Implementation of Electronic Court (E-Court) in Case Resolution at the Gorontalo Administrative Court

Adnan Nento, Fence M. Wantu, Mohamad Rivaldi Moha

Abstract


Judicial digitalisation makes the principle of simple, speedy, and low-cost justice the measure of its own success, yet that principle has rarely been tested in administrative courts located in regions with limited digital infrastructure. This article analyses the implementation of the Electronic Court (e-Court) system at the Gorontalo Administrative Court and the obstacles accompanying it. The study employs empirical legal research using statutory and case approaches; data were drawn from interviews, observation, the court's written responses, and the case register for 2020-2025, and analysed descriptively. Every case has been processed through e-Filing, e-Payment, e-Summons, and e-Litigation, with a consistent disposition rate. Digitalisation has deliberately been withheld from preliminary examination and evidentiary proceedings, a limitation proportionate only while certified electronic signature infrastructure remains unintegrated. The obstacles identified are unstable connectivity, centralised server disruption, and low digital literacy. This article identifies a normative gap in Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022, which treats failure to upload documents as a waiver of procedural rights without regulating technical force majeure, and proposes an institutionalised mechanism for restoring procedural deadlines.

Keywords


Access to Justice; Administrative Court; Electronic Litigation; Judicial Digitalisation

References


Ahmad, Ahmad. "Analysis of Abuse of Authority by Government Apparatus in the State Administrative Legal System." International Journal of Constitutional and Administrative Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.66502/v2wdah74.

Ahmad, Ahmad. "Antara Otoritas dan Otonomi: Pertautan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Praktik Eksekusi Putusan PTUN: Perlindungan HAM dalam Eksekusi Upaya Paksa Terhadap Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara." Jurnal Konstitusi 21, no. 3 (2024): 3. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2133.

Ahmad, Ahmad. "Constitutional Dialogue in Judicial Review at the Indonesian Constitutional Court: The Future Prospects." Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 25, no. 1S (2021). https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/constitutional-dialogue-in-judicial-review-at-the-indonesian-constitutional-court-the-future-prospects-13248.html.

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Kevin Rivera. "Analysis of Legal Protection of Human Rights in the Context of State Administrative Law." International Journal of Constitutional and Administrative Law (March 11, 2026): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.66502/ac6z6f55.

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Novendri M. Nggilu. Constitutional Dialogue: Menguatkan Intraksi Menekan Dominasi (Konvergensi Terhadap Pengujian Norma Di Mahkamah Konstitusi). Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2023.

Ahmad, Ahmad, Fence M. Wantu, and Novendri M. Nggilu. Hukum Konstitusi: Menyongsong Fajar Perubahan Konstitusi Indonesia Melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2020.

Ariwijaya, Abdul Rachmat, and Palupi Lindiasari Samputra. "Evaluasi Kebijakan Peradilan Elektronik (E-Court) Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 51, no. 4 (2022).

Arsyad, Yusna, Fence M. Wantu, and Dian Ekawaty Ismail. "Menata Kembali Prinsip Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Sebuah Gagasan Mencapai Idealitas." Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) 6, no. 2 (2023).

Gorontalo Administrative Court. Case Register, 2020–2025. Gorontalo, 2025.

---. Written Response to Research Request. Gorontalo, 2025.

Herlambang, Pratama Herry. "Upaya Peningkatan dan Penerapan Penggunaan E-Court pada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Semarang." Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2023.

Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

---. Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning Administrative Courts. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1986 Number 77.

---. Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 157.

---. Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning Administrative Courts.

---. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning the Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.

Interview with a Justice Seeker using the e-Court service. Interview by author. Gorontalo Administrative Court, 2025.

Interview with an Officer of the Legal Aid Post (Posbakum). Interview by author. Gorontalo Administrative Court, 2025.

Kelly, Grace, et al. State Administrative Law. West Sumatra: CV Gita Lentera, 2024.

Muhammad, Irham Ghani. "Penyelesaian Sengketa di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Semarang Melalui Penerapan E-Court." Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2024.

Mustari, and Khaerul Firman. "Implementasi E-Litigation terhadap Pemeriksaan Cerai Gugat pada Pengadilan Agama Merauke." Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2022.

Pakpahan, N. H. "Kekosongan Hukum dalam Penilaian Letak Kerugian pada Kepentingan Umum atau Kepentingan Militer sebagai Dasar Kewenangan Peradilan Koneksitas." Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (2022).

Panjaitan, Luhut M. P. "Penyelesaian Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara." Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik 5, no. 2 (2022).

Razaq, Nur Akmal. "Legalitas Persidangan Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana." Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 1, no. 6 (2020).

Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Buku Panduan E-Court: Pendaftaran Online untuk Pengguna Terdaftar. Jakarta: Electronic Justice System of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019.

---. Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Electronic Administration of Cases in Courts. State Bulletin of the Republic of Indonesia of 2018 Number 453.

---. Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Electronic Administration of Cases and Court Proceedings. State Bulletin of the Republic of Indonesia of 2019 Number 894.

---. Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Amendment to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Electronic Administration of Cases and Court Proceedings.

Ulfa, Mar’atul. "Efektivitas Implementasi E-Court Berdasarkan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik." Undergraduate thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan, 2022.

Wagner, Iman, et al. "Problematika Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang Dikecualikan dari Yurisdiksi Pemeriksaan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia." Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora (2022).

Wantu, Fence M. Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Gorontalo: Reviva Cendekia, 2014.

Wantu, Fence M., Rustam Hs. Akili, and Marten Bunga. Filsafat Hukum: Suatu Perenungan. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2024.

Wijaya, G. O., et al. "Keefektifan Fungsi PTUN sebagai Lembaga Peradilan Penjamin Kebenaran Masyarakat." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (2025).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v8i2.41357

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Adnan Nento, Fence M. Wantu, Mohamad Rivaldi Moha

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Estudiante Law Journal has been indexed by:

Sinta Garuda GS Crossref
Microsoft Academic Dimension EuroPub Copernicus
International Standard Serial Number International Scientific Indexing Base ResearchBib
scilit orcid citefactorcitefactor
ss