Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit X Kota Malang

Magdalena Tania Tnesi, Agung Permata, Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti, Jessica Choirunniswah

Abstract


Pneumonia is an infection that occurs at the end of the bronchi and alveoli caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites. This disease is an inflammatory infection that usually consists of a cough and runny nose along with shortness of breath or an increase in the respiratory rate becoming faster. All ages are often affected by this condition, but toddlers are more often affected. One way to treat pneumonia is to use antibiotics, where resistance often occurs if not monitored properly. The aim of this research is to examine the use of the Gyssens technique in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 8 of 2015 for the use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients at X Hospital, Malang. This type of research is non-experimental qualitative with a descriptive design with a retrospective data collection method. In this research, a purposive sample method was used for the sampling process. The sample used was 80 people. Based on research findings, 95% (76 cases) of antibiotics were given correctly, while only 5% (4 cases) of antibiotics were used incorrectly.

Keywords


Evaluation; Antibiotics; Pneumonia; Gyssens Method

Full Text:

PDF

References


I. Aulia, M. S. Chamid, and S. Andari, “Pemodelan Pneumonia pada Balita di Surabaya Menggunakan Spatial Autoregressive Models,” J. Sains dan Seni ITS, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 89–93, 2017, doi: 10.12962/j23373520.v6i1.22437.

World Health Organization, “WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS - MONITORING HEALTH FOR THE SDGs,” World Heal. Organ., p. 1.121, 2016.

Kemenkes RI, “Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018,” Kementrian Kesehat. RI, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2018.

S. Susanti, “Pemetaan Penyakit Pneumonia di Provinsi Jawa Timur,” J. Biometrika dan Kependud., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 117, 2017, doi: 10.20473/jbk.v5i2.2016.117-124.

W. Anggraini, T. M. Candra, S. Maimunah, and H. Sugihantoro, “Evaluasi Kualitatif Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih dengan Metode Gyssens,” KELUWIH J. Kesehat. dan Kedokt., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.24123/kesdok.v2i1.2876.

R. Yulia, U. Surabaya, F. Herawati, and U. Surabaya, “EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH,” no. October, 2020, doi: 10.30737/jafi.v1i2.903.

Kemenkes RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2014. 2015.

Soegiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. 2011.

V. Reza et al., “EVALUASI KUALITATIF PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DEWASA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD JOMBANG PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2019FIMA ASKA SYAHDIDA,” Bussiness Law binus, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 33–48, 2020.

T. Ilmi et al., “Umum Daerah Tulungagung Evaluation of Antibiotic Use on Pneumonia Patients in Tulungagung Regional Indonesia,” J. Inov. Farm. Indones., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 102–112, 2020.

Kemenkes R1, Profil Kesehatan Indonesa 2019. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf

A. Permata, A. Fitri, M. R. Abdullah, and N. Salmasfattah, “Penilaian Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Program Rujuk Balik di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Kota Malang,” vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 45–51, 2023.

C. E. Riva, S. H. Hardarson, E. Stefansson, W. N. Yard, E. A. Newman, and D. Holmes, “WHO,” Prog. Retin. Eye Res., vol. 561, no. 3, pp. S2–S3, 2019.

J. P. Metlay et al., “Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia,” Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., vol. 200, no. 7, pp. E45–E67, 2019, doi: 10.1164/rccm.201908-1581ST.

J. González-Castillo et al., “Guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly patient.,” Rev. Esp. Quimioter., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 69–86, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24676248

H. Hasnawati, F. Asdar, and M. Mahyudin, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Lama Hari Rawat Pasien Demam Tifoid Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Pangkep,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Diagnosis, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 586–593, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/209

Hopkins, “Urinary tract infections,” Handb. Pediatr. Surg., pp. 323–329, 2016, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-84467-7_39.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i3.22100

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Magdalena Tania Tnesi, Agung Permata, Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti, Jessica Choirunniswah

Creative Commons License
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.