MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUGAR PALM (ARENGA PINNATA) ROPES AND NETS FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES

Mohamad Jahja, Kasim Dihuma, Dewa Gede Eka Setiawan, Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Andi Patiewere Metaragakusuma, Masayuki Sakakibara

Abstract


Sample of Arenga Pinnata (AP) fibres, ropes and nets were prepared from AP ropes using traditional tools. The ropes and nets were used as agricultural material such as vertical farming of vines (passion fruit, grape, bitter gourd, and melon) in Gorontalo and Japan. The combination of nets and vines acts as green curtain (GC) which. Could mitigate the thermal energy in outdoor as well as indoor buildings. and tested with the deformation rate of up to the point of rupture. To avoid the failure of ropes and nets on supporting the weight of the vines, the Universal Testing Machine Model WDW-50 were used to determine the ultimate tensile forces. While the physical size of the AP fibres, ropes and nets also being measured to confirm the uniformity of the individual ropes and nets

Keywords


agricultural material, Arenga Pinnata (AP) fibre, AP ropes, AP nets, ultimate tensile stress.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bachtiar, D et al. 2010. “ The Tensile Properties of Single Sugar Palm ( Arenga Pinnata ) Fibre .” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 11(1): 012012.

Hrabĕl, P., Mizera, D. Herák, and A. Kabutey. 2018. “Mechanical Behaviour of Sugar Palm (Arenga Pinnata) Fibres.” Agronomy Research 16(Special Issue 1): 1046–51.

Ishak, M. R. et al. 2012. “Characterization of Sugar Palm (Arenga Pinnata) Fibres Tensile and Thermal Properties.” In Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Akadémiai Kiadó, co-published with Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V., 981–89.

Mogea, J., B. Seibert, and W. Smits. 1991. “Multipurpose Palms: The Sugar Palm (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.).” Agroforestry Systems 13(2): 111–29.

NHK. 2022. “Green Curtain.” https://www.shuminoengei.jp/?m=pc&a=page_s_green_curtain.

Ryotan Nichinichi Shimbun. 2022. “Cultivating Bitter Gourd Using Sugar Palm Fiber Net- Students of Nanryo Junior High School Are Making the Green Curtain.” https://www.ryoutan.co.jp/articles/2022/07/93516/.

Sahari, J, S M Sapuan, Z N Ismarrubie, and M Z A Rahman. 2012. “Tensile and Impact Properties of Different Morphological Parts of Sugar Palm Fibre-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites.” Polymers and Polymer Composites 20(9): 861–66.

Sitepu, Evi Christiani et al. 2019. “A Study of the Use of Palm Fiber and Palm Shell as a Thermal Neutron Radiation Shielding Material.” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 14(May): 100468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100468.

SRIREP. 2022. “Natural Fiber Research Group.” https://srirep.org/.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jpj.v5i1.19433

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamad Jahja, Kasim Dihuma, Dewa Gede Eka Setiawan, Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Andi Patiewere Metaragakusuma, Masayuki Sakakibara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

slot online slot gacor slot