Literature Review: Factors Influencing Knowledge and Compliance in Taking Blood Supplements Among Pregnant Women

Cyntia Wulandari, Dewi Kania Putri Pamungkas

Abstract


Anaemia during pregnancy poses significant risks, including fetal growth disorders, maternal complications, and infant mortality. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), anaemia remains a major health issue in many developing countries, particularly in pregnant women. This study aims to assess the relationship between knowledge and compliance in taking blood supplement tablets (TTD) among pregnant women at health centres. A literature review was conducted, analyzing studies published between 2019 and 2024, sourced from the Dimension website. The selected articles were relevant to the consumption of TTD among pregnant women and were reviewed to evaluate factors influencing adherence, such as educational level, knowledge, and social behavior. The review showed that while compliance with TTD consumption among pregnant women was generally good, the coverage of the programme was suboptimal due to various obstacles, including limited access to health services and low levels of awareness about the importance of TTD. The distribution of TTD at health centres remains insufficient, and factors such as maternal education, health knowledge, and the behaviour of pregnant women significantly affect compliance. To improve the effectiveness of this programme, there is a need for enhanced education, better accessibility to supplements, and more targeted interventions that address the barriers to compliance.

Keywords


Health Facilities; Pregnant Women; Compliance; Knowledge; Blood Supplement Tablets

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v7i2.29913

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