FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPLETENESS OF THE VACCINE COVID-19 IN PEOPLE WITH NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AT THE TWANO HEALTH CENTER

Asriati Asriati, Lisda Oktavia M. Pamangin, Helen Try Juniasti

Abstract


Covid-19 dapat menjadi lebih berbahaya jika diderita oleh kelompok lanjut usia dan mereka memiliki penyakit bawaan (komorbid) seperti hipertensi, diabetes, jantung, asma, kanker, dan gagal ginjal. Di Papua, 14% penduduk Lansia telah menerima vaksin Covid-19. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan vaksin Covid-19 pada penderita penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penderita penyakit tidak menular (PTM) untuk lengkap menerima vaksin Covid-19. Jenis penelitian menggunakan survey cross sectional. Sampel adalah penderita PTM sebanyak 100 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson, uji korelasi Spearman, dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan Confidence Interval 95% / a= 0,05. Hasil bahwa terdapat faktor perceived benefit (p=0,000), risk perception (p=0,000), trust (p=0,000), dan attitude (p=0,000) adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat penderita PTM melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Analisis multivariat menemukan faktor attitude (p=0,000) merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada niat penderita PTM melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Kesimpulan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap niat penderita PTM untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah faktor attitude.

Kata kunci: Lansia; Penyakit Tidak Menular; Vaksin Covid-19.

 

Abstract

Covid-19 can become more dangerous if it is suffered by the elderly and they have congenital (comorbid) diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, heart, asthma, cancer, and kidney failure. In Papua, 14% of the elderly population has received the Covid-19 vaccine. The novelty of this study is that it examines the factors that affect the completeness of the Covid-19 vaccine in people with non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the factors influencing people with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) to receive the Covid-19 vaccine fully. This type of research uses cross-sectional surveys. The sample was 100 respondents, with NCDs took using by Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test, Spearman correlation test, and multiple linear regression test with 95% Confidence Interval / a= 0.05. The result that there are perceived benefit factors (p=0.000), risk perception (p=0.000), trust (p=0.000), and attitude (p=0.000) are factors related to the intention of NCD sufferers to vaccinate against Covid-19. A multivariate analysis found that the attitude factor (p=0.000) was the most influential in the choice of NCD sufferers to vaccinate against Covid-19. In conclusion, the factor that most influences the intention of NCD sufferers to vaccinate against Covid-19 is the attitude factor.

Keywords: Elderly; Non-communicable Diseases; Covid-19 vaccine.


Keywords


Elderly; Non-communicable Diseases; Covid-19 vaccine.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abudi R, Mokodompis Y, Magulili AN. Stigma Against Positive People Covid-19. Jambura J Heal Sci Res [Internet]. 2020 Jul 20;2(2):77–84. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjhsr/article/view/6012

Alateeq DA, Aljhani S, Aleesa D. Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. Elsevier; 2020;15(5):398–403.

Adityaningrum A, Jusuf H. Forecasting Simulation Of Indonesia Covid-19 Confirmed Cases. J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community [Internet]. 2022 Mar 15;5(3):10–6. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/13029

World Health Organization (WHO). COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update. 2022.

Hutagaol EK. Health Policy Analysis: Implementation Of Self-Isolation Policy Covid-19 Patient In Cikarang Community Bekasi Regency. J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community [Internet]. 2022 Sep 8;6(3):232–9. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/14005

Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. Peta Sebaran Covid 19 di Indonesia Tahun 2022. Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. 2022.

Abdurrahmat AS, Saraswati D, Gustaman RA. Model Of The Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude Towards Covid-19 Prevention Practices During Instructions (Study On Students And Students Of SMA Pondok Pesantren Islamic Association Of 67 Objects In Tasikmalaya City In 2021). J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community [Internet]. 2022 Jan 21;5(3):1–9. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/12477

Usman LH. Safety Culture Dalam Melakukan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru. JPKM J Pengabdi Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2021 Nov 11;2(2):165–71. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jpkm/article/view/10226

Irwan I, Mopangga A, Mokodompis Y. Influence Of Beliefsand Attitude To 5M Behavior (Wearing Mask, Washing Hands, Keeping Your Distance, Avoiding Groups, Reducing Mobility) During The Covid-19 Pandemic. J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community [Internet]. 2021 Oct 29;5(2):302–12. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/11146

Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. Pengendalian Covid-19 Dengan 3M, 3T, Vaksinasi, Disiplin, Kompak, dan Konsisten. In: Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. 2021. p. 38–47.

Nakoe R, S Lalu NA, Mohamad YA. Difference in the Effectiveness of Hand-Sanitizer by Washing Hands Using Soap As A Covid-19 Preventive measure. Jambura J Heal Sci Res [Internet]. 2020 Jul 19;2(2):65–70. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjhsr/article/view/6563

Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. Pengendalian Covid-19 Dengan 3M, 3T, Vaksinasi, Disiplin, Kompak, dan Konsisten - Buku 2. 2021. 38-47 p.

Irwan I, Nakoe MR, Ganio F. The Relationship Between Family Support And Maternal Anxiety Levels With Failure To Provide Basic Immunization As Scheduled During The Covid-19 Pandemic At Sipatana Health Center. J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community [Internet]. 2022 Oct 31;6(3):308–22. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/11609

Oktavian, Antonius. Salim, Lidwina. Sandjaja B. Metabolic Syndrome in Jayapura City. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2013;41:200–6.

Dirjen P2P Kemkes RI. Surat Edaran Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid 19 pada Kelompok Lansia, Komorbid, dan Penyintas Covid 19 serta Sasaran Tunda. In 2021. p. 5–10.

Mohamed NA, Maizuliana H, Id S, Dzulkhairi M, Rani M. Knowledge , acceptance and perception on COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians : A web- based survey. PLoS One. 2021;1–17.

RI K. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). 2019.

Kemenkes RI. Infodatin Hipertensi : Si Pembunuh Senyap. 2019.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Vaksinasi Covid 19 Provinsi 2022. 2022.

Wayne W. LaMorte, MD, PhD M. Behavioural Change Models. Boston University School of Public Health.

Hamid H, Parveen S, Haque N, Nabi S. Using Structural equation modeling to predict Indian people’s attitudes and intentions towards covid 19 vaccination. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2021;15:1017–22.

Amin AF. Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia). In: Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan IAKMI. 2021. p. 1–16.

Guidry JPD, Laestadius LI, Vraga EK, Miller CA, Perrin PB, Burton CW, et al. Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine with and without emergency use authorization. Am J Infect Control. Elsevier Inc.; 2021;49(2):137–42.

Kwok KO, Li K-K, Wei WI, Tang A, Wong SYS, Lee SS. Influenza vaccine uptake, Covid 19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among nurses : A survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;114(103854).

Shmueli L. Predicting intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine among the general population using the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior model. Vol. 21, BMC public health. 2021. p. 804.

Alfianur A. Pengetahuan Tentang Covid 19 Dan Sikap Tentang Vaksin Covid 19. J Borneo Holist Heal. 2021;4(2):147–54.

Fisher KA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, Mazor KM. Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: A survey of U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(12):964–73.

Tlale LB, Gabaitiri L, Totolo LK, Smith G, Puswane-Katse O, Ramonna E, et al. Acceptance rate and risk perception towards the COVID-19 vaccine in Botswana. PLoS One. 2022;17(2 February):1–15.

Shmueli L. Predicting Intention to Receive COVID-19 Vaccine Among the General Population Using the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior Model. Vol. 21, BMC public health. 2021. p. 804.

Amalia L, Irwan I, Hiola F. Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Immune Enhancement to Prevent Covid-19 Disease. Jambura J Heal Sci Res [Internet]. 2020 Jul 19;2(2):71–6. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjhsr/article/view/6134

Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Str A. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . 2020;(January).

Dorjee K, Kim H, Bonomo E, Dolma R. Prevalence and predictors of death and severe disease in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 77 studies and 38,000 patients. PLoS One. Public Library of Science; 2020 Dec;15(12 December).

Nery N, Aguilar Ticona JP, Cardoso CW, Prates APPB, Vieira HCA, de Almeida AS, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors according to sex: A population-based survey in Salvador, Brazil. PLoS One. 2022;17(1 January):1–12.

Erdem D, Karaman I. Impact of corona-phobia on attitudes and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccine among cancer patients: a single-center study. Future Oncol. 2022;18(4):457–69.

Yurttas B, Poyraz BC, Sut N, Ozdede A, Oztas M, Uğurlu S, et al. Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey. Rheumatol Int. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2021;41(6):1105–14.

Azizah HN, Purwanto P, Alfianto AN, Labib A. Niat Berperilaku Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Vaksin halal : Penerapan Teori of Planned Behaviour. Al-Kharaj J Ekon Keuang Bisnis Syariah [Internet]. 2022 Feb 21;4(5):1365–79. Available from: https://journal.laaroiba.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/942

Cordina M, Lauri MA, Lauri J. Attitudes towards covid-19 vaccination, vaccine hesitancy and intention to take the vaccine. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2021;19(1):1–9.

Hossain MB, Alam MZ, Islam MS, Sultan S, Faysal MM, Rima S, et al. Health Belief Model, Theory of Planned Behavior, or Psychological Antecedents: What Predicts COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Better Among the Bangladeshi Adults? Front Public Heal. 2021;9(August):1–10.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16904

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons Licence
 

 

Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

</p