ANALISIS MEKANIKA GERAK FASE MENDARAT TEKNIK OPEN SMASH BOLA VOLI

Martinez Edison Putra, Fauzi Fauzi, Faidillah Kurniawan, Novi Resmi Ningrum

Abstract


Teknik Open Smash dalam Bola voli adalah jenis pukulan dasar dan sederhana yang umumnya bola terbang tinggi di udara, meskipun dapat menjadi pukulan yang sangat mematikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi mekanika fase pendaratan pada teknik Open Smash. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Kinovea untuk mengukur fase pendaratan mahasiswa Kepelatihan Bola voli Universitas Tanjungpura. Sampel terdiri dari 7 mahasiswa Kepelatihan Bola voli Universitas Tanjungpura, dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai berikut: (1) anggota tim inti Kepelatihan Bola voli Putra di Universitas Tanjungpura, dan (2) pernah berpartisipasi dalam kejuaraan sesuai dengan peraturan Persatuan Bola voli Seluruh Indonesia PBVSI. Informasi yang diperoleh dari masing-masing sampel akan didokumentasikan dalam sebuah tabel untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Ini adalah survei deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 dari 7 mahasiswa (B, DW, F, H, dan R) mendarat pada satu kaki, sedangkan 2 mahasiswa (U dan D) mendarat pada kedua kaki. Pendaratan pada satu kaki dapat menyebabkan cedera pada pergelangan kaki dan lutut, yang dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang fatal karena rendahnya fleksi lutut, dan momen adduksi pinggul, sudut abduksi lutut, peningkatan ekstensi lutut, dan momen varus yang lebih besar, sehingga menghasilkan beban dua kali lipat pada tubuh. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa yang mendarat pada satu kaki lebih rentan terhadap cedera dibandingkan dengan mereka yang mendarat pada kedua kaki.

Keywords


fase mendarat; mahasiswa; Bola voli

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afonso, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Lima, R. F., Laporta, L., Paulo, A., Castro, H. D. O., Costa, G. D. C. T., García-De-alcaraz, A., Araújo, R., Silva, A. F., Ardigò, L. P., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Unilateral versus bilateral landing after spike jumps in male and female volleyball: A systematic review. Symmetry, 13(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081505

Amoli, S. M., Ataabadi, P. A., Letafatkar, A., Wilkerson, G. B., & Mansouri, M. B. (2021). Effect of cognitive loading on single-leg jump landing biomechanics of elite male volleyball players. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training, 26(3), 161–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2020-0022

Anwar, C., Kusuma, B., & Fatkhu, I. (2020). Analisis Biomekanika Open Smash Bola voli di Club Bina Taruna Semarang. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jscpe.v5i2.36922

Bahr, M. A., & Bahr, R. (2014). Jump frequency may contribute to risk of jumper’s knee: a study of interindividual and sex differences in a total of 11,943 jumps video recorded during training and matches in young elite volleyball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(17), 1322–1326. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093593

Bere, T., Kruczynski, J., Veintimilla, N., Hamu, Y., & Bahr, R. (2015). Injury risk is low among world-class volleyball players: 4-year data from the FIVB Injury Surveillance System. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(17), 1132–1137. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094959

Bleecker, C. De, Vermeulen, S., Blaiser, C. De, Willems, T., Ridder, R. De, & Roosen, P. (2021). 340 Kinematic risk factors of lower extremity overuse injuries during landing tasks in a physically active population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. A129.1-A129. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.308

Cassel, M., Müller, J., Moser, O., Strempler, M. E., Reso, J., & Mayer, F. (2019). Orthopedic injury profiles in adolescent elite athletes: A retrospective analysis from a sports medicine department. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(MAY), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00544

Chorievna, D. Y., & Mamarajaboglu, S. D. (2022). To Develop Students ’ Jumping and Landing Skills in Volleyball. European Journal of Innovation in Nonformal Education ( EJINE ), 2(4), 180–182.

Cuñado-González, Á., Martín-Pintado-Zugasti, A., & Rodríguez-Fernández, Á. L. (2019). Prevalence and Factors Associated With Injuries in Elite Spanish Volleyball. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(8), 796–802. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0044

Dai, X., & Li, S. (2021). Volleyball Data Analysis System and Method Based on Machine Learning. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9943067

Davis, D. J., Hinshaw, T. J., Critchley, M. L., & Dai, B. (2019). Mid-flight trunk flexion and extension altered segment and lower extremity joint movements and subsequent landing mechanics. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(8), 955–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.03.001

Efriadi, D. (2018). Analisis Teknik Smash Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli. Jurnal Patriot, 130–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v0i0.22

Emery, C. A., Roy, T. O., Whittaker, J. L., Nettel-Aguirre, A., & Van Mechelen, W. (2015). Neuromuscular training injury prevention strategies in youth sport: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(13), 865–870. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094639

Garcia, S., Delattre, N., Berton, E., Divrechy, G., & Rao, G. (2022). Comparison of landing kinematics and kinetics between experienced and novice volleyball players during block and spike jumps. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00496-0

Karita, Y., Kimura, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Naraoka, T., Sasaki, S., Miura, K., Tsuda, E., & Ishibashi, Y. (2017). Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in volleyball. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(4), 338–339. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097372.140

Li, L., Song, Y., Jenkins, M., & Dai, B. (2023). Prelanding Knee Kinematics and Landing Kinetics During Single-Leg and Double-Leg Landings in Male and Female Recreational Athletes. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 1(aop), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2022-0147

Maciel Rabello, L., Zwerver, J., Stewart, R. E., van den Akker-Scheek, I., & Brink, M. S. (2019). Patellar tendon structure responds to load over a 7-week preseason in elite male volleyball players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 29(7), 992–999. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13428

Moran, L. R., Hegedus, E. J., Bleakley, C. M., & Taylor, J. B. (2019). Jump load: Capturing the next great injury analytic. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(1), 8–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099103

Nasution, N. S. (2015). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan percaya diri dengan keterampilan open spike pada pembelajaran permainan Bola voli atlet pelatkab Bola voli putri kabupaten karawang. JUDIKA (Jurnal Pendidikan Unsika), 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35706/judika.v3i2.211

Nusi, M., & Refiater, U. H. (2021). Manajemen Pembinaan Klub Bola voli Gihang Star Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 3(2), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v3i2.11531

Putra, M. E., Supriatna, E., & Wati, I. D. P. (2021). Analysis of Open Smash Techniques in Volleyball Coaching College Students. 13(2), 262–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v13i2.20525

Salunta, H., & Yendrizal. (2019). Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Bolavoli. Jurnal Patriot, 1(3), 1012–1025. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v1i3.387

Shih, Y. F., & Wang, Y. C. (2019). Spiking kinematics in volleyball players with shoulder pain. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-216-17

Skazalski, C., Kruczynski, J., Bahr, M. A., Bere, T., Whiteley, R., & Bahr, R. (2018). Landing-related ankle injuries do not occur in plantarflexion as once thought: A systematic video analysis of ankle injuries in world-class volleyball. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097155

Suarsana, I. M., & Baan, addriana B. (2013). Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dapat Ketepatan Smash dalam Permainan Bolavoli Klub Sigma Palu. Taduloko Journal Sport Sciences And Physical Education, 1(3), 1–11. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/PJKR/article/view/2164

Sudarmada, N. I., & Wijaya, K. M. I. (2015). Biomekanika Olahraga (1st ed.). Graha Ilmu.

Supriatna, E., Retyananda, O. T., & Puspitawati, I. D. (2021). Identifikasi Kesalahan Teknik Smash Bola voli Klub Meteor Pontianak. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 6(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.24036/JPO243019

Taylor, J. B., Nguyen, A.-D., Westbrook, A. E., Trzeciak, A., & Ford, K. R. (2022). Women’s College Volleyball Players Exhibit Asymmetries During Double-Leg Jump Landing Tasks. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 32(1), 85–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2022-0026

Xu, D., Jiang, X., Cen, X., Baker, J. S., & Gu, Y. (2021). Single-leg landings following a volleyball spike may increase the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury more than landing on both-legs. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010130

Xu, D., Lu, J., Baker, J. S., Fekete, G., & Gu, Y. (2022). Temporal kinematic and kinetics differences throughout different landing ways following volleyball spike shots. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 236(3), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/17543371211009485

Zahradnik, D., Jandacka, D., Farana, R., Uchytil, J., & Hamill, J. (2017). Identification of types of landings after blocking in volleyball associated with risk of ACL injury. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1220626




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v5i2.18961

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons
Jambura Health and Sport Journal (JHSJ)  (p-ISSN: 2654-718X | e-ISSN: 2656-2863) dilisensikan di bawah  Lisensi  Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional .

 

Jambura Health and Sport Journal  Terindeks dan Termasuk Database pada: