Prevalence Of Ectoparasites in Cattle in The Payakumbuh Livestock Market

Delli Lefiana

Abstract


This study aims to determine the prevalence of ectoparasites infestation in cattle at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. This research was conducted in August 2022. A total of 158 cows were randomly selected to be examined for ectoparasites at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. Examination of ectoparasites using the permanent mounting method without staining. This study used a descriptive non-experimental design to obtain data on the incidence of ectoparasitic infestation in cattle at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. Of the 158 cows examined, 85 of them were positive for ectoparasites on the outside of the body with a prevalence of 53.8%. Type of ectoparasites in the form of ticks Dermacentor sp. (50.63%) and Boophilus sp. (13.92%). Ectoparasites were found to be highest in cows with an infestation rate of 55.26% in the age group >8 years the prevalence reached 100% compared to the group of young cattle 56.36%.


Keywords


Cattle; Ectoparasites; Livestock Market; Payakumbuh

Full Text:

PDF english

References


Barnett, G.F. (1968). Boophilus microplus (Acarina : Ixodidae): experimental infestation in cattle restrained from grooming. Exp. Paracitol 26(3): 323-328.

Dryden, M.W., Payne, P.A., Ridley, R., Smith, V. (2008). Efficacy of Fipronil (9.8% w/w) + (S)-Methoprene (8.8% w/w) and Imidacloprid (8.8% w/w) + Permethrin (44% w/w) against Dermacentor variabilis (American Dog Tick) on Dogs. Veterinary Therapeutics. 9 (1) : 15-25.

Fielden, L.J., dan Rechav, Y. (1994). Attachment sites of the tick Amblyomma marmoreum on its tortoise host Geochelone pardalis. Experimental and appl. Acarology 18(6): 339-349.

Fthenakis, G.C., and Papadopoulus, E. (2018). Impact of Parasitism in Goat Production. J of Small Ruminant Research 163: 21‐23.

Hadi, U.K., Gunandini, D.J., Soviana, S. (2013). Atlas Entomologi Veteriner. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor

Hadi, U.K. dan Soviana, S. (2000). Ektoparasit: Pengenalan, Diagnose, Dan Pengendalian. IPB Press. Bogor

Hadi, U.K. dan Soviana, S. (2010). Ektoparasit Pengenalan, Identifikasi, dan Pengendaliannya. Bogor: IPB Press.

Harwood, R.F., James, M.T., (1979). Entomology in Human and Animal Health, 7 th Ed, Mc Milan Pub.Co.p.548

Hastutiek, P., Sasmita, R., Sunarso, A., dan Yunus, M. (2015). Buku Penuntun Praktikum Ilmu Penyakit Arthropoda Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Airlangga. 1‐15.

Irsya, P.R., Mairawita, Herwina, H. (2017). Jenis-jenis Parasit pada Sapi Perah di Kota Padang Panjang. J urnal metamorfosa, Journal of Biological Sciences. IV (2): 189-195

Kaur D, Kamal J, Suman M. (2015). Studies on prevalence of ixodid ticks infesting cattle and their control by plant extracts. IOSR J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 10(6): Ver III

Konore, J. C., Lomboan, A., Pudjihastuti, E., Sane, S., Nangoy, M. (2019). infestasi caplak (boophilus microplus) pada ternak sapi di desa pinabetengan kecamatan tompaso kabupaten minahasa. Zootec Vol. 39 No. 2 : 387 – 393.

Leliana dan Rizalsyah, T. (2015). Infestasi caplak ixodidae pada sapi lokal aceh di balai pembibitan ternak unggul dan hijauan pakan ternak (bptu-hpt) indrapuri kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jesbio. 4(2).

Madarisa, F., Edwardi, Armadiyan, Lazuardi. (2012). Pasar ternak sumatera barat. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 14 (3) 433-440.

Mamun, M.A., Begum, N., Shahadat, H.M., Mondal, M.H. (2010). Ectoparasites of buffaloes (Balbulus balbulis) in Kurigram district of Bangadesh. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 8(1): 61-66.

Manggi, R.G. (2014). Animal Health: Ectoparasites. J. of Agriculture and Food System. 315‐326.

Murtidjo, B.A. (1994). Metode Riset Epidemiologi. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Patodo, Gabriel, B., Nangoy, M.J., Assa, G.J.V.,Lomboan, A. (2018). Infestasi caplak pada sapi di Desa Tolok Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Zootec. 38(2): 306-313.

Prasetya, H. (2012). Prospek Cerah Beternak Sapi Perah. Pustaka Baru Press. Yogyakarta.

Ritonga, M.Z. (2018). Identifikasi Telur Cacing Pada Sampel Feses Sapi Potong Pada KTT Kesuma Maju Desa Jatikesuma Kecamatan Namorambe. JASA PADI 3(1), 1-7. Retreived from http://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ja sapadi/article/view/247

Rony, S.A., Mondal, M.M.H., Begum, N., Islam, M.A., Affroze, S. (2010). Epidemiology of ectoparasitic infestations in cattle at Bhawal Forest area, Gazipur. Bangl. J. Vet. Med. 8(1): 27-33

Rustam, C., Dwinata, M., Suratma, N.A., (2018). Prevalensi Infestasi Caplak Boophilus sp. pada Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Badung. Buletin Veteriner Udayana. Volume 13 No. 1: 99-104.

Subronto. (2006). Penyakit Infeksi Parasit Dan Mikroba Pada Anjing Dan Kucing. Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.

Sujatmiko., Noor, P.S., Zelpina, E., Lefiana, D., Kurnia, D. (2020). Prevalensi Protozoa Gastrointestinal pada Sapi di Pasar Ternak Payakumbuh. Prosiding Webinar SapiKerbau VI. Universitas Andalas. 21 Okt 2020. Pp 114-120.

Syahroni, D. (1988). Caplak Keras (Ixodidae) dan Peranannya dalam Epidemiologi Piroplasmosis pada Sapi. Abstrak. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor

Yadav, P.K, Rafiqi, S.I., Panigrahi, P.N., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., and Kumar, S. (2017). Recent trends in Control of Ectoparasit: A Review. J of Entomol and Zoology Studies. 5(2): 808‐ 81.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v5i2.19038

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.