Dampak Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Ibu Selama Kehamilan
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan periode transisi biologis dan psikososial yang meningkatkan kerentanan ibu terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental. Dukungan suami dipandang sebagai faktor protektif utama yang berpotensi menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres selama kehamilan.
Metode: Naratif review ini menggunakan artikel publikasi 10 tahun terakhir (2020–2025). Kriteria inklusi mencakup penelitian kuantitatif dan mixed methods yang mengevaluasi hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesehatan mental ibu hamil. Enam artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dianalisis secara naratif.
Hasil dan Diskusi: Seluruh studi menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara dukungan suami dan penurunan kecemasan, depresi, serta stres, disertai peningkatan adaptasi psikologis dan kepercayaan diri ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Dukungan suami berperan penting sebagai determinan kesehatan mental maternal. Integrasi pasangan dalam pelayanan antenatal direkomendasikan sebagai strategi promotif-preventif.
Kata Kunci: Depresi, dukungan suami, ibu hamil, kecemasan, kesehatan mental
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