The Ideal Model for Returning Criminal Case Files Based on the Integrated Criminal Justice System Approach

Sofyan Rauf

Abstract


This study aims to examine and analyze the process of returning criminal case files by the Gorontalo District Prosecutor’s Office from the perspective of the Integrated Criminal Justice System and to formulate an ideal model for this process. Employing normative legal research, the study incorporates several approaches: statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case-based methods. Data analysis is conducted using deductive logic to derive insights from legal principles and practices. The findings reveal that the ideal model for returning criminal case files within the Integrated Criminal Justice System involves several critical reforms. These include revising Indonesia’s Criminal Procedure Code, particularly Article 110(3), to address procedural gaps, and enhancing institutional harmonization between the police and prosecutors through joint regulations on the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for P19 processes. Additionally, the study highlights the need to optimize the roles of the Prosecutorial Commission and the National Police Commission by strengthening their supervisory functions and authorities. Furthermore, improving the quality of human resources in both the police and prosecution services is essential, particularly through sustainable education and training programs aimed at enhancing competency. This research provides an urgent and novel contribution by proposing a structured and comprehensive approach to address procedural inefficiencies and institutional misalignments in Indonesia's criminal justice system. Its findings offer a valuable framework for policymakers and legal practitioners in advancing justice administration.

Keywords


Integrated criminal justice system; Procedural reform; Institutional harmonisation

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.56591/pilar.v4i1.17851

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