Criminal Liability Committed By Debt Collectors  Due To Violence In Arrears

Ismiyati Usman

doi:10.33756/eslaj.v1i2.13001

Criminal Liability Committed By Debt Collectors Due To Violence In Arrears

Ismiyati Usman

Abstract

This study aims to find out how Criminal Liability is Committed By Debt Collectors Due to Violence In Arrears. The type of research used in this research is the normative approach used in this study consists of two, namely the Statue Approach and conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials in this study uses systematic interpretation methods. The results of this study show that the legal consequences of violence committed by debt collectors against customers who make installment leasing are the result of actions that are not by the law so that all parties involved receive the impact of the violence committed by the debt collector. However, the element of error becomes the determinant of who can be held criminally accountable. Legal entities or corporations that can be held criminally liable for violence committed by debt collectors against customers due to the establishment of leasing installments, through the theory of identification, strict liability (absolute accountability), and vicarious liability (substitute criminal liability), if there is an element of error, both intentional and void from the financing company itself. The Financial Services Authority should tighten supervision of financing companies that use debt collector services to minimize inequality in the use of debt collector services.

Keywords

Liability, Criminal, Debt Collector

Full Text:

PDF

References

Book:

Achmad Ali. Menguak Tabir Hukum, Cetakan Ke-13. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2010.

Andika Wijaya. Hukum Perusahaan Pembiayaan Konvensional Dan Syariah Di Indonesia: Kajian Pasca Berdirinya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Malang, Setara Press, 2017.

Masrudi Muchtar. Debt collector Dalam Optik Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta, Aswaja Pressindo, 2013.

Mokhammad Najih. Politik Hukum Pidana Pasca Reformasi, Cetakan Ke-13. Malang, Setara Press, 2018.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum, Cetakan Kesembilan Jakarta, Prenada Media Group, 2014

Soeroso. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta, Sinar Grafika, 2013

Sudarto. Hukum Dan Hukum Pidana. Bandung, Alumni, 2011

Journal:

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Novendri M. Nggilu. "Denyut Nadi Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945 melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Prinsip the Guardian of the Constitution." Jurnal Konstitusi 16.4 (2020): 785-808.

Ahmad, Ibrahim. Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Pembangunan. Jurnal Legalilas 3 No. 2, (2010).

Ariefulloh. Dilema Penerapan Sanksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Terhadap Anak. JALREV 1 No. 2 (2019), 192-211.

Arifin, R., Kambuno, J. A., Waspiah, W., & Latifiani, D. (2021). "Protecting the Consumer Rights in the Digital Economic Era: Future Challenges in Indonesia." Jamba Law Review, 3, 135-160.

Badu, Lisnawaty. Euthanasia Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Legalitas. 5 No. 1 (2012), 1-11.

Bakung, Dolot Alhasni. Determinasi Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Atas Neighboring Right. JALREV 2 No. 1 (2020), 65-82.

Dian Ekawaty Ismail. Upaya Perlindungan Hak-Hak Tersangka/Terdakwa Melalui Mekanisme Praperadilan di Kota Gorontalo. Jurnal Mimbar Hukum. 21 No. 1, Februari (2009), 81-92.

Fence M. Wantu. Kendala Hakim Dalam Menciptakan Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan, Dan Kemanfaatan Di Peradilan Perdata. Jurnal Mimbar Hukum. 25 No. 2, Juli (2013). 205-218.

Fenty Puluhulawa, Lusiana M, Tujow, Sutrisno. Penerapan Asas Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum Dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Putusan Hakim. Jurnal Gorontalo Law Riview. 3 No. 2, Oktober (2020), 168-187.

Fitriyadi, Ahmad Adi. Diferensiasi Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka dalam Hukum Pengungsi Internasional dan Hubungannya dengan Prinsip Non-Refoulement. JALREV 2 No. 2 (2020), 120-138.

Hapsoro, Fakhris Lutfianto. Interpretasi Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Konstitusionalitas untuk Mewujudkan The Living Constitution. JALREV 2 No. Juli (2020). 139-160

Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi. Urgensi PendÐ°ftÐ°rÐ°n PenyelenggÐ°rÐ° Sistem Elektronik BÐ°gi PelÐ°ku Usaha E-Commerce. JALREV 2 No. 2 Juli (2020), 101-119.

Nabih Amer. Analisis Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum. Jurnal Legalitas. 13 No. 1 (2020), 1-15.

Nurdin, Putri Handayani. Politik Hukum Pengaturan Pendidikan Politik oleh Partai Politik. JALREV 1 No. 2, July (2019), 144-166.

Puluhulawa, F. U., Puluhulawa, J., & Katili, M. G. (2020). "Legal Weak Protection of Personal Data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era." Jambura Law Review, 2(2), 182-200.

S, Zamroni. Desa Membangun Tanpa Meninggalkan Kelompok Pinggiran. 2. (2016), 1-10.

Syamsuddin, Ahmad Rustan. Pembuktian Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa. JALREV 2 No. 2, Juli (2020), 161-181.

Tijow, Lusiana. Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Teriiadap Hak Hidup Anak Dalam Kandungan Di Luar Pbrkawinan Yang Sah. Jurnal Legalitas. 3 No. 2 (2010).

Tiranda, I. (). Konsep Ideal Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pungutan Liar Berdasarkan Asas Peradilan. JALREV 1 No 2, July (2019).

Wemben, Norma L.P. Kinerja Pelayanan Pada Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo." Jurnal Legalitas 3 No. 2 (2010)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v1i2.13001