Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Akar Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)

Titi Purnamasari, Fauzan Zakaria, Angry Pratama Solihin

Abstract


The research aims determine the effect of chicken manure and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) of bamboo roots on the growth and yield of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L). This research was conducted from September to Desember 2022 in Huluduotamo Village, Suwawa Sub-district, Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a factorial randomized design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor of chicken manure consist of 3 levels, namely K0= Control, K1= 20 Tons/ha, and K2= 40 Tons/ha. The second factor PGPR of bamboo roots, consists of 3 levels, namely P0= Control, P1= 20 ml/liter, and K2= 40 ml/liter. Application of chicken manure at a dose of 20 tons/ha significantly affected plant height observation (growth), number of leaves 2,8 MSPT (Sunday After Planting), and  flowering time. Meanwhile, at a dose of 40 tons/ha of chicken manure, it significantly affected the observation (yield) of the number of fruit planted and the weight of the fruit per plot. The provision of PGPR of bamboo root with a concentration of 20 ml/liter significantly affected the observation (growth) of plant height of 4,8 MSPT, number of leaves 2,8 MSPT, and observation (yield) of the number of fruit plants. Giving bamboo root PGPR at a concentration of 40 ml/liter significantly affected growth observations (plant height 4,8 MSPT, number of leaves 2,8 MSPT, and yield observations (number of fruit plants). There was an interaction between chichen manure and bamboo root PGPR on the observation of growth (plant height) and yield (fruit weight per plot).


Keywords


chicken manure, PGPR of bamboo roots, and chili papper.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baid, S. R. Ilahude Z, Purnomo H, S. 2022. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Air Kelapa Dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Akar Bambu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) JATT Vol. 11 No. 1 Hal. 33-41 ISSN 2252-3774

Bernard & Wahyu. 2018. Media Tanam Untuk Tanaman Hias. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta

Cahyono, B, 2003, Cabai Rawit, Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 74 hal.

Compant, S., B. Duffy, J. Nowak, C. Clement and E.D.A. Barkaa. 2005.

Use of Plant Diseases: Principles, Mechanisms of Action, and future Prospects. Journal Appilied and Environmental Microbology 72(9): 4951-4959.

Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Gorontalo, Produksi Tanaman Cabai Tahun 2019.

Fauziah, A., Rohmawati, R,S. dan K 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan Kompos Kotoran Kelinci terhadap Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum Melongena L.)

Gamalero, E., dan Glick, B. R . 2011. Mechanisms Used by Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria, 17-46 dalam maheshwari, M. K., ed., Bacteria in agrobiologi: Plant nutrient management, Springer-Verlang, Berlin Heidelberg.

Harjadi, 1991, Pengantar agronomi, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta

Hertos M. 2015, Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara Yaramila Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) Pada Tanah Berpasir. Anterior Jurnal, Volume 14 No. 2, Hal 147-153.

Koryati, T, 2004, Pengaruh penggunaan mulsa dan pemupukan urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi cabai merah (Capsicum annum L), Jurnal bidang ilmu pertanian vol, 2 no, 1.

Kurniawan,. 2013. Tanggapan Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Organik. Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Jambi, Vol. 2 (3); 122-129.

Matiru, N. V. and D.F Dakora. 2004. Potential Use Of Rhizobial Bacteria as Promoters Of Plant Growth For Increased Yield in Landraces Of African Cereal Crops. Afric J. Boitechnol (3): 1-7

Murniati, A 2022, Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) di Desa Bengo Kecamatan Bengo Kabupaten Bone, Jurnal Neraca Peradaban, 2(1), 39-45.

Rahni, N,M, 2012, Efek Fitohormon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman jagung (Zea mays), Artikel dosen Agroteknologi Universitas Haluoleo.

Risal, D. dan A. Halim. 2020. Uji Pupuk Organik Untuk Pertumbuhan Cabai Keriting Pada Tanah Maiskin Hara. J. Ecosolum. 9 (1) : 19-27.

Rukmana, R, H, 2014, Usaha Tani Cabai Rawit, Kanisius, Yogyakaarta, 117 hal.

Sucipto, 2010, Efesiensi cara pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas sorgum manis (sorgum bicolor (L), moech), Jurnal Embryo 7(2): 67-74.

Sutedjo, M,, M, 2010, Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Taufik, M. 2010 Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai yang diaplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria. Universitas Pertanian Haluoleo. Agrivigor Jurnal 10(1):99-107.

Wijaya, K. A. 2008. Nutrisi Tanaman. Prestasi Pustaka. Publisher. Jakarta. 121 hal.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Agroteknotropika

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

slot online slot gacor slot