Body Shaming Through Social Media As a Digital Crime In The Era of Disruption

Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa, Riski Husain

Abstract


Digitalization has ushered in an era of disruption. The negative impact is body shaming. In the case of body shaming in Indonesia in 2018, “there were 966 cases of physical humiliation or body shaming handled by police from all over Indonesia throughout 2018. Most recently in 2019, public figures were also affected. No less surprising, this phenomenon does not only attack adults but also babies. The problem raised in this paper is what legal factors influence the rise of body shaming as a digital crime in the era of disruption. The approach method used is conceptual. In conclusion, the legal factors that influence the prevalence of body shaming are the substance of law and legal culture. In the aspect of legal substance, some areas have not been touched by current regulations, even though the legal realm is often used as a catalyst for digital body-shaming crimes. Meanwhile, in the aspect of legal culture, the problem of legal conflicts and low legal compliance are the main problems. To make matters worse, the attitude of the victim who prefers to ignore the treatment they receive without taking a fight justified by law makes the perpetrators of body shaming even wilder and more frontal,  because law enforcers, as part of the legal structure, are unable to take action because this act falls under the complaint offense. Suggestions, improved regulations and the role of the press and the public to change the way they view body-shaming behavior

Keywords


Body Shaming; Social Media; Digital Crime; Era of Disruption

Full Text:

PDF

References


Books

Abdullah, A. G. (1994). Pengantar Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.

Ali, A. (2005). Keterpurukan Hukum di Indonesia Penyebab dan Solusinya. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Chaplin, J. (2012). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Damanik, T. (2018). Dinamika Psikologis Perempuan Mengalami Body shaming. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Effendy, M. (2014). Teori Hukum Dari Perspektif Kebijakan, Perbandingan dan Harmonisasi Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Referensi Gaung Persada Group.

Fukuyama, F. (1999). The Great Disruption : Human Nature and The Reconstituin of Social Order. London: Profile Books.

Hagan, F. E. (2013). Pengantar Kriminologi : Teori, Metode dan Perilaku Kriminal. Jakarta: Kencana Prenamedia Group.

Haryono, H. F. (2018). Pengaruh Internet dan Media Sosial Terhadap Pola Perilaku Komunikasi Di Masyarakat.

Indonesia, A. P. (2019). Penetrasi dan Profil Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.

Marzuki, P. M. (2014). Penelitian Hukum : Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Praja, J. S. (2014). Teori Hukum dan Aplikasinya. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Journal

Astuti, Y. d. (2019). Body Shaming di Dunia Maya: Studi Netnografi pada Akun Youtube Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantika. Promedia, 5(1), 166-188.

Baharuddin, E. N. (2019). Faktor Pembentuk Perilaku Body Shaming di Media Sosial. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call Paper Psikologi Sosial 2019 : Psikologi Sosial di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (pp. 66-73). Malang: Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang.

Brigitta Anggraeni Stevany Putri, A. P. (2018). Perancangan Kampanye “Sizter’s Project” sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Body Shaming. Jurnal DKV Adiwarna, 1(12), 9.

Geofani, D. (2019). Pengaruh Cyberbullying Body Shaming Pada Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Wanita Karir Di Pekanbaru. JOM FISIP, 6(2), 2.

Griadhi, N. G. (2014). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Informasi Pribadi Terkait Privacy Right Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum, 2(5), 1-6.

Kasim, R. (2020). Dehumanisasi Pada Penerapan Hukum Pidana Secara Berlebihan (overspanning van het straftrecht). Jambura Law Review, 15.

Puluhulawa, F.U., Puluhulawa, J., Katili, M.G. (2020). Legal Weak Protection of Personal Data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era. Jambura Law Review, 2(2), 182-200

Lamont, J. M. (2015). Trait Body Shame Predicts Health Outcomes in College Women: A Longitudinal Investigation. Journal Of Behavioral Medicine, 38(6), 998. doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9659-9

Ohoitimur, J. (2018). Disrupsi : Tantangan Bagi Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Peluang Bagi Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Respons, 23(2), 145.

Laws

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik

Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik

Website

AR. (2016). Teori Goebbels dalam Propaganda Jokowi. Retrieved Mei 19, 2020, from https://medium.com/@bintangmerah/teori-goebbels-dalam-propaganda-jokowi-8439b83226b8

Kompasiana. (2015). Bagaimana Kesalahan Akan Tampak Sebagai Sebuah Kebenaran Dan Kebenaran Akan Terlihat Sebagai Sebuah Kesalahan? Retrieved Mei 19, 2020, from https://www.kompasiana.com/musarofah/55293f916ea834882a8b459e/bagaimana-kesalahan-akan-tampak-sebagai-sebuah-kebenaran-dan-kebenaran-akan-terlihat-sebagai-sebuah-kesalahan

Santoso, A. (2018). Polisi Tangani 966 Kasus Body Shaming Selama 2018. Retrieved Mei 15, 2020, from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4321990/polisi-tangani-966-kasus-body-shaming-selama-2018

Tempo.Co. (2019). Tasya Kamila Bicara Soal Body Shaming Netizen terhadap Bayinya. Retrieved Mei 16, 2020, from https://seleb.tempo.co/read/1230907/tasya-kamila-bicara-soal-body-shaming-netizen-terhadap-bayinya

Vargas, E. (2015). Body Shaming: What Is It & Why Do We Do It? Retrieved Mei 17, 2020, from https://www.waldeneatingdisorders.com/blog/body-shaming-what-is-it-why-do-we-do-it/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v3i1.7200

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa, Riski Husain

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Editorial Office of Jambura Law Review:
2nd Floor Pancasila building, Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Jenderal Sudirman Street No.6, Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, 96128, Indonesia
Tel. +62-812-1356-9044;  +62-822-9329-6045  (SMS/WA)
E-mail: jamburalawreview@gmail.com

This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Powered by  Public Knowledge Project OJS.

 

Jambura Law Rev. has been indexed by:

SCOPUS SCOPUS GS GARUDA
Crossref Base Index Dimension World Cat
Microsoft Academic OneSearch Scilit RSZ
ESJI EuroPub Orcid EZB

 

Jambura Law Rev. has been available at:

Leipzig Julich Harvard Stanford