Analysis of Single N-P-Ca and Compound NPCa Fertilizer Input Levels on the Growth andBiomass Production of Elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Merkeron)

Muhamad Muhtar

Abstract


The successful growth of elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Merkeron) is reflected in the high and low levels of forage production and quality. Successful growth of forage requires physical environmental support from ideal soil and climate as well as the treatment process provided. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 3 replications. Fertilizer use are single N-P-Ca fertilizer and compound NPCa fertilizer. The dosage of single N-P-Ca fertilizer and compound NPCa fertilizer is adjusted to the rules stated on the label issued by the fertilizer factory. Treatment of single N-P-Ca fertilizer dose and compound NPCa fertilizer. The data were analyzed statically by analysis of variance and the difference in the mean value was calculated by the list significant difference (LSD) method at 1% and 5% levels. The single N-P-Ca and compound NPCa fertilizer treatments obtained good results compared to those without fertilizer application (control). Plant height growth, growth in the number of tillers, fresh material production and leaf percentage production obtained the best results in the single N-P-Ca treatment compared to the compound NPCa treatment at various levels. It can be concluded that, if using inorganic fertilizer, it is better to use single N-P-Ca fertilizer compared to compound NPCa fertilizer

Keywords


Biomass production, compound NPCa Fertilizer, elephantgrass, growth, single N-P-Ca fertilizer

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiati.U, et al. 2005. The Effect of Providing Manure on the Production of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) in Puspo sub-district, Pasuruan Regency. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Affairs.

Ella, A. 2002. Productivity and Nutritional Value of Several Types of Grass and Forage Leguminosae Planted in Dry Land with Wet Climates. South Sulawesi Agricultural Technology Research Center, Makassar.

Judge. 2005. Use of Fertilizer in the Growth and Production of Elephant Grass Biomass. Bogor Agricultural Research Institute.LL

Jayadi, S. 2001. Tropical Animal Food Plants.Faculty of Animal Husbandry.Bogor Agricultural Institute.

Manauw, E. 2005.Growth and Production of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) in the Three Strata System in Oransbari District, Manokwari Regency.Thesis.FPPK Manokwari.

Mariono.Romjali. E. 2007. Technical Instructions for Cheap Feed Innovation Technology for Beef Cattle Breeding Businesses.Livestock Research and Development Center.Agricultural Research and Development Agency.Dept.

Mukhtar, M.. 2006. Teaching materials for the science of food crops and livestock. Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Gorontalo State University.

Mukhtar, M., S. Bahri., Syahruddin.Effect of growth characetrs, biomass production, and nitrogen uptake of Elephantgrass by different liquid fertilizer as a Ruminant feed. Advance Animal and Veterinary Science Journal.

Rica, M. S. (2012).Production and Nutritional Value of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan which was given different doses of N, P, K fertilizer and CMA on critical coal mining land.Article.Andalas University Postgraduate Animal Science Study Program. Padang.

Ruskandi. 2006. Technique for Making Polyculture Coconut Garden Waste Compost. Agricultural Engineering Bulletin Vol. 11 No. 1.

Setiawan IS. 2005. Utilizing Livestock Manure. Jakarta: Self-Help Spreader

Seseray.D.Y, et al. 2013.Production of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) which was given N, P, K Fertilizer at a dose of 0, 50, and 100% on the 45th day of defoliation. Department of Animal Production, Nageri University Papua, Manokwari 98314. Department of Nutrition and Animal Feed University Papua State, Manokwari 98314.

Sugandi.D, et al. 2009.Cultivation of Several Types of Forage Plants in the Dry Lands of Batumarta.Journal of Science and Animal Husbandry.

Sumarsono, S. Anwar and S. Budianto. 2005. Application of organic livestock fertilizer on saline soil for the development of polyploid forage grass plants. Research report, Diponegoro University Semarang.

Wayan.I.M. 1998.Overview of Feed Ingredients and Ration Formulations for Beef Cattle, Livestock Research Institute, Bogor.

Wibawa, A. A. P. P., Parwata, I. G. B. A., Wirawan, I. W. Sumardani, N. L. G. and Suberata, I. W. (2014). Response of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) to the Application of Urea Fertilizer, Chicken Manure, and Cow Manure as a Source of Nitrogen (N).Animal Husbandry Scientific Magazine. 17(2), 41-45.LL




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v6i2.23120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.