Characteristics of Avicennia lanata (Ridley) Species for mangrove restoration on the coast of North Gorontalo

Faizal Kasim

Abstract


Research on the rare mangrove Avicennia lanata (Ridley) is based on the habitat affinity of this species on the coast of North Gorontalo observed during 2017-2019. The current search was carried out in geographically isolated areas (land and islands) using a combination of tracking and Point Centered Quarter (PCQ) techniques to observe the substrate condition and elevation of the mangrove patch habitat, as well as to observe the morpho-anatomical character of the stand. The results showed that the habitat affinity of A. lanata species in North Gorontalo covers a wide range of substrate types, including mud, sandy mud, sand, muddy sand, and sandy and muddy soil on land with an elevation of 5.11–6.57 MDPL. The morpho-anatomical character as a distinguishing feature of A. lanata species from other Avicennia species found in leaves, stems, and fruit, could only be observed clearly in individual stands and trees. This study recommends restoration/monitoring of mangrove species A. lanata (Ridley) with a mixed-species restoration approach and community-based co-planting in a long-term mangrove restoration program in the coastal area of North Gorontalo.

Keywords


Habitat affinity; Mangrove endangered species; IUCN; Mixed-species restoration; Co-planting management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afzal, M., Mehdi, F. S., Abbasi, F. M., Ahmad, H., Masood, R., Alam, J., & Shah, A. H. (2011). Efficacy of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. leaves extracts against some atmospheric fungi. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(52), 10790-10794. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.2214

Arobaya, A., & Pattiselanno, F. (2010). Potensi mangrove dan manfaatnya bagi kelompok etnik di Papua. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Hayati, 5(3), 493-500. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v15i3.2608

Barik, J., & Chowdhury, S. (2014). True mangrove species of Sundarbans delta, West Bengal, eastern India. Check List, 10(2), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.15560/10.2.329

Bosire, J. O., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Walton, M., Crona, B. I., Lewis Iii, R. R., Field, C., & Koedam, N. (2008). Functionality of restored mangroves: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2), 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.010

Bryan-Brown, D. N., Connolly, R. M., Richards, D. R., Adame, F., Friess, D. A., & Brown, C. J. (2020). Global trends in mangrove forest fragmentation. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63880-1

Edwin, M., Sulistyorini, I. S., Poedjirahajoe, E., Faida, L. R. W., & Purwanto, R. H. (2021). Structure and dominance of species in mangrove forest on Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 27(1), 59-59. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.1.59

Fatchan, A. 2011. Bahan Ajar Geografi Tumbuhan dan Hewan. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang. Malang.

Ferreira, A. C., Ganade, G., & de Attayde, J. L. (2015). Restoration versus natural regeneration in a neotropical mangrove: effects on plant biomass and crab communities. Ocean & Coastal Management, 110, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.03.006

Gunathilaka, M. D. K. L. (2017). Sustainability of mangrove restoration and conservation in Kalpitiya. Wild Lanka, 5, 142-149. http://journals.dwc.gov.lk/page.php?t=c&f=showArticle&id=93

Hai, N. T., Dell, B., Phuong, V. T., & Harper, R. J. (2020). Towards a more robust approach for the restoration of mangroves in Vietnam. Annals of Forest Science, 77(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0921-0

Handayani, S. (2019). Identifikasi jenis tanaman mangrove sebagai bahan pangan alternatif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 12(2), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.33005/jtp.v12i2.1287

Harlis, W. O., & Reininggrum, F. (2020). Morfologi Spermatozoa Epididymis Mencit (Mus musculus, L.) pasca pemberian ekstrak mangrove Avicennia lanata (Ridley). In Adi, D.A. & Ardiansyah (Eds.), Eksplorasi dan Pemanfaatan Biodiversitas dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Nasional Berkelanjutan (pp. 57-64). Universitas Halu Oleo Press.

Hasidu, L. O. A. F., Prasetya, A., & Ode, A. T. L. (2021). Karakteristik vegetasi dan simpanan karbon sedimen kawasan regenerasi mangrove Avicennia lanata (Ridley). di Pesisir Kabupaten Muna. BioWallacea: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research), 8(2), 134-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/biowallacea.v8i2

Holl, K. D., & Aide, T. M. (2011). When and where to actively restore ecosystems. Forest ecology and management, 261(10), 1558-1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.004

Illian, D. N., Basyuni, M., Wati, R., & Hasibuan, P. A. Z. (2018). Polyisoprenoids from Avicennia marina and Avicennia lanata inhibit WiDr cells proliferation. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 14(58), 513- 518. DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_201_18

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources [IUCN]. (2014). The International Union for conservation of nature red list of threatened species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/

Juliet, B., & Dorothée, H., (2017). Mass mangrove restoration: Driven by good intentions but offering limited results. (IUCN).

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup (Menlhk). (2013, Oktober). Dokumen rencana pengelolaan hutan jangka panjang KPHP Unit IV Gorontalo Utara. http://kph.menlhk.go.id/sinpasdok/

public/RPHJP/RPHJP_GORONTALO_UTARA.pdf

Kasim, F., Nursinar, S., Panigoro, C., Karim, Z., Lamalango, A. (2017a). True mangrove of North Gorontalo District, Indonesia, their list, status and habitat-structural complexity in easternmost coast area. AACL Bioflux, 10(6), 1445-1455. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2017.1445-1455.pdf

Kasim, F., Nursinar, S., Panigoro, C., Karim, Z., Lamalango, A. (2017b). Pemanfaatan dan persepsi masyarakat sekitar hutan mangrove terhadap kerusakan hutan mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, Kasus Kecamatan Tomilito. Prosiding Seminar Nasional II Pemanfaatan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Perikanan Pulau–Pulau Kecil. Universitas Khairun, 1(2) 33-44. http://ejournal.unkhair.ac.id/index.php/ksppk/article/download/634/457

Kasim, F., Nursinar, S., Kadim, M. K., Karim, Z., & Lamalango, A. (2018). Mangrove Sejati Gorontalo Utara (Tinjauan Kawasan Pesisir Bagian Timur) Monografi Mangrove Gorontalo Utara. CV Artha Samudera, Gorontalo.

Kasim, F., & Lamalango, A. (2019). Kombinasi metode telusur (Tracking) dan Point Centered Quarter (PCQ) untuk analisis cadangan karbon mangrove langka Kecamatan Mananggu Kabupaten Boalemo [Laporan Akhir Penelitian Kolaboratif Dosen dan Mahasiswa, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo]. https://repository.ung.ac.id/en/karyailmiah/show/6785/kombinasi-metode-telusur-tracking-dan-point-centered-quarter-pcq-untuk-analisis-cadangan-karbon-mangrove-langka-kecamatan-mananggu-kabupaten-boalemo.html

Kasim, F., Kadim, M. K., Nursinar, S., Karim, Z., & Lamalango, A. (2019). Comparison of true mangrove stands in Dudepo and Ponelo islands, north Gorontalo district, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(1), 359-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200142

Kathiresan, K., & Qasim, S. Z. (2005). Biodiversity of mangrove ecosystems. Hindustan Publishing. New Delhi (India).

Kitamura, S., Anwar, C., Chaniago, A., & Baba, S. (1997). Handbook of mangroves in Indonesia-Bali & Lombok-JICA. Saritaksu.

Kodikara, K. A. S., Mukherjee, N., Jayatissa, L. P., Dahdouh‐Guebas, F., & Koedam, N. (2017). Have mangrove restoration projects worked? An in‐depth study in Sri Lanka. Restoration Ecology, 25(5), 705-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12492

Kuenzer, C., Bluemel, A., Gebhardt, S., Quoc, T. V., & Dech, S. (2011). Remote sensing of mangrove ecosystems: A review. Remote Sensing, 3(5), 878-928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs3050878

Lee, S. Y., Hamilton, S., Barbier, E. B., Primavera, J., & Lewis, R. R. (2019). Better restoration policies are needed to conserve mangrove ecosystems. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3(6), 870-872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0861-y

Leong, R. C., Friess, D. A., Crase, B., Lee, W. K., & Webb, E. L. (2018). High resolution pattern of mangrove species distribution is controlled by surface elevation. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 202, 185-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.12.015

Noor, Y.R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I.N.N. (2006). Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International. Indonesia Programme.

Nybakken, J. W. (1992). Biologi laut. Gramedia. Jakarta.

Paputungan, M. S., & Koropitan, A. L. (2017). Profil akumulasi sedimen di area restorasi mangrove, Teluk Lembar Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 301-313. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230340934.pdf

Prayitno, S. W. M., Manusawai, J., & Witjaksono, W. (2002). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan mangrove bagi kehidupan masyarakat Suku Inanwatan di Kabupaten Sorong. Beccariana, 4(2), 79-92.

Rafdinal, Rizalinda, Raynaldo, A., & Minsas, S. (2020). Growth and survival rate analysis of Avicennia lanata seedlings in Mempawah mangrove areas, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(2), 825- 832. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2020.825-832.pdf

Ragavan, P., Ravichandran, K., Jayaraj, R. S. C., Mohan, P. M., Saxena, A., Saravanan, S., & Vijayaraghavan, A. (2014). Distribution of mangrove species reported as rare in Andaman and Nicobar Islands with their taxonomical notes. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 15(1), 12 – 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d150103

Sandilyan, S., & Kathiresan, K. (2012). Mangrove conservation: a global perspective. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21(14), 3523-3542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0388-x.

Su, J., Yin, B., Chen, L., & Gasparatos, A. (2022). Priority areas for mixed-species mangrove restoration: the suitable species in the right sites. Environmental Research Letters, 17(6), 065001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6b48

Thompson, P. L., Rayfield, B., & Gonzalez, A. (2017). Loss of habitat and connectivity erodes species diversity, ecosystem functioning, and stability in metacommunity networks. Ecography, 40(1), 98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02558

Tolangara, A. R., & Aloysius, D. C. (2014). Species composition and utilization patterns of mangrove in the district of jailolo west halmahera province of north mollucas, Indonesia. Environmental Science an Indian Journal. 9(10), 359-364. https://www.tsijournals.com/articles/species-composition-and-utilization-patterns-of-mangrove-in-the-district-of-jailolo-west-halmahera-province-of-north-mol.pdf

Usman, L., Syamsuddin, & Hamzah, S. N. (2013). Analisis vegetasi mangrove di pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. The NIKe Journal, 1(1), 11-17. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/nike/article/view/1211

Van Noordwijk, C. G. E., Verberk, W. C., Turin, H., Heijerman, T., Alders, K., Dekoninck, W., & Bonte, D. (2015). Species–area relationships are modulated by trophic rank, habitat affinity, and dispersal ability. Ecology, 96(2), 518-531. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0082.1




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/tjas.v3i1.15541 ';

Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.