Survey Kondisi Fisik Siswa Pencak Silat PSHT Kabupaten Gorontalo

Kasim Al Kadri

Abstract


Background: This study is motivated by the lack of empirical data on the physical condition profile of pencak silat students as a basis for developing structured training programs, particularly at the regional level. Objective: This study aims to analyze the physical condition of Pencak Silat PSHT students in Gorontalo Regency. Method: A quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach was used. The subjects were 30 male students aged 15–18 years selected through purposive sampling. Instruments included the Multistage Fitness Test (bleep test) for cardiovascular endurance and the push-up test for arm muscle strength. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in percentages. Results: The findings showed that 60% of students were in the good category, 30% moderate, and 10% poor for endurance. For arm strength, 50% were good, 40% moderate, and 10% poor. Conclusion and Implications: Overall, the physical condition of PSHT students is generally in the good category, with some individual variation. These results can serve as a basis for designing structured and data-driven training programs.


Keywords


physical condition; pencak silat; endurance; muscle strength

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bishop, D., Girard, O., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2021). Repeated-sprint ability—Part II: Recommendations for training. Sports Medicine, 51(4), 799–815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01335-9

Bourdon, P. C., Cardinale, M., Murray, A., Gastin, P., Kellmann, M., Varley, M. C., Gabbett, T. J., Coutts, A. J., Burgess, D. J., & Gregson, W. (2022). Monitoring athlete training loads: Consensus statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0201

Bridge, C. A., Ferreira da Silva Santos, J., Chaabene, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2022). Physical and physiological profiles of martial arts athletes. Sports Medicine, 52(3), 543–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01563-9

Granacher, U., Lesinski, M., Büsch, D., Muehlbauer, T., Prieske, O., & Behm, D. G. (2022). Effects of resistance training in youth athletes. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 821–835. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.821835

Hardiansyah, S. (2022). Analisis kondisi fisik atlet olahraga bela diri pada level pembinaan. Jambura Arena Sports, 1(2), 45–52.

Hidayat, R., Witarsyah, R., & Darmawan, G. (2023). Profil kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat pada tingkat mahasiswa. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 11(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v11i1.51234

Lloyd, R. S., Cronin, J. B., Faigenbaum, A. D., Haff, G. G., Howard, R., Kraemer, W. J., Micheli, L. J., Myer, G. D., & Oliver, J. L. (2021). National Strength and Conditioning Association position statement on long-term athletic development. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(5), 1491–1509. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003999

Musrifin, A. Y., & Bausad, A. A. (2023). Analisis unsur kondisi fisik pemain sepak bola pada level pembinaan. Jambura Arena Sports, 2(1), 60–68.

Nugroho, S., Nasrulloh, A., & Prasetyo, Y. (2021). Hubungan daya tahan kardiovaskular dengan performa atlet bela diri. Jurnal Sport Science, 6(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1234/jss.v6i2.5678

Putra, Y. D., Emral, E., & Darni, D. (2022). Analisis kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat pada tingkat kompetisi daerah. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 18(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v18i2.48291

Ramirez-Campillo, R., García-Hermoso, A., & Izquierdo, M. (2021). Effects of plyometric training on physical performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(8), 875–888. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1846035

Støren, Ø., Helgerud, J., & Hoff, J. (2022). Maximal strength training improves running economy. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(4), 721–730. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14127

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2022). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 52(4), 765–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01571-9

Tomkinson, G. R., Lang, J. J., & Tremblay, M. S. (2021). Temporal trends in youth aerobic fitness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(15), 840–848. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103111

Turner, A. N., Bishop, C., & Chavda, S. (2022). Strength and conditioning for combat sports athletes. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 44(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000662

Baumgartner, T. A., Hensley, L. D., & Hensley, L. D. (2021). Measurement for evaluation in physical education and exercise science (11th ed.). Human Kinetics.

ISBN: 978-1-4925-8794-9

Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2021). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training (6th ed.). Human Kinetics.

ISBN: 978-1-4925-9294-3

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

ISBN: 978-1-5443-6251-2

Field, A. (2021). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

ISBN: 978-1-5297-3644-2

McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2022). Exercise physiology: Nutrition, energy, and human performance (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

ISBN: 978-1-9751-0629-7

Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., Faigenbaum, A. D., Myer, G. D., & De Ste Croix, M. B. A. (2021). Long-term athletic development: Part 1—A pathway for all youth. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(5), 1399–1409.

https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003909




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jas.v3i1.37836

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Kasim Al Kadri

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Jambura Arena Sport © 2024 by Joni Taufik Hidayat is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0