The Legal Implications of Indonesian Positive Law On The Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife in Mixed Marriage

Muh. Raihan Muflih Anhar

doi:10.33756/eslaj.v8i1.34440

The Legal Implications of Indonesian Positive Law On The Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife in Mixed Marriage

Muh. Raihan Muflih Anhar

Abstract

Marriage is a legal event that establishes a physical and spiritual bond between husband and wife with the aim of creating a harmonious family. Law Number 1 of 1974 affirms marriage as a union founded upon the belief in the Almighty God, thereby emphasizing that it is not only a social institution but also a religious one. This provision further underscores that the rights and obligations of husband and wife are a direct consequence of marriage. The regulation of spousal rights and obligations is stipulated in Articles 30–36 of Law Number 1 of 1974 and reaffirmed in the Compilation of Islamic Law. In the context of mixed marriage, specific provisions are found in Articles 57–62, which govern matters of citizenship and marital validity. However, the findings of this study indicate that there are no fundamental differences between the rights and obligations of spouses in ordinary marriages and those in mixed marriages. Consequently, couples entering into mixed marriages remain subject to Indonesian positive law, which guarantees equality of rights and obligations for both parties. Thus, national law functions to reinforce the balance of roles between husband and wife within the household, while simultaneously ensuring legal certainty for couples with different nationalities.

Keywords

Legal Implications; Positive Law; Mixed Marriage; Rights; Obligations

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmad, Ahmad. “Analysis of Abuse of Authority by Government Apparatus in the State Administrative Legal System.” International Journal of Constitutional and Administrative Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://ijcal.profesionallegal.com/index.php/ijcal/article/view/4.

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Novendri M. Nggilu. Constitutional Dialogue : Menguatkan Intraksi Menekan Dominasi (Konvergensi Terhadap Pengujian Norma Di Mahkamah Konstitusi). UII Press, 2023.

Ahmad, Ahmad, and Novendri M. Nggilu. “Denyut Nadi Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945 Melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Prinsip the Guardian of the Constitution.” Jurnal Konstitusi 16, no. 4 (2019): 4. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1646.

Ahmad, Ahmad, Fence M. Wantu, and Dian Ekawaty Ismail. “Convergence of Constitutional Interpretation to the Test of Laws Through a Constitutional Dialogue Approach: Konvergensi Penafsiran Konstitusional Terhadap Pengujian Undang-Undang Melalui Pendekatan Constitutional Dialogue.” Jurnal Konstitusi 20, no. 3 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2038.

Ahmad, Fence M. Wantu, and Novendri M. Nggilu. Hukum Konstitusi (Menyongsong Fajar Perubahan Konstitusi Indonesia Melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi. UII Press, 2020.

Amin, Muhammad. “Perkawinan Campuran Dalam Kajian Perkembangan Hukum: Antara Perkawinan Beda Agama Dan Perkawinan Beda Kewarganegaraan Di Indonesia.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 9, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2016.09206.

Ariyanti, Bella Fitria. “Perkawinan Campuran WNA Dan WNI Tanpa Perjanjian Nikah Mengenai Hak Atas Penjualan Tanah.” Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains 2, no. 04 (2023): 313–19. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i04.299.

Djun’astuti, Erni, Muhammad Tahir, and Marnita Marnita. “Studi Komparatif Larangan Perkawinan Antara Hukum Adat, Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam.” AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam 4, no. 2 (2022): 119–28. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1574.

Faisal, Liky. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila.” Asas 11, no. 01 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v11i01.4645.

Fauzi, Rahmat. “PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN STATUS ANAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA.” Soumatera Law Review 1, no. 1 (2018): 153. https://doi.org/10.22216/soumlaw.v1i1.3395.

Hiola, Rahmat Budiyanto, Mutia Cherawaty Thalib, and Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba. “Implementasi Uu No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Salah Sangka Yang Terdapat Unsur Penipuan Mengenai Diri Pasangan.” Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) 2, no. 5 (2023). https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v2i5.335.

Lon, Yohanes Servatius. “Tantangan Perceraian Sipil Bagi Perkawinan Katolik: Antara Hukum Ilahi Dan Hukum Manusia.” Jurnal Selat 7, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v7i2.1519.

Mangesti, Yovita Arie, Ahmad Ahmad, Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar, Grenaldo Ginting, and Rian Sacipto. “Term Limitation of Indonesian Parliamentarians Seen from Constitutionalism.” Revista de Investigações Constitucionais 11 (November 2024): e263. https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v11i2.91104.

Miladya, Afifah Tasya, Djanuardi Djanuardi, and Hazar Kusmayanti. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Perkawinan Siri Sesama Jenis Yang Terjadi Karena Pemalsuan Identitas Salah Satu Pihak.” COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 06 (2023). https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i06.991.

Mufida, Khansa. “Tinjauan Terhadap Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Sampit No.14PDT.P/2020/Pn.Spt Mengenai Pengesahan Perkawinan Yang Dilaksanakan Secara Adat Hindu Kaharingan.” Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains 3, no. 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v3i9.1008.

Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu. “Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Di Indonesia.” Law, Development and Justice Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 275–95. https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.v3i2.10073.

Nafiah, Siti Nurul Wahdatun, and Reno Kuncoro. “Perlindungan Hak Asasi Anak Dari Perkawinan Sedarah (Incest) Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia.” MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, ahead of print, 2023. https://doi.org/10.47498/maqasidi.v3i2.2285.

Naratama, Tantri, and Ayu Trisna Dewi. “PERCERAIAN PADA PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL.” Warta Dharmawangsa 17, no. 3 (2023): 1283–94. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v17i3.3582.

Nazah, Farida Nurun, and Husnia Husnia. “Kepastian Hukum Itsbat Nikah Dalam Hukum Perkawinan.” Jurnal Hukum Replik 6, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v6i2.1525.

Ngadimah, Mambaul. “Formulasi Perjanjian Perkawinan Pasca Putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015.” Kodifikasia 11, no. 1 (2017): 94. https://doi.org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v11i1.1139.

Nurdiyanawati, Lisa Wage, and Siti Hamidah. “Batasan Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Tidak Melanggar Hukum, Agama, Dan Kesusilaan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 4, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v4i1p101-108.

Oratmangun, Mutiara. D. C., and Benediktus Akel A. Terwarat. “Akibat Hukum Putusnya Perkawinan Campuran Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Sosial Sains 2, no. 3 (2022): 450–56. https://doi.org/10.36418/sosains.v2i3.372.

Pradoto, Muhammad Tigas. “ASPEK YURIDIS PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKAWINAN (TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA).” Jurnal Jurisprudence 4, no. 2 (2017): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v4i2.4208.

Pramesty, Vety Regina, and H. R. Adianto Mardijono. “PEMENUHAN PROSEDUR PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI LUAR NEGERI OLEH WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA.” Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) 6, no. 1 (2023): 275. https://doi.org/10.31328/ciastech.v6i1.5270.

Prastyawan, Yoga Nasa. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Milik Atas Tanah Dalam Perkawinan Campuran Di Indonesia.” Media of Law and Sharia 2, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18196/mls.v2i4.12813.

Puspa Fitriyah. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HARTA BAWAAN DEBITUR PASCA PERCERAIAN.” Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 1, no. 3 (2021): 279–94. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalaindonesia.v1i3.609.

Putri, Elfirda Ade. “Keabsahan Perkawinan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia.” Krtha Bhayangkara 15, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v15i1.541.

Sanjiwani, Anak Agung Sri, and Tience Debora Valentina. “KEPUASAN PERKAWINAN PASANGAN PADA GELAHANG.” Jurnal Psikologi Udayana 4, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2017.v04.i01.p19.

Sogen, Vinsensius Florianus Dalu. “Persoalan Perkawinan Terdahulu Dan Proses Pembatalan Dalam Gereja Katolik Berdasarkan Kitab Hukum Kanonik.” In Theos : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Theologi 4, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.56393/intheos.v4i3.2004.

Sudharma, Kadek Januarsa Adi, and Ni Kadek MeiIy Adhyaksa. “Kedudukan Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Dibuat SeteIah Perkawinan BerIangsung Bagi Perkawinan Campuran Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Panorama Hukum 8, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v8i1.8172.

Suryatni, Luh. “Undang – Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia Dalam Melindungi Hak Perempuan Dan Anak (Perspektif: Perkawinan Antara Warga Negara Indonesia Dan Warga Negara Asing).” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara 10, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v10i2.461.

Utami, Putu Devi Yustisia. “Implikasi Yuridis Perkawinan Campuran Terhadap Pewarisan Tanah Bagi Anak.” Kertha Wicaksana 15, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.15.1.1843.80-89.

Utami, Putu Devi Yustisia, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan, Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, and Alvyn Chaisar Perwira Nanggala Pratama. “Sistem Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Pada Perkawinan Campuran Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 1 (2022): 189. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v7i1p189-197.

Waluyo, Bing. “SAHNYA PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN.” Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 2, no. 1 (2020): 193–99. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpppkn.v2i1.135.

Widanarti, Herni, Husni Kurniawati, and Kornelius Benuf. “Kendala Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Properti Bagi Pasangan Perkawinan Campuran.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 51, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.51.2.2022.153-161.

Wijaya, Alfian Andri. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Perkawinan Campuran Atas Status Hak Atas Tanahnya Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Rechtens 11, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.56013/rechtens.v11i1.1156.

Yanna, Siti Yuli. “Perlindungan Hukum Perolehan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Bagi Warga Negara Indonesia Yang Terikat Perkawinan Campuran.” Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, no. 8 (2023). https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i8.451.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v8i1.34440