Risk Factors For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At The Monano Health Center, North Gorontalo District

Elvie Febriani Dungga, Yuni Indiarti

Abstract


Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease that contributes to at least 70% of deaths in the world. This is proven by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report which states that the number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing every year. The general aim of this research is to determine risk factors that can be modified and cannot be modified in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Monano Community Health Center, North Gorontalo Regency in 2023. This research was conducted from July to August 2023 with this type of research being descriptive analytical with data analysis. univariate. In this research, the instrument used was a questionnaire containing questions using language that had been changed by the researcher into language that was easy for the respondent to understand and an observation sheet filled in by the researcher. The results of the study showed that the highest frequency of obesity was in Normal status, namely 16 (51.6%), the highest frequency of physical activity in low activity was 20 (64.5%), the highest frequency of patients who did not have hypertension was 23 (74.2%), the highest frequency of patients namely experiencing dyslipidemia, namely 17 (54.8%), the highest frequency of patients, namely poor eating patterns, namely 24 (77.4%), the highest frequency of patients, namely patients who do not smoke, namely 28 (90.3%), and the highest frequency of patients who do not consume alcohol, namely as many as 31 (100.0%). There is a need for further research regarding the factors that influence blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords


Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Faktor Risiko Diabetes

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbasi A, Corpeleijn E, Gansevoort RT, Gans ROB, Hillege HL, Stolk RP, et al. Role of HDL cholesterol and estimates of HDL particle composition in future development of type 2 Diabetes in the general population: the PREVEND study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;98(8).

Aisyah, I. D. (2016). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Masyarakat Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018). Jurnal Kesehatan (Vol. 4, Issue 1).

Ali, A., Sudayasa, I. P., Jamaluddin, Arimaswati, Nurcholida, A., & Rangki, L. (2021). Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Mayarakat Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari. Jurnal Paradigma (Pemberdayaan & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 3(2), 7–16.

Alpionita, Y. (2017). Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah : Tinjauan Lamanya Merokok Pada Perokok Pria Ras Kulit Hitam Di Papua Indonesia. Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, 5(1), 1–8.

American Diabetes Association. (2018). American Diabetes Association : Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes 2018. Diabetes Care, 41 (January), S1–S2.

American Heart Association. (2018). Guideline For The Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management Of High Blood Pressure In Adults a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical pr. In Hypertension (Vol. 71, Issue 6).

Anjani, E. P., Oktarlina, R. Z., & Morfi, C. W. (2018). Zat Antosianin pada Ubi Jalar Ungu terhadap Diabetes Melitus. Majority, 7(2), 257–262.

Brunner and Suddarth. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Edisi 8 Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC

CDC. (2014). The Health Consequences of Smoking 50 Years of ProgressA Report of the Surgeon General: Smoking and Diabetes. U.S: Department Of Health And Human Services. Diperoleh tanggal 25 September 2023 dari https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statist ics/sgr/50thanniversary/pdfs/fs_smoking _diabetes_508.pdf

Chairunnisa, W. R. (2020). Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glugur Darat Kota Meda Tahun 2020. (Vol. 21, Issue 1).

Chandra AP, Ani LS. Indeks massa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis 1 tahun 2013. 2013.

Delfina, S., Carolita, I., Habsah, S., & Ayatillahi, S. (2021). Analisis Determinan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Usia Produktif. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(4), 141–151.

Gill, 2012, Diabetic foot ulcers: Prevention, diagnosis and classification. Am Fam Physician, 57(6): 1325-1332

Hilawe, E. H., Yatsuya, H., Li, Y., Uemura, M., Wang, C., Chiang, C., Aoyama, A. (2015). Smoking and Diabetes: Is the Association Mediated by Adiponectin, Leptin, or C-reactive Protein. Journal of Epidemiology, 25(2): 99-109. (http://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20140055).

International Diabetes Federation. (2017). International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Atlas 8th Edition. In Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.

International Diabetes Federation. (2021). International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Atlas 10th Edition. In Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (Vol. 102, Issue 2).

Isnaini, N., & Ratnasari, R. (2018). Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes mellitus tipe dua. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 14(1), 59– 68.

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Kemenkes RI. 2018. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018, Kemenkes RI: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Khan, R. K., Misra, R., Shawley-Brzoskac, S., Wen, S. 2020. Predictors of diabetes risk perception among college students. Journal of American College Health, 0(0): 1–8.

Lestari, Zulkarnain, & Sijid, S. A. (2021). Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan. UIN Alauddin Makassar, November, 237–241.

Maharani, N. E., dr, S., & Ardiyanto, B. F. (2018). Hubungan Obesitas Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Wonogiri I. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Dan Administrasi Kesehatan (JMIAK), 1(1).

Mahfudzoh, B. S., Yunus, M., & Ratih, S. P. (2019). Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus yang Dapat Diubah Dengan Kejadian DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Sport Science and Health, 1(1), 59–71.

Mihardja L. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengendalian Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. Jakarta. 2019

Nur Isnaini et.al. 2018. Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, (14(1): 59-68

PERKENI. (2021). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia 2021. Global Initiative for Asthma, 46.

RISKESDAS. (2018). Laporan Provinsi Gorontalo Riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 640.

Situmorang, S., & Hanida, W. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Lipid Profile Di Rs Royal Prima Tahun 2021 Relationship Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Lipid Profile At Royal Prima Hospital in 2021.

Slagter, S. N., Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V. van, Vonk, J. M., Boezen, H. M., Dullaart, R. P., Kobold, A. C. M., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. (2013). Associations Between Smoking, Components of Metabolic Syndrome and Lipoprotein Particle Size. Journal BMC Medicine, 11: 195. (http://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-195)

Suryani, Rosdiana D, Chirstianto E. Gambaran status gizi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di bangsal penyakit dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. JOM FK. 2016;3(1):3– 8.

Tjandrawinata, R. R. (2016). Patogenesis Diabetes Tipe 2 : Resistensi Insulin dan Defisiensi Insulin. Dexa Laboratories of Biomolecular Sciences (DLBS), February, 1–4.

Tjokroprawiro A. Hidup Sehat Bersama Diabetes. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2011.

Trisnawati, K, T., Soedijono, S. (2012). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(1)

Venkatachalam., et al. (2012). Smoking and Diabetes: A Case Control Study in a Rural Area of KancheepurM District of Tamil Nadu. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS). 3(3): 18-21. Diperoleh tanggal 25 September 2023 dari http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosrjdms/papers/Vol3-issue3/C0331821.pdf

WHO, 2013, Op. Cit, World Health Organization, Geneva

WHO. (2016). Global Report on Diabetes. ISBN, 978(April), 6–86.

Wicaksono, R. P. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 studi kasus di poliklinik penyakit dalam rumah sakit dr. Kariadi. Diperoleh tanggal 25 September 2023 dari http://eprints.undip.ac.id/37123/

Wijayanti, S. P. M., Nurbaiti, T. T., & Maqfiroch, A. F. A. (2020). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Wilayah Pedesaan. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 15(1), 16.

Xie X, Liu Q, Wu J dan Wakui M.(2009) Impact of cigarette smoking in type 2 diabetes development. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009;30(6):784–7.

Yanada, F., dan Taberima, B. (2015). Faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada penderita diabetes melitus di RSUD dr. M.Haulussy Ambon Tahun 2014. Molluca Med. 8, 36–54.

Zieve, David. (2012). Hypertension–Overview. (http://nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ anatomyvideos /000072.htm).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v6i1.23400

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Elvie Febriani Dungga

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.