Analisis Spasial Multi-Temporal Perkembangan Kawasan Permukiman terhadap RTRW Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2014–2034

Willyardi Alif Rahardjo, Nasruddin Nasruddin

Abstract


Population growth and the development of Banjarbaru City as the capital of South Kalimantan Province have increased pressure on land use, particularly through residential expansion. This study aims to analyze residential development in Banjarbaru City during 2014–2024, evaluate its conformity with the 2014–2034 RTRW, and examine the relationship between land conversion and residential development. A quantitative approach was employed by integrating multi-temporal Landsat imagery, Geographic Information Systems, and a survey of 100 respondents. The analysis included land-cover classification, accuracy assessment, spatial overlay between land-cover maps and RTRW zoning, and Spearman's rank correlation. The results show that residential land increased by 1,474.85 ha or 43.54%, from 3,387.69 ha in 2014 to 4,862.54 ha in 2024. Approximately 58.86% of residential areas were located within designated residential zones, while 41.14% occurred within other spatial-use categories, including protected and agricultural areas. Spearman's rank correlation revealed a moderate, positive, and significant relationship between land conversion and residential development (r = 0.520; p < 0.001). These findings highlight the importance of continuous land-change monitoring and spatial-use control, particularly in areas with ecological and productive functions.

Keywords


Residential Development; Land Conversion; Spatial Planning Conformity; Remote Sensing; Geographic Information Systems

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/geojpg.v5i2.38745

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