Keanekaragaman Burung Raja Udang di Kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Marisa, Kabupaten Pohuwato

Wahyuni Ws. Harunja, Margaretha Solang, Zuliyanto Zakaria, Mustamin Ibrahim, Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo, Rosyid Azhar

Abstract


This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of kingfisher species in the Marisa watershed, Karangetang Village. The method employed was Point Count, which involved 5 counting points, each 200 meters apart, with a viewing distance of 50 meters and observation time of 20 minutes. The study identified 4 kingfisher species from the Alcedinidae family, two of which are endemic (Ceyx fallax, Pelargopsis melanorhyncha) and two non-endemic (Alcedo meninting, Todirhamphus chloris) in the forest edge area point count 1,2 with diversity index H' = 3,00 (high) and point count  3, 4 and 5 community farmland area with diversity index H' = 3,26 (high). Among the four species, the most dominant was C. fallax (Di = 38,77%), T. chloris (Di = 36,73%), Alcedo meninting (Di = 22,45%), and Pelargopsis melanorhyncha (Di = 2,04%), indicating a moderate dominance in abundance.

Keywords


Kingfisheris, diversity, abundance

Full Text:

Harunja et al.,

References


Alikodra, HS. 2010. Teknik Pengelolaan Satwaliar dalam Rangka Mempertahankan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia. IPB Press. Bogor.

Asrianny, A., Achmad, S., & Saputra, H. (2018). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman dan Sebaran Jenis Burung untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Birdwatching di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Jurnal Perennial, 14(1), 17– 23.

Bashari, H., S. Pantiati. (2015). Penet eapan Jenis-Jenis Perwakilan dalam Rencana Aksi Konservasi di Bentang Hutan Alam Popayato-Paguat, Gorontalo - Memorandum Teknis. Burung Indonesia. Gorontalo.

BirdLife International (2020). "Alcedo meninting". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Collar, N. J., & Robson, C. (2016). "Birds of the Indian Subcontinent". Princeton University Press.

Collar, NJ. & RW. Martin. 2024. Sangihe Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx sangirensis: a distinct and extinct endemic species. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 144 (1): 76–90. https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v144i1.2024.a9

Coates, Brian and Bishop, K (2000). Panduan Lapangan Burung-Burung di Kawasan Wallacea. Brisbane, Australia: BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme & Dove Publications Pty. ISBN 979-95794-2-2.

Coates, Brian and Bishop, K (2000). Panduan Lapangan Burung-Burung di Kawasan Wallacea. Brisbane, Australia: BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme & Dove Publications Pty. ISBN 979-95794-2-2

Del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (2018). Buku Panduan Burung Dunia Hidup. Tersedia di www.hbw.com [diakses pada 10 September 2018].

Del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott and J. Sargatal. (2001). Handbook of the Birds of the World: Vol 6. Mousebird to Hornbills. Lynx Editions. Barcelona.

Eaton, J.A., Van Balen, B., Brickle, N.W. & Rheindt, F.E. (2022). Burung-Burung Pulau Paparan Sunda dan Wallacea di Kepulauan Indonesia. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN: 978-84-16728-589.

Ghifari, B., Hadi, M., & Tarwotjo, U. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan jenis burung pada Taman Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 5(4), 24-31.

Ibrahim, Rifahmi, Nurmawan, Wawan, Kainde, P. Reynold. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di hutan produksi terbatas Desa Iloheluma KPH III Wilayah Pohuwato. Silvarum 1(2): 67-71 (2022).

Kamal, Samsul., Agustina, Elita., Rahmi, Zahratur. (2016). Spesies Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kecamatan Lhongka, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Biotik, ISSN: 2337-9812, Vol. 4, No. 1, Ed. April 2016, Hal. 15-32

Kuruvilla, Kezia., Kj, M. Ann. (2016). Kelimpahan relatif Halcyon smyrnensis fuscadi Palakkal Kole, Thrissur dan perilaku mencari makannya. Jurnal Internasional Studi Fauna dan Biologi 2016; 3(1): 63-66.

Magurran AE. (2004). Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, USA.

Maruapey, A., Saeni, F., & Nanlohy, L. H. (2022). Studi Kelimpahan Jenis Burung Air di Perairan Danau Ayamaru, Kabupaten Maybrat. Jurnal Riset Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(2), 435-450.

Mackinnon, J., Phillips, K., Balen, B.V. (1998). Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Birdlife International Indonesia. Programme Puslitbang Biologi LIPI, Bogor.

Nuraini, Fendi Saputra, Syahril Abdullah. (2018). Keanekaragaman Burung di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Kota Kotamobagu, Sulawesi Utara

Odum, E.P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

O'Connell, DP, Sealy, S., Ó Marcaigh, F., Karya, A., Bahrun, A., Analuddin, K., Kelly, DJ & Marples, NM (2017) Avifauna Pulau Kabaena, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Ekor depan 33: 14–19. Tersedia di: https://bit.ly/ 2Aw1A8c.

Utami, AD., A. Fithria & Kissinger. 2019. Keragaman jenis burung pada beberapa tipe habitat di Kecamatan Liang Anggang dan Dukuh Desa Mandiangin Barat, Kalimantan Selatan. Journal Sylva Scienteae 2 (1): 194–204. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v2i1.512

Winarni, N.L., Mitchell, S. L., Anugra, Bhisma. G., Deere, J, Nicolas, Yordan, K D., Imanuel, B., Zakaria, Z., Gaib, A.W. M., Supriatna, J.,

Struebig, J. Matthew. (2023). Bird Diversity in The Forest and Coconut Farms Of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Oryx, 1-10.

Woodall, PF. 2016. Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie & E. de Juana, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Barcelona.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jebj.v7i1.27806

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyuni Ws. Harunja

Lisensi Creative Commons
Karya ini dilisensikan dengan Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 .

 

<!--