Yogyakarta, hal : 1-4.

Thomas D.2018. Clinical Pharmacy Education, Practice and Research. ISBN 9780128142769.

Whitemore TC, Sidiyasa K. 1986. Composition and structure of a lowland rain forest at Toraut, Northern Sulawesi. Kew Bull 41: 747-756.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v5i1.7157

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research

EDITORIAL OFFICE OF JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
  Department of Pharmacy, Gorontalo State University
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
 Email: info.jsscr@ung.ac.id
Google Scholar : JOURNAL SYIFA SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH

Creative Commons License

Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
slot online slot gacor slot