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PROFIL KESEHATAN MENTAL ATLET NATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTE NATIONAL (NPC) PAPUA
Abstract
Kesehatan mental atlet masih belum dapat diatasi secara optimal oleh pelatih, kecenderungan pemberian latihan latihan fisik, teknik, dan taktik menjadikan kesehatan mental atlet kadang terabaikan. Di negara maju kondisi mental atlet digunakan sebagai item prediktor kemenangan kompetisi olahraga, khususnya bagi atlet penyandang disabilitas. Kebaruan dan originalitas penelitian ini terletak pada subjek penelitian dimana lebih banyak peneliti mengkaji performa psikologi atlet normal dari pada atlet disabilitas. Dalam kondisi normal, atlet normal sekalipun merasa berat untuk mencapai prestasi, kondisi ini tentu lebih berat bagi atlet penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesehatan mental dan kesiapan mental atlet NPC Papua dalam menghadapi kompetisi PERPANAS 2021. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei cross-sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode Slovin, dan diperoleh 153 atlet. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21) dengan validitas 0,87. Hasil dalam penelitian bahwa atlet paralimpik berjenis kelamin wanita, dan sedang mengalami cedera memiliki kecenderungan penurunan kesehatan mental. Ditambah, faktor pemicu penurunan kesehatan mental terbesar adalah dari faktor stres. Stres pada atlet paralimpik dapat diperoleh melalui overtraining, maupun cedera. Melalui hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa atlet NPC berjenis kelamin wanita membutuhkan penanganan psikologis yang lebih kompleks dan intensif dibanding atlet NPC berjenis kelamin pria dalam mencapai prestasi maksimal pada event Perpanas 2021.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i1.21150
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