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Impact of Land Use on Urban Heat Island Phenomenon: A Spatial Analysis of Pare-pare City, South Sulawesi


 
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1. Title Title of document Impact of Land Use on Urban Heat Island Phenomenon: A Spatial Analysis of Pare-pare City, South Sulawesi
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nasrul Nasrul; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rosmini Maru; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mat Rasul; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rifaldi.R Rifaldi.R; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rara Sri Wahyuni; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Syuura Annisa Faizin; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nuryadi Nuryadi; Universitas Negeri Makassar; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Urban Heat Island, Landuse, Spatial Analysis, Pare-pare City
 
4. Description Abstract

Urban Heat Island is a phenomenon where surface temperatures are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. One of the cities that experienced this phenomenon was the city of Pare-pare, which was caused by the conversion of vegetation land into settlements due to rapid population growth. This study aims to determine the influence of land use on the Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Pare-pare City. The methods used include spatial analysis and descriptive analysis, secondary data collection in the study was obtained from the Indonesian Geospatial portal and Google Earth Engine and using ArcGis 10.8 software in conducting spatial analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are relationships such as Soreang, Ujung, West Bacukiki and also the north of Bacukiki District which experiences the Urban Heat Island phenomenon due to dense settlements and many road networks. Areas with land cover in the form of settlements and roads have higher surface temperatures than areas with high land cover in the form of vegetation such as the southeastern part of Bakkiki District. The impact of Urban Heat Island is that it causes a decrease in air quality and excessive energy use. The recommended mitigation is the implementation of environmentally friendly infrastructure such as greening around buildings, green roofs, and small parks. The results of this study can be used as useful information for the government in making sustainable spatial planning policies and to evaluate development to reduce the impact of Urban Heat Island.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-01-28
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jgeosrev/article/view/27362
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.37905/jgeosrev.v7i1.27362
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Jambura Geoscience Review; Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2025 Nasrul Nasrul, Rosmini Maru, Mat Rasul, Rifaldi.R Rifaldi.R, Rara Sri Wahyuni, Syuura Annisa Faizin, Nuryadi Nuryadi
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.