Assessment of Water Quality Status in Bondet Estuary, Cirebon

Sri Wahyuningsih

doi:10.37905/tjas.v2i2.13605

Assessment of Water Quality Status in Bondet Estuary, Cirebon

Sri Wahyuningsih

Abstract

The coast is a water area that gets a lot of environmental pressure from human anthropogenic activities. As a result, many coastal areas are in a polluted condition, is no exception Bondet Estuary. An assessment of the condition and status of water quality needs to be carried out, as an effort to conserve coastal resources. This research aims to know the condition of water quality and determine the water quality status of the Bondet Estuary using the STORET method and the pollution index (IP). This study used survey method, where the determination of the sampling location is based on the purposive sampling method. Based on the STORET method, the water quality status of the Muara Sungai Bondet was moderately polluted with a score of -14 to -18, while the results of the assessment with the pollution index showed that it was lightly polluted with a value of 2.54 - 4.05. Several parameters that contribute to the condition of water quality degradation are salinity, TSS, and Pb. Based on these results, a sustainable management plan for the Bondet Estuary area is needed to reduce the negative impact on the environment due to various human activities.

Keywords

Estuary; Pollution Index; STORET; Water Quality

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmed, M. M., Daumenq, P., Awaleh, M. D., Syakti, A. D., Asia, L., & Chiron, S. (2017). Level and sources of heavy metals and PAHs in sedimen of Djibouti City (Republic of Djibouti). Marine Pollution, 120(1-2), 34-346.

Amira, S., Astono, W., & Hendrawan, D. (2017). Study of pollution effect on water quality of Grogol River, DKI Jakarta. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106: 012023. Doi :10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012023.

Anas, P. (2012). Studi keterkaitan antara sumberdaya ikan dan kemiskinan nelayan sebagai dasar kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat. Disertasi. Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Anderson, D. M., Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. M. (2002). Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition and consequences. Estuaries, 25(4b), 704–726.

Arifin, Z., Puspitasari R., & Miyazaki N. (2012) Heavy metal contamination in Indonesian coastal marine ecosystems: A historical perspective. Coastal Marine Science, 35(1), 227-233.

Ayobahan Su., Im Ezenwa., Orugan Ee., Uriri Je., & Wemimo Ij. (2014). Assessment of anthropogenic activities on water quality of Benin River. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage, 18(4), 629-636.

Bierman, P., Lewis, M., Ostendorf, B., & Tanner, J. (2011). A Review of methods for analysing spatial and temporal patterns in Coastal Water Quality, Ecological Indicators, 11, 103-114.

Damayanti, H. O. (2013). Status mutu air laut di Pantai Bulumas Kidul Kabupaten Pati. J. Manusia dan Lingkungan, 20(3), 367-376.

Dinesh Kumar, S., Santhanam, P., Khrisnaveni, N., & et al. (2020). Baseline assessment of water quality and ecological indicators in Penaeus vannamei farm wastewater along the Southeast Coast of India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160, 111579.

Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah kualitas air bagi pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Effendi, H. (2016). River water quality preliminary rapid assessment using pollution index. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 562-567.

Effendy, M. (2009). Pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terpadu: solusi pemanfaatan ruang, pemanfaatan sumberdaya dan pemanfaatan kapasitas asimilasi wilayah pesisir yang optimal dan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kelautan, 2(1), 81-86.

Gao, X., Zhou, F., & Chen, C. A. (2014). Pollution status of the Bohai Sea: An overview of the environmental quality asessment related trace metals. Environment Internasional, 62, 12-30.

Garno, Y. S. (2020). Status kualitas air pesisir bukit ameh di kawasan ekonomi khusus mandeh di kabupaten pesisir selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 21(2), 190-197.

Haidar, A. Z., Handoyo, G., & Indrayanti, E. (2021). Sebaran salinitas secara horisontal di Muara Sungai Bondet Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Journal of Marine Research, 10(2), 275-280.

Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R. H. R., Suwito., Maury, H. K., & Alianto. (2018). Kajian kualitas air laut dan indeks pencemaran berdasarkan parameter fisika-kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 35-43.

Herrera-Silveira, J. A., & Morales-Ojeda, S. M. (2009). Evaluation of the health status of a coastal ecosystem in Southeast Mexico: assessment of water quality, phytoplankton and submerged aquatic vegetation. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 59, 72-86.

Kadim, M. K., Pasisingi, N., & Paramata, A. R. (2017). Kajian kualitas perairan teluk gorontalo dengan menggunakan metode STORET. Depik, Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 6(3), 235-241.

Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup. (2003), Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Penetapan Status Mutu Air.

Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup. (2004). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut.

Kucuksezgin, F., Kacar, A., Kucuksezgin, G., & Uluturhan, E. (2010). Monitoring metal contamination levels and fecal pollution in Clam (Tapes decussatus) collected from Izmir Bay (Turkey). Environ. Monit. Assess, 162, 407–415.

Liu, Y., Zheng, B. H., Fu, Q., Wang, L. J., & Wang, M. (2012). The selection of monitoring indicators for river water quality assessment. Procedia Environmental Science, 13, 129-139.

Miteva, D. A., Murray, B. C., & Pattanayak, S. K. (2015). Do protected areas reduce blue carbon emissions ? a quasi-experimental evaluation of mangroves in Indonesia. Ecological Economic, 119, 127–135.

Nyanti, L., Soo, C., Danial-Nakhaie, M., & et al. (2018). Effects of water temperature and pH on total suspended solids tolerance of Malaysian native and exotic fish species. AACL Bioflux, 11(3), 565-575.

Pahlewi, A. D., & Rahayu, H. (2020). Penentuan status mutu air dengan metode indeks pencemaran di Perairan Pasir Putih Situbondo. CERMIN: JURNAL PENELITIAN, 4(2), 269-280.

Permanawati, Y., Zuraida, R., & Ibrahim, A. (2013). Kandungan logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dalam air dan sedimen di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN, 11(1), 9-16.

Pramudyanto, B. (2014). Pengendalian pencemaran dan kerusakan di wilayah pesisir. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1(4), 21-40.

Rahmayani, H. (2015). Ekowisata mangrove sebagai kawasan perlindungan sumberdaya alam dan nilai budaya di bandar bakau Kota Dumai. Jom FISIP, 2(1), 1-11.

Razai, T. S., Putra, I. P., Nofrizal., & Ramses. (2018) Indeks pencemaran Perairan Pesisir Madong Kota Tanjungpinang. EcoNews, Advancing the World of Information and Environment, 2(2), 54-61.

Saraswati, S. P., Sunyoto., Kironoto, B. A., & Hadisusanto, S. (2014). Kajian bentuk dan sensitivitas rumus indeks Pi, STORET, CCME untuk penentuan status mutu perairan sungai tropis di Indonesia. J. Manusia dan Lingkungan, 21(2), 129-142.

Sidabutar, E. A., Sartimbul, A., & Handayani. M. D. (2019). Distribusi suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut terhadap kedalaman di Perairan Teluk Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3 (1), 46-52.

Shahidul Islam, M., & Tanaka, M. (2004). Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine ﬁsheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48, 624-649.

Simbolon, A. R. (2016). Status pencemaran di Perairan Cilincing, Pesisir DKI Jakarta. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 13(1), 677-682.

Sudirman, N., & Husrin, S. (2014). Status mutu air laut untuk kehidupan biota dan indeks pencemaran Perairan di Pesisir Cirebon pada musim kamarau. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(2), 149-154.

Suhana, M. P. (2018). Karakteristik sebaran menegak dan melintang suhu dan salinitas Perairan Selatan Jawa. Dinamika Maritim, 6 (2), 9-11.

Swain, S., Sahu B. K., Pattanaik, S., Sahoo, R. K., Majhi, A., & et al. (2021). Anthropogenic influence on the physico-chemical parameters of Dhamra. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 162: 111286.

Vignesh, S., Muthukumar, K., & James, R.A. (2012). Antibiotic resistant pathogens versus human impacts: a study from three eco-regions of the Chennai coast, southern India. Mar. Pollut. Bull, 64, 790–800.

Wu, M. L., Wang, Y. S., Sun, C. C., & et al. (2010). Identiﬁcation of coastal water quality by statistical analysis methods in Daya Bay, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 852-860.

Yusnita, E. A., & Triajie, H. (2021). Penentuan status mutu air di Perairan Estuari Kecamatan Socah Kabupaten Bangkalan menggunakan metode STORET dan metode indeks pencemaran. Juvenil, 2(2), 157-165.

Zahroh, A., Riani E., & Anwar, S. (2019). Analisis kualitas perairan untuk budidaya kerang hijau di Kabupaten Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 86-91.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/tjas.v2i2.13605 ';

Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.