PATOGEN BACTERIA AND VISCERAL ORGAN WEIGHT OF NATIVE CHICKEN IN FEED HERBAL SUPPLEMENTATION

Apriliana Devi Anggraini, Tri Utari, Wahyu Widodo, Adi Susanto, Imbang D. Rahayu

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of herbal supplementation as a feed additive, through feeding, on the relative weight of visceral organs and the number of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestine and IOFC of ayam kampung. The method used was the experimental method, which consisted of 2 treatment groups, namely group T0 (chickens were only given basal feed, without the addition of herbs) and group T1 (chickens were given basal feed and additional of 1% herbs). Each group consisted of 50 cross-breeding ayam kampung, namely Joper and KUB. The variables measured were the relative weight of the visceral organs (heart, pancreas, liver, spleen and bursa of Fabricius) and the number of pathogenic bacteria in the small intestine (Clostridium, Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium, Pasteurella). The results showed that the administration of 1% herbs to Joper and KUB did not affect the relative weight of the visceral organs tested and no pathogenic bacteria were found in the small intestine in both Joper and KUB chickens. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that 1% herbal supplementation as a feed additive has a positive effect on the health of the heart, digestive glands, lymphoid glands, and no pathogenic bacteria are found in the small intestine of ayam kampung, both Joper and KUB


Keywords


Herbs, ayam kampung, Clostridium perfringens (Cl. perfringens), Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida), Mycobacterium avium (M. avium)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abo Ghanima M.M., Elsadek M.F., Taha A.E., Abd El-Hack M.E., Alagawany M., Ahmed B.M., & Elshafie M.M., El-Sabrout K., (2020). Effect of housing system and rosemary and

cinnamon essential oils on layers performance, egg quality, haematological traits, blood chemistry, immunity, and antioxidant. Animals 10, https://doi.org/10.3390/

ani1002024

Al-Khalaifah, H., Al-Nasser, A., Al-Surrayai, T., Sultan, H., Al-Attal, D., Al-Kandari, R., Al-Saleem, H., Al-Holi, A., & Dashti, F. (2022). Effect of Ginger Powder on Production Performance, Antioxidant Status, Hematological Parameters, Digestibility, and Plasma Cholesterol Content in Broiler Chickens. Animals, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070901

Arfanda AI, Suprijatna E & Isroli I. (2019). Pengaruh Frekuensi dan Periode Pemberian Pakan Terhadap Bobot Relatif Organ Limfoid Ayam Buras Super,” J. sains Peternak. Indones., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 306–311, 2019. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jspi/index DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.3.306-311

Azizah, A., & Soesetyaningsih, E. (2020). Akurasi Perhitungan Bakteri pada Daging Sapi Menggunakan Metode Hitung Cawan. Berkala Sainstek, 8(3), 75. https://doi.org/10.19184/bst.v8i3.16828

Badrussalam, A., Isroli, I., & Yudiarti, T. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Aditif Kunyit terhadap Bobot Relatif Organ Pencernaan Ayam Kampung Super. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 15(3), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.15.3.273-279

Crilly, N. P., Ayeh, S. K., & Karakousis, P. C. (2021). The New Frontier of Host-Directed Therapies for Mycobacterium avium Complex. Frontiers in Immunology, 11(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.623119

Gheisar, M. M., & Kim, I. H. (2018). Phytobiotics in poultry and swine nutrition – a review. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 0(0), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2017.1350120

Halder, S., Das, S., Nath, S. K., Kundu, S. K., Islam, M. S., Chowdhury, S., & Masuduzzaman, M. (2021). Prevalence of some common bacterial diseases in commercial poultry farm. Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, 4(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.32718/ujvas4-2.08

Hirakawa, R., Nurjanah, S., Furukawa, K., Murai, A., Kikusato, M., Nochi, T., & Toyomizu, M. (2020). Heat Stress Causes Immune Abnormalities via Massive Damage to Effect Proliferation and Differentiation of Lymphocytes in Broiler Chickens. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7(February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.0004

Ibrahim, S. A., Ayivi, R. D., Zimmerman, T., Siddiqui, S. A., Altemimi, A. B., Fidan, H., Esatbeyoglu, T., & Bakhshayesh, R. V. (2021). Lactic Acid Bacteria as Antimicrobial Agents : Food Safety and Microbial Food Spoilage Prevention. 1–13.

Jawetz, E., J.L. Melnick., E.A. Adelberg., G.F. Brooks., J.S. Butel., & S.A. Morse. (2004). Mikrobiologi Kedokteran.Terjemahan H. Hartanto & R.N.Elferia.Edisi ke-23. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.

Kiu, R., J. Brown, H. Bedwell, C. Leclaire, S. Caim, D. Pickard, G. Dougan, R. A. Dixon, & L. J. Hall. (2019). Genomic analysis on broiler-associated Clostridium perfringens strains and exploratory caecal microbiome investigation reveals key factors linked to poul- try necrotic enteritis. Anim. Microbiome. 1:12

Martínez, Y., Altamirano, E., Ortega, V., Paz, P., & Valdivié, M. (2021). Effect of age on the immune and visceral organ weights and cecal traits in modern broilers. Animals, 11(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030845

Mutia, R., Ardani, L. R., & Hermana, W. (2022). Evaluation of Probiotics as an Alternative a Substitute for Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) on Carcass Percentage and Physical Quality of Broiler’s Meat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1020(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1020/1/012018

Nissa, A., Utami, R., Sari, A. M., & Nursiwi, A. (2018). Combination effect of nisin and red ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) against foodborne pathogens and food spoilage microorganisms. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054427

Orakpoghenor, O., Oladele, S. B., Abdu, P. A., Markus, T. P., Andamin, A. D., & Esievo, K. A. N. (2021). Comparative Pathological Changes Induced by Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Infection in Inoculated, Sentinel Pigeons and Chickens. Open Veterinary Science, 2(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1515/ovs-2020-0108

Oubihi, A.; Tarfaoui, K.; Hajib, A.; Harhar, H.; Ez-Zriouli, R.; Atfaoui, K.; Ouhssine, M.; Guessous, Z. Chemical composition and evaluation of the bioactivity of laurus nobilis essential oil from north-west (morocco). Pharmacologyoline 2019, 3, 134–142

Pertiwi RM & Yudiyarti DT. (2017). Bobot Relatif SaluranPencernaan Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Tambahan Air Rebusan Kunyit dalam Air Minum, J. Peternak.Indones., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 61–65, 2017. ISSN 1907-1760 E-ISSN 2460-6626

Rahayu, I. D., Widodo, W., Sutanto, A., & Anggraini, A. D. (2020). The Lempuyang Gajah [ Zingiber Zerumbet (l.) Smith] Extract Supplementation in Broilers Feed to Suppress Foodborne Disease “Salmonellosis” for Consumers’ Health Safety Effort . 477(Iccd), 343–347. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201017.076

Reuben, R. C., Roy, P. C., Sarkar, S. L., Alam, R. U., & Jahid, I. K. (2019). Isolation, characterization, and assessment of lactic acid bacteria toward their selection as poultry probiotics. BMC Microbiology, 19(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-019-1626-0

Shehna, S., Sreelekshmi, S., Remani, P. R., Padmaja, G., & Lakshmi, S. (2022). Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant properties of an active fraction isolated from Curcuma zedoaria rhizomes. Phytomedicine Plus, 2(1), 100195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100195

Sulistyoningsih, M. (2015). Pengaruh Variasi Herbal terhadap Organ dalam Broiler. Prosiding Seminar Nasional KPSDA, 1(1), 93–97. http://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/kpsda/article/view/5355

Tahalele, Y., Montong, M. E. R., Nangoy, F. J., & Sarajar, C. L. K. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Ramuan Herbal Pada Air Minum Terhadap Persentase Karkas, Persentase Lemak Abdomen Dan Persentase Hati Pada Ayam Kampung Super. In Zootek" Journal ) (Vol. 38, Issue 1).

Timur, V., Herawati, M., Syaefullah, B. L., & Bachtiar, E. (2020). Mortalitas dan Profil Organ Dalam Ayam Kampung yang diberi Fitobiotik Nanoenkapsulasi Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus). Jurnal Triton, 11(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v11i1.104

Tarfaoui, K., Brhadda, N., Ziri, R., Oubihi, A., Imtara, H., Haida, S., Al Kamaly, O. M., Saleh, A., Parvez, M. K., Fettach, S., & Ouhssine, M. (2022). Chemical Profile, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential of Zingiber officinale Roscoe and Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Essential Oils and Extracts. Plants, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111487

Untari, T., Herawati, O., Anggita, M., Asmara, W., Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni, A., & Haryadi Wibowo, M. (2021). The Effect of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) on Antibiotic Resistance and the Digestive System of Broiler Chicken in Sleman, Yogyakarta. BIO Web of Conferences, 33, 04005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213304005

Wu, Q. J., Zheng, X. C., Wang, T., & Zhang, T. Y. (2018). Effects of dietary supplementation with oridonin on the growth performance, relative organ weight, lymphocyte proliferation, and cytokine concentration in broiler chickens. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1359-6

Widodo, W., Rahayu, I. D., Sutanto, A., Anggraini, A. D., Sahara, H., Safitri, S., & Yaro, A. (2021). Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb. as Feed Additive on the Carcass and Fat Weight Percentage, Meat Nutrient, and Nutrient Digestibility of Super Kampong Chicken. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 37(SpecialIssue 1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2021/37.s1.4




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v7i1.19962

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor