Integration of Mediation in Divorce Cases Reviewed from Supreme Court Regulation on Court Mediation Procedures

Nirwan Junus, Mohamad Taufiq Zulfiqar Sarson, Nurul Fazri Elfikri, Job Wahidun Muntholib

Abstract


The court as a law enforcement instrument has been implementing mediation since 2008. However, the success of mediation is still far from what was expected. This indicates that the integration of mediation in the court system has not been effective, especially related to divorce cases. The integration of mediation into court practice, on the one hand, aims to avoid the accumulation of cases and maximize the function of court institutions in resolving adjudicative disputes, but on the other hand, it increases the judges’ workload. Therefore, integrating mediation into court proceedings can be an instrument in reducing the divorce rate. This research uses an empirical normative approach in terms of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016. The obtained data will be analyzed qualitatively. The research results indicate that the integration of mediation in divorce cases at the Gorontalo City and Regency Religious Courts has prioritized societal values, particularly deliberation to reach the best solution for the parties involved. However, this approach does not seem to align well with the social dynamics in Gorontalo City.  This is because there are still several key factors that hinder achieving the best results through mediation. The failure to reach critical points in these deliberations results in a minimal success rate for mediation in resolving divorce cases, as evidenced by the relatively high number of divorce decisions. This is often due to the parties involved blaming each other and being unwilling to negotiate for a mutual agreement.

Keywords


Divorce; Mediation Procedure; Integration.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, Syahrizal. Mediasi Dalam Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat, Dan Hukum Nasional. Depok: PT. Kharisma Putra Utama, 2017.

Darmawati, Darmawati. “Fungsi Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian.” Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman 9, no. 2 (2014): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.24252/.v9i2.1303.

Handayani, Febri, and Syafliwar Syafliwar. “Implementasi Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama.” Jurnal Al Himayah 1, no. 2 (2017): 227–50.

Husain, Sri Wahyuni. “Mediation Optimization in Gorontalo Religion Court.” Al-Mizan 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 204–26. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v13i2.854.

Ismail, Badruzzaman. Asas-Asas Dan Perkembangan Hukum Adat. Banda Aceh: CV. Boebon Jaya, 2013.

Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin. “The Early Marriage of the Tolaki Konawe Community in the Perspective of Critical Islamic Law.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 2 (2022): 255–70. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.255-270.

Luthfi, Muhammad, Yaris Adhial Fajrin, and Hasnan Bachtiar. “The Existence of’Urf in the Resolution of Marriage Disputes in Islamic Law: A Living Law Perspective.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 12, no. 1 (2024): 146–58. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i1.1356.

Mubarak, Aulia, M. Adli, and Iman Jauhari. “Implementation of Marriage Itsbat in Aceh.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 1 (2021): 119–34. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i1.119-134.

Nugroho, Susanti Adi. Manfaat Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2019.

Ompusunggu, Ivana Gloria. “Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan.” Lex Crimen 9, no. 2 (2020). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/28554.

Rasyid, Roihan A. Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo, 2000.

Saifullah, Muhammad. “Efektivitas Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Jawa Tengah.” Al-Ahkam 25, no. 2 (2015): 181–204. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2015.25.2.601.

Supreme Court. Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures in Court (Article 3) (n.d.).

Witanto, D.Y. Hukum Acara Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perdata Di Lingkungan Peradilan Umum Dan Peradilan Agama Menurut PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.

Yuni, Lilik Andar. “The Use of Ex Officio to Fulfill Women’s Post-Divorce Rights at the Samarinda Religious Court.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 2 (2021): 135–54. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.135-154.

Zaidah, Yusna, and Mutia Ramadhania Normas. “Mediasi Online Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Era Pandemi.” Journal of Islamic and Law Studies 5, no. 2 (2021). http://103.180.95.17/index.php/jils/article/view/5847.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i1.19370

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nirwan Junus, Mohamad Taufiq Zulfiqar Sarson, Nurul Fazri Elfikri, Job Wahidun Muntholib

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Editorial Office of Jambura Law Review:
2nd Floor Pancasila building, Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Jenderal Sudirman Street No.6, Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, 96128, Indonesia
Tel. +62-812-1356-9044;  +62-822-9329-6045  (SMS/WA)
E-mail: jamburalawreview@gmail.com

This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Powered by  Public Knowledge Project OJS.

 

Jambura Law Rev. has been indexed by:

SCOPUS SCOPUS GS GARUDA
Crossref Base Index Dimension World Cat
Microsoft Academic OneSearch Scilit RSZ
ESJI EuroPub Orcid EZB

 

Jambura Law Rev. has been available at:

Leipzig Julich Harvard Stanford