DETERMINANT OF SADARI BEHAVIOR IN THE EARLY DETECTION EFFORT OF BREAST CANCER AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY OF CENDERAWASIH UNIVERSITY

Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja, Muhammad Akbar Nurdin, Zul Fikar Ahmad

Abstract


Abstrak

 

Jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara pada perempuan di Indonesia tahun 2020 sebanyak 65. 858 (30,8%) kasus dan menjadi penyumbang kematian tertinggi kedua yaitu sebanyak 22.430 (9,6 %). Salah satu upaya pencegahan kanker payudara adalah screening. Cakupan perempuan yang mendapatkan screening, terendah berada di Papua yakni sebesar 0,91%. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah Determinan Perilaku Sadari sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian yakni semua mahasiswi angkatan 2018 dan 2019 di lingkungan FKM UNCEN, Sampel sebanyak 250 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified proportional random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak berperilaku SADARI sebesar 62,0% dan yang berperilaku SADARI sebesar 38,0%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p= 0,047) pengetahuan (p= 0,001), sikap (p= 0,006), keterpaparan informasi (p= 0,049) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000) dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor umur, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga terkait dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasisiwi FKM UNCEN.

 

Kata kunci : Kanker Payudara; Mahasiswi; Perilaku SADARI

 

Abstract

 

New cases of breast cancer in  Indonesian women of 2020 was 65.858 (30,8%) cases and the second highest contributor to death was 22.430 (9,6%). One of the efforts to prevent breast cancer is screening. The coverage of women who received screening was the lowest in Papua, which was 0,91%. The novelty in this research is the Determinants of Conscious Behavior as Early Detection of Breast Cancer in FKM UNCEN students. This study aims to determine the factors associated with BSE behavior as an early detection of breast cancer among female students in public health faculty of Cendewasih University. The research population is all students of the 2018 and 2019 batches in the UNCEN FKM environment. A total of 250 samples were selected using a stratified proportional random sampling. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that respondents who did not behave BSE were 62,0% and those who behaved BSE were 38,0%. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,006), information exposure (p=0,049) and family support (p=0,000) with BSE behavior as early detection breast cancer among female students in the public health faculty of Cenderawasih University. This study suggests that female students are expected to be able to increase awareness of BSE behavior as an early detection of breast cancer and it is hoped that an increase in health education within the family is expected.

 

Keywords: Breast cancer;  BSE behavior; Students


Keywords


Kanker Payudara, Mahasiswi, Perilaku SADARI

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kemenkes RI. InfoDATIN Beban Kanker di Indonesia. Jakarta; 2019.

Surury I, Sari AK, Rahmadhayanti S, Permatasari SA. Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Ilm Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2020;12(3):118–23. Available from: https://jikm.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/home/article/download/67/65/

International Agency for Research on Cancer G. Estimated cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence worldwide in 2020 [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/home

Husna A, Fahlevi MI. Implementation of SADARI in the Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Young Women High School of West Aceh Regency. J-Kesmas J Fak Kesehat Masy (The Indones J Public Heal. 2020;7(1):51.

Khairunnissa A, Wahyuningsih S. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, 2017. J Profesi Med J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2018;11(2):73–80.

Dewi TK, Massar K, Ruiter RAC, Leonardi T. Determinants of breast self-examination practice among women in Surabaya, Indonesia: An application of the health belief model. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–8.

Sarina, Thaha RM, Natsir S. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku SADARI Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Mahasiswi FKM UNHAS. Hasanuddin J Public Heal. 1(1).

Safrina MA, Maiya GR, Akram GW, Jain T. Awareness and knowledge of breast cancer and its screening methods among female undergraduate Allied Health Science students of a college in semi urban Chennai. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2019;6(11):4887.

Siboro YK, Rasyid Z, Alhidayati, Syukaisih. Determinant Of Self- Breast Examination In Women Of Childbearing Age On Simpang Tiga Region Pekanbaru. J Kesehat Komunitas. 2020;6(5):19–24.

Afianti SD, Sarah Handayani, Alibbirwin. Determinan Perilaku Sadari Remaja Putri Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehat Masyarakat). 2020;4(2):198–203.

Mekuria M, Nigusse A, Tadele A. Breast self-examination practice and associated factors among secondary school female teachers in gammo gofa zone, southern, Ethiopia. Breast Cancer Targets Ther. 2020;12:1–10.

Puspitasari YD, Susanto T, Nur KRM. Hubungan Peran Keluarga Dengan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Remaja Putri Di Kecamatan Jelbuk Jember, Jawa Timur. J Kesehat Reproduksi. 2019;10(1):59–68.

Susanti R, Damayanti D. Observation on Breast Self Examination (Bse) for Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Students At Health Faculty of Mh. Thamrin University. Siklus J Res Midwifery Politek Tegal. 2020;9(1):29–34.

Dinegde NG, Demie TG, Diriba AB. Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among young women in tertiary education in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Breast Cancer Targets Ther. 2020;12:201–10.

Hemalatha K. Detection of Brca1 and Brca2 Genes Mutation in Breast Cancer Development. J Res Proc. 2021;1(2).

Kendra G, McKinley E, Turner L. Breast cancer knowledge, beliefs and screening behaviors of college women:application of the health belief model. Am J Heal Educ. 2017;48(4):256–63.

Notoatmodjo. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2007.

Nde FP, Assob JCN, Kwenti TE, Njunda AL, Tainenbe TRG. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self-examination among female undergraduate students in the University of Buea Womens Health. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):4–9.

Irwan. Etika dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media; 2017.

Bashirian S, Barati M, Shoar LM, Mohammadi Y, Dogonchi M. Factors affecting breast self-examination behavior among female healthcare workers in iran: The role of social support theory. J Prev Med Public Heal. 2019;52(4):224–33.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v4i2.13998

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons Licence
 

 

Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

</p