Perbandingan Kapasitas Aerobik (VO₂max) antara Atlet Futsal Perokok dan Bukan Perokok di Academy Futsal Biq Family Lombok

Muhammad Rizal Efendi, Rohmad Rohmad, Wahyu Wiyarko

Abstract


Futsal menuntut kapasitas aerobik yang baik, sedangkan merokok berpotensi mengganggu pengangkutan oksigen. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kapasitas aerobik (VO₂max) atlet futsal perokok dan bukan perokok di Academy Futsal Biq Family Lombok. Penelitian kuantitatif komparatif potong lintang ini melibatkan 20 atlet berusia 15–25 tahun melalui total sampling: 10 perokok dan 10 bukan perokok. VO₂max diestimasi dengan tes Balke 15 menit. Data dianalisis dengan uji Shapiro–Wilk, Levene, uji-t Welch, dan Mann–Whitney U. Rerata VO₂max atlet perokok adalah 44,96 ± 0,09 ml/kg/menit (jarak tempuh 3.011,7 m), sedangkan atlet bukan perokok 51,75 ± 1,45 ml/kg/menit (3.604,0 m). Selisihnya 6,78 ml/kg/menit (95% CI 5,75–7,82; t(9,07) = 14,78; p < 0,001; Hedges’ g = 6,33); uji Mann–Whitney juga signifikan (U = 0; p < 0,001). Varians antarkelompok tidak homogen (Levene p < 0,001). Atlet perokok memiliki VO₂max estimasi yang lebih rendah daripada atlet bukan perokok; karena desain non-eksperimen dan sampel kecil, perbedaan ini tidak dapat ditafsirkan sebagai efek kausal merokok.


Keywords


futsal, merokok, VO₂max, kapasitas aerobik, tes Balke

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/ts:jo.v3i2.42660

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