Fenomena Fanatisme Suporter Sepak Bola Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat

Tegar Wicaksana Sutisna, Abdul Lukuta, Moh Vikri Manorek, Djafar Basiha, Ariyanto Kasim, Meri Haryani, Khoirul Anwar Pulungan, Hartono Hadjarati

Abstract


Football supporter fanaticism is a social phenomenon arising from strong emotional attachment and loyalty to a club. This study aims to examine the factors influencing supporter fanaticism and its impact on social life. A qualitative literature review was conducted using scientific articles published between 2016 and 2026. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify key patterns and findings. The results indicate that social identity, group loyalty, and community influence are the main factors shaping fanatic behavior among supporters. Fanaticism contributes positively by strengthening solidarity, social cohesion, and a sense of belonging. However, it may also lead to conflict, aggressive behavior, and provocative interactions on social media. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of football supporter fanaticism. Therefore, promoting sportsmanship values and digital literacy is essential to enhance its positive contributions while minimizing its negative consequences in society. 

Keywords


Football Supporter Fanaticism, Social Identity, Group Loyalty, Social Cohesion, Supporter Behavior

Full Text:

PDF

References


Assyaumin, M. I. B., Yunus, M., & Raharjo, S. (2018). Fanatisme Suporter Sepakbola Ditinjau dari Aspek Sosio-Antropologis (Studi Kasus Aremania Malang). Jurnal Sport Science. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um057v7i1p42-57

Biel, J. Football Fandom and European Practices of Social Cohesion: How Football Fandom Shapes and Structures Cross-Border Communication and Travel in Europe. Int J Sociol Leis (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-025-00182-8

Carroll, R. (1980). Football hooliganism in England. International Review of Sport Sociology, 15(2), 77-92.

Cilla, N. A. V., Amaliah, S. N., Nurantika, M., Anjani, V., & Prilosadoso, B. H. (2023). Fanatisme sepak bola: Analisis visual media sosial terhadap anarkis antar suporter. CITRAWIRA: Journal of Advertising and Visual Communication, 4(2), 156-170.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33153/citrawira.v4i2.5576

Eko Alwinasirin, & Rizky Putra Santosa. (2025). Pengaruh Fanatisme Terhadap Agresi Verbal Suporter Timnas Indonesia di Media Sosial : Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 4(1), 4056–4062. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2008

Fakhira , P. H. ., Komariah, S., & Wulandari, P. (2024). Sociology of Football: Analisis Konstruksi Konsep Diri Suporter Klub Sepak Bola Melalui Jalinan Solidaritas Sosial: Analisis Konstruksi Konsep Diri Suporter Klub Sepak Bola Melalui Jalinan Solidaritas Sosial. The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies, 6(2), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.26740/ijss.v6n2.p173-179

Fikri, M., & Fakhrurrazi, F. (2026). Fanatisme Sepakbola Indonesia dan Solidaritas Palestina: Analisis Wacana Kritis terhadap Standar Ganda FIFA. Al-Amin: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(2), 365-379.

Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. (2022). Laporan hasil pemantauan dan penyelidikan tragedi Kanjuruhan. Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia.

Newson, M. (2019). Football, fan violence, and identity fusion. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(4), 431-444.

Putri, A. P. (2018). Pengaruh konformitas dan fanatisme terhadap perilaku solidaritas. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(3).

Syahputra, I. (2016). Terbentuknya Identitas Fans Sepak Bola sebagai Budaya Massa dalam Industri Media. Informasi, 46(2), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v46i2.11377

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In Political psychology (pp. 276-293). Psychology Press.

Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta. (2022). Laporan tim gabungan independen pencari fakta tragedi stadion Kanjuruhan Malang. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, dan Keamanan Republik Indonesia.

Utomo, G. Y., & Kristianingsih, S. A. (2023). Hubungan Fanatisme dengan Perilaku Agresif Verbal Suporter Sepak Bola di Media Sosial Menanggapi Kebijakan PSSI Pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 5(2). DOI : 10.33024/jpm.v5i2.8319

Yunus, A., & Wicaksono, D. A. (2022). Hubungan Konformitas Dengan Fanatisme Suporter Klub Sepak Bola Arsenal di Kota Madiun. EXPERIENTIA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 10(1), 61-66. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v10i1.3736




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jrpi.v3i3.39931

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Djafar Basiha, Tegar Wicaksana Sutisna, Abdul Lukuta, Moh Vikri Manorek, Ariyanto Kasim, Meri Haryani, Khoirul Anwar Pulungan, Hartono Hadjarati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.