BODY MASS INDEX DAN PANJANG TUNGKAI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KELINCAHAN PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI REMAJA
Abstract
Kelincahan merupakan komponen biomekanik yang peting dalam bola voli, namun penelitian mengenai prediktor antropometriknya terutama Body Mass Index (BMI) dan panjang kaki pada atlet bola voli remaja masih sangat terbatas. Kenyataannya, para pelatih sering kali kesulitan Menyusun program seleksi dan latihan berdasarkan data antropometrik karena kurangnya pengetahuan empiris yang kontekstual. Tujuan dari studi korelasi cross-sectional ini Adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara BMI, Panjang kaki, dan kelincahan pada atlet bola voli remaja. Sebanyak 24 atlet amatir laki-laki Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Maniamas Ngabang direkrut melalui metode sampling lengkap. BMI dihitung berdasarkan berat badan dan tinggi badan, Panjang kaki diukur dari spina iliaca anterior superior hingga malleolus medialis, dan kelincahan dievaluasi menggunakan tes heksagonal. Analisis korelasi Pearson menemukan hubungan negative yang signifikan antara BMI dan kelincahan (r = -0,545; p = 0,006) serta hubungan positif yang tidak signifikan antara panjang kaki dan kelincahan (r = 0,335; p = 0,110). Kedua faktor ini menjelaskan 24,4% variasi dalam kelincahan (R2 yang disesuaikan = 0,244; p = 0,020). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelilaan komposisi tubuh merupakan aspek penting dalam pengembangan atlet muda, dan memberikan landasan empiris bagi pelatih serta praktisi kedokteran olahraga untuk merancang program latihan dan seleksi berbasis antropometri yang lebih disesuaikan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abramowitz, M. K., Hall, C. B., Amodu, A., Sharma, D., Androga, L., & Hawkins, M. (2018). Muscle mass, BMI, and mortality among adults in the United States: A population-based cohort study. PLOS ONE, 13(4), e0194697.
Aghajani, R., Hojjati Zidashti, Z., & Elmieh, A. (2014). The Effects of Plyometric and Resistance Training on Explosive Power and Strength of Young Male Volleyball Players. Annal of Applied Sport Sciences, 2, 45–52. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.2.1.45
Azra, Z. R., Suherman, W. S., & Munir, A. (2024). The Effect of Training Methods and Body Mass Index on the Speed and Agility of Klaten SSB Players Age 13-14 Years. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 07(01), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i01-47
Cabell, L., Zahalka, F., Maly, T., Mala, L., Hall, S., & Orange, S. (2016). Correlation Between Running-reach Height And Agility K-test In Volleyball Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(5). https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000487220.20500.93
Cherouveim, E., Tsolakis, C., Ntozis, C., Apostolidis, N., Gkountas, K., & Koulouvaris, P. (2020). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of 13–14-year-old female volleyball players in different playing positions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3642–3650. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06491
Chuang, C.-H., Hung, M.-H., Chang, C.-Y., Wang, Y.-Y., & Lin, K.-C. (2022). Effects of Agility Training on Skill-Related Physical Capabilities in Young Volleyball Players. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12041904
Dharmajayanti, I. A. L., Negara, A. A. G. A. P., & Artini, I. G. A. (2023). The correlation between the body mass index, speed, and agility among athletes: a literature review. Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive, 2(3), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.62004/kpc.v2i3.32
Evanow, J. A., VanDeventer, G., Dinallo, G., Mann, S., Frye, C. W., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2021). Internet Survey of Participant Demographics and Risk Factors for Injury in Competitive Agility Dogs. VCOT Open, 04(02), e92–e98. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735843
Fauziah, E., Nasrulloh, A., & Putra, M. E. (2024). The Effect of Body Mass Index on Agility : A Perspective on Youth Volleyball Athletes Amateur. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 07(12), 5642–5649. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i12-36
Fauziah, E., Purnomo, E., & Wati, I. D. P. (2021). Somatotype pada Atlet Tarung Derajat Kalimantan Barat. Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES), 4(01). https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpes.v4i01.3819
Fiori, F., Bravo, G., Parpinel, M., Messina, G., Malavolta, R., & Lazzer, S. (2020). Relationship between body mass index and physical fitness in Italian prepubertal schoolchildren. PLOS ONE, 15(5), e0233362.
Gulati, A., Jain, R., Lehri, A., & Kumar, R. (2021). Effect of High and Low Flexibility on Agility, Acceleration Speed and Vertical Jump Performance of Volleyball Players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(11), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i11.3652
Hale, D., Kollock, R., Pace, J., & Sanders, G. (2019). Vertical jump and agility performance improve after an 8-week conditioning program in youth female volleyball athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(1), 765–771. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.01109
Hermassi, S., van den Tillaar, R., Bragazzi, N. L., & Schwesig, R. (2021). The Associations Between Physical Performance and Anthropometric Characteristics in Obese and Non-obese Schoolchild Handball Players. Frontiers in Physiology, 11.
Kie, J., Vetinly, V., Astiarani, Y., & Santi, B. T. (2024). Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Waist to Height Ratio (WHTR) Sebagai Prediktor Prehipertensi: Kajian pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Jakarta. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 6(4), 468–476. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i4.20209
Koźlenia, D., Popowczak, M., Horička, P., Šimonek, J., & Domaradzki, J. (2024). Sex-Specific Relationship Patterns Between Body Morphology and Maturity Status With Change of Direction and Agility in Elite Adolescent Volleyball Players. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64190-6
Kurniawan, F., Ningrum, N. R., & Putra, M. E. (2024). Height, Push-Off Angle, Explosive Power: Do they Correlate with Volleyball Athlete Jumping Performance? International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 07(02), 806–812. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i02-50
Kushkestani, M., Nosrani, S. E., Parvani, M., Rezaei, S., & Kariminazar, N. (2021). Evaluation of the Relationship between Explosive Power and Anthropometric and Body Composition Indices in Female Volleyball Players. New Approaches in Exercise Physiology (NAEP), 3(6), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.22054/nass.2019.10132
Mora-Gonzalez, J., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Migueles, J. H., Molina-Garcia, P., Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Henriksson, P., Pontifex, M. B., Catena, A., & Ortega, F. B. (2019). Physical Fitness, Physical Activity, and the Executive Function in Children with Overweight and Obesity. The Journal of Pediatrics, 208, 50-56.e1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.028
Palani, B., Louis Raj, Y. C., & Sanjaykumar, S. (2024). Correlating Anthropometric Parameters With Lower Limb Muscle Strength: on The Example of Female Volleyball Players. Fizicna Reabilitacia Ta Rekreacijno-Ozdorovci Tehnologii, 9(3), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2024-9(3).02
Paška, Ľ., Horička, P., Šimonek, J., Czakova, N., & Poláčková, L. (2023). Examining The Interplay Between Reactive and Planned Agility With Motor and Anthropometric Parameters in Female Volleyball Players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(10), 2737–2743. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.10313
Pauli, P. H., de Borba, E. F., da Silva, M. P., Martins, M. V. S., Batista, M. M., & Tartaruga, M. P. (2023). Effects of Complex and Contrast Training on Strength, Power, and Agility in Professional Futsal Players: A Preliminary Study. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-023-00238-9
Pavlovic, R., Savic, V., Radulovic, N., & Skrypchenko, I. (2022). Detection of Female Volleyball Player Body Composition Using Biolectric Impedance Analysis: Cross-Sectional Study. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation, 8(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2022.08.01.02
Pawlik, D., & Mroczek, D. (2023). Influence of Jump Height on The Game Efficiency in Elite Volleyball Players. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35729-w
Popowczak, M., Domaradzki, J., Rokita, A., Zwierko, M., & Zwierko, T. (2020). Predicting Visual-Motor Performance in a Reactive Agility Task from Selected Demographic, Training, Anthropometric, and Functional Variables in Adolescents. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155322
Popowczak, M., Horička, P., Šimonek, J., & Domaradzki, J. (2022). The Functional Form of the Relationship between Body Height, Body Mass Index and Change of Direction Speed, Agility in Elite Female Basketball and Handball Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215038
Pratama, A., & Zulfahmidah, Z. (2021). Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa. Indonesian Journal of Health, 2(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.29
Savita, S. H., Shantala, S. H., Parwati, P. P., & Shivaprasad, S. G. (2023). A Cross Sectional Study to Analyse the Correlation of Body Mass Index With Skinfold Thickness and Assessment of Effect of Training and its Duration on Agility, Flexibility and Their Correlation Among Wrestlers. Biomedicine (India), 43(1), 456–461. https://doi.org/10.51248/.v43i01.1340
Schaun, G. Z., Ribeiro, Y. S., Vaz, M. D., & Vecchio, F. B. Del. (2013). Correlation between Agility, Lower Limb Power and Performance in a Sport-Specific Test in Female Volleyball Players. International Journal of Sports Science, 3, 141–146. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51961353
Sonoda, T., Tashiro, Y., Suzuki, Y., Kajiwara, Y., Zeidan, H., Yokota, Y., Kawagoe, M., Nakayama, Y., Bito, T., Shimoura, K., Tatsumi, M., Nakai, K., Nishida, Y., Yoshimi, S., & Aoyama, T. (2018). Relationship Between Agility and Lower Limb Muscle Strength, Targeting University Badminton Players. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 30(2), 320–323. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.320
Stamm, R., Stamm, K., & Stamm, M. (2022). Comparison of Agility in 13–16-Year-Old Volleyball and Football Players and Non-Athletes. Papers on Anthropology, 31(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.12697/poa.2022.31.1.06
Subak, E., Kaya, K., Viga, Ş. O., Ocak, M. H., Ağaoğlu, C., & Bekiroğlu, A. (2022). Association Between Body Composition, Physical Activity Level and Illinois Agility Test Performance in Young Males and Females. Physical Education of Students, 26(4), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2022.0404
Tanghe, K. K., & Martin, J. C. (2020). Heavy and Explosive Training Differentially Affect Modeled Cyclic Muscle Power. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 52(5), 1068–1075. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002237
Wahyuti, S. A., Siswantoyo, Suhadi, Meikahania, R., Paryadi, Putro, W. A. S., Perdana, R. P., & Wahyu Dewangga, M. (2022). Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Women’s Volleyball Athletes during COVID-19 Pandemic in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 5(6), 1102–1108. https://doi.org/10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2022.6.23
Wandrychowska, D., Koźlenia, D., & Paderewskiego, I. J. (2025). Sex Moderated Effect of Body Composition Indices on Change of Direction Speed Mediated Through A Linear Speed in Team Sport Athletes. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation, 11(1):18-28. doi:10.58962/HSR.2025.11.1.18-28
Xitan, Z. (2014). Influencing Factors and Path Analysis Model of Agility Owned by the Elite Beach Volleyball Players. Journal of Tianjin University. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:203958902
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v8i2.32578
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jambura Health and Sport Journal (JHSJ) (p-ISSN: 2654-718X | e-ISSN: 2656-2863) dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional .
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Terindeks dan Termasuk Database pada:
