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PROFILE OF PREDIABETES IN PRODUCTIVE AGE
Abstract
Prediabetes adalah keadaan yang ditandai dengan gangguan glukosa puasa atau gangguan toleransi glukosa. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke tujuh di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk diabetes tertinggi. Di seluruh dunia, ada lebih dari 400 juta orang dengan prediabetes dan proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 470 juta orang akan mengalami prediabetes pada tahun 2030. Estimasi handal yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk merencanakan program pencegahan dan pengobatan yang efektif untuk manajemen diabetes secara nasional untuk menurunkan angka tersebut khususnya pada masyakat usia produktif. Kebaruan penelitian ini menganalisis profil prediabetes pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran terkait tingkat prediabetes pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan analisis deskriptif. Responden yang diambil sebagai sampel yaitu pria maupun wanita dengan usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Kota Malang yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner yang meliputi nama, umur, tingkat pendidikan, nilai gula darah acak, tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggi badan, ada tidaknya Riwayat diabetes dalam keluarga dan frekuensi aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Data yang terkumpul diolah untuk mendapatkan nilai/skor prediabetes dengan bantuan website CDC untuk mendapatkan nilai / skor prediabetes. Berdasarkan hasil survey langsung terhadap 101 responden dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari ke enam parameter penentu pre diabetes (usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, BMI, dan Riwayat keluarga) maka dari 101 responden usia produktif sebanyak 92,1% responden memiliki resiko rendah pre diabetes dan 7,9% memiliki resiko tinggi prediabetes.
Kata kunci: Diabetes; Gula Darah; Prediabetes; Usia Produktif.
Abstract
Prediabetes is a condition characterized by impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. Indonesia is ranked seventh in the world with the highest number of diabetics. Worldwide, there are more than 400 million people with prediabetes and projections show that more than 470 million people will have prediabetes by 2030. Reliable estimates are useful for planning effective prevention and treatment programs for diabetes management nationwide to reduce this number especially in people of working age. Therefore, this study aims to provide an overview regarding the level of prediabetes in productive age. This research is an observational study with descriptive analysis. Respondents who met these criteria filled out a questionnaire which included name, age, level of education, random blood sugar values, blood pressure, weight, height, no history of diabetes in the family and the frequency of physical activity carried out. The collected data is processed to obtain prediabetes values/scores with the help of the CDC website to obtain prediabetes values/scores. Based on the results of a survey of 101 respondents collected. Based on the research above, it can be concluded that of the six parameters (age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, and family history) determinants of pre-diabetes, 92.1% of 101 respondents had a low risk of pre-diabetes and 7.9% had a low risk of developing pre-diabetes.
Keywords: Diabetes; Blood Glucose; Prediabetes; Productive Age.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17156
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