DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INCIDENCE OF TODDLERS AGED 12-59 MONTHS IN WEST AND EAST KOYA VILLAGES, JAYAPURA CITY

Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja, Asriati Asriati

Abstract


Double burden atau masalah gizi ganda salah satunya ditandai dengan tingginya prevalensi stunting. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia yakni 27,7%. Prevalensi stunting di Papua sebesar 29,5%. Sedangkan data prevalensi kota Jayapura yakni sebesar 22,9%. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Koya Barat dan Timur Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden balita usia 12-59 bulan di kelurahan koya barat dan timur yaitu sebanyak 769 balita. Wawancara mengggunakan kuesioner dan recall 24 jam untuk menilai keragaman pangan. Uji statistik yang digumakan untuk melihat hubungan yaitu uji chi-square (x2) dan uji Fisher Exact jika nilai expect countnya <5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 13 orang (13,0%) dan yang tidak stunting sebanyak 87 orang (87,0%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel keragaman pangan (p-value=0,024) signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, sedangkan pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,763), pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,120), pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p-value=0,765), status imunisasi (p-value=0,509), dan penyakit infeksi (p-value=0,367) tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Koya Barat dan Timur Kota Jayapura. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu keragaman pangan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Koya Barat dan Timur Kota Jayapura.

Kata kunci: Determinan; Stunting; Balita 12-59 bulan

 Abstract

Double burden or double nutrition problem, one of which is characterized by a high prevalence of stunting. The majority of stunting in children under five in Indonesia is 27.7%. The bulk of stunting in Papua is 29.5%. Meanwhile, the prevalence data for Jayapura city is 22.9%. The novelty of this study is because it examines the determinants of stunting incidence in toddlers aged 12-59 months. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting incidence in toddlers aged 12-59 months in West and East Koya Villages of Jayapura City. The type of research used is observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was 100 respondents under the age of 12-59 months in the west and east Koya villages, namely 769 toddlers. Interviews used 24-hour questionnaires and recall to assess food diversity. The statistical tests used to see the relationships are the chi-square test (x2) and the Fisher Exact test if the expected count value is <5%. The results of the study obtained 13 children (13.0%) children who were not stunted (87.0%) and 87 people who were not checked (87.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables of food diversity (p-value = 0.024) were significantly related to the incidence of stunting, while maternal education (p-value = 0.763), maternal occupation (p-value = 0.120), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.765), immunization status (p-value = 0.509), and infectious diseases (p-value = 0.367) were not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in West and East Koya Villages, Jayapura City. This study concludes that food diversity is related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in West and East Koya Villages, Jayapura City.

Keywords: Determinants; Stunting; Toddlers 12-59 months


Keywords


Determinants; Stunting; Toddlers 12-59 months

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kemenkes RI. Situasi Stunting di Indonesia. Vol. 208, Jendela data dan informasi kesehatan. Jakarta; 2020.

Mohamad F, Denny SI, Slamet NS, Zulfiayu, Pomalingo AY. PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA THE POTENTIAL OF “ TYAM ” BISCUIT ( BIS CUIT WITH TEMPE FLOUR AND SPINNING POWDER SUBSTITUTION ) AS ALTERNATIVE TO PREVENT STUNTING IN TODDLERS. J Heal Sci Gorontalo J Heal Sci Community. 2022;6(1):51–61.

BPS. Profil Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak 2020. Vol. 53, Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta; 2020.

Jalilah NH, Ariyanti R, Febrianti S. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KALIMANTAN UTARA. Jambura J Heal Sci Res. 2022;4(Special Edition):106–12.

Vaivada T, Akseer N, Akseer S, Somaskandan A, Stefopulos M, Bhutta ZA. Stunting in childhood: An overview of global burden, trends, determinants, and drivers of decline. Am J Clin Nutr. Oxford University Press; 2020;112:777S–791S.

Yena Wineini Migang AM. Prevention of Stunting in Children By Making a Nutrition Raport As Screening in Early Children Education Institutions ( Paud ). JPKM J Pengabdi Kesehat Masy. 2021;2(1):84–91.

Zhu W, Zhu S, Sunguya BF, Huang J. Urban–rural disparities in the magnitude and determinants of stunting among children under five in tanzania: Based on tanzania demographic and health surveys 1991–2016. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10).

WHO. Title levels and trends in child malnutrition. 2020;

Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; 2018.

BKKBN. Best Practice in Reproductive Health and Stunting Reduction in Indonesia Sustainable Development Goal ( SDG ) Target : Ending All Forms of Malnutrition by 2030. 2021.

Kemenkes RI. buku saku hasil studi status gizi indonesia (SSGI) tingkat nasional, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota tahun 2021. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. 2021. 2013-2015 p.

Khoiriah YK, Evayanti Y, Putri RD, Maternity D. Faktor Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Upt. Puskesmas Gedung Surian, Lampung Barat. J Kebidanan Malahayati. 2020;6(3):316–21.

Wahdah S, Juffrie M, Huriyati E. Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak umur 6-36 bulan di Wilayah Pedalaman Kecamatan Silat Hulu, Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. J Gizi dan Diet Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet. 2016;3(2):119.

Novianti S, Nurjaman A. The Relationship Of Environmental Factors And A History Of Diarrhea To The Incidence Of Stunting In Baduta Aged 6-23 Months. Int J Heal Sci Med Res [Internet]. 2022 Aug 22;1(2):62–72. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/ihsmr/article/view/12764

Indah Budiastutik, Muhammad Zen Rahfiludin. Faktor Risiko Stunting pada anak di Negara Berkembang . Amerta Nutr. 2019;3(3):122–9.

Widyaningsih NN, Kusnandar K, Anantanyu S. Keragaman pangan, pola asuh makan dan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. J Gizi Indones (The Indones J Nutr. 2018;7(1):22–9.

Boah M, Azupogo F, Amporfro DA, Abada LA. The epidemiology of undernutrition and its determinants in children under five years in Ghana. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):1–23.

Mzumara B, Bwembya P, Halwiindi H, Mugode R, Banda J. Factors associated with stunting among children below five years of age in Zambia: Evidence from the 2014 Zambia demographic and health survey. BMC Nutr. BMC Nutrition; 2018;4(1):1–8.

Amaha ND, Woldeamanuel BT. Maternal factors associated with moderate and severe stunting in Ethiopian children: analysis of some environmental factors based on 2016 demographic health survey. Nutr J. Nutrition Journal; 2021;20(1):1–9.

Wulandari RD, Laksono AD, Kusrini I. The Targets for Stunting Prevention Policies in Papua , Indonesia : What Mothers ’ Characteristics Matter ? 2022;1–10.

Cynthia C, Bikin Suryawan IW, Widiasa A. M. Hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 12-59 bulan di RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar. J Kedokt Meditek. 2019;25(1):29–35.

Nisa; Z, Setyoputri. EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING RELATIONSHIP WITH INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 2-3 YEARS. J Appl Heal Manag Technol. 2022;4(1):26–32.

Latifah AM, Purwanti LE, Sukamto FI. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 1-5 Tahun. Heal Sci J. 2020;4(1):142.

Khairani N, Effendi SU. Analisis Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Ditinjau Dari Status Imunisasi Dasar Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi. PREPOTIF J Kesehat Masy. 2020;4(2):228–34.

Fajariyah RN, Hidajah AC. Correlation Between Immunization Status and Mother’S Height, and Stunting in Children 2–5 Years in Indonesia. J Berk Epidemiol. 2020;8(1):89.

Kemenkes RI. Buku Ajar Imunisasi. Jakarta; 2014.

Kemenkes RI. Buletin Stunting. Vol. 301, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018.

Izah N, Zulfiana Ev, Rahmanindar N. Analisis Sebaran Dan Determinan Stunting Pada Balita Berdasarkan Pola Asuh (Status Imunisasi Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif). J Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2020;11(1):27.

Mianna R, Harianti R. Status Imunisasi dan Keragaman Konsumsi Makanan Balita Terhadap Kejadian Stunting. J Kesehat Komunitas. 2020;6(2):225–9.

Darmawan A, Reski R, Andriani R. Kunjungan ANC, posyandu dan imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Buton Tengah. AcTion Aceh Nutr J. 2022;7(1):33.

Ariati LIP. Faktor-Faktor Resiko Penyebab Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Usia 23-59 Bulan. OKSITOSIN J Ilm Kebidanan. 2019;6(1):28–37.

Dewi NT, Widari D. Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Desa Maron Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Amerta Nutr. 2018;2(4):373.

Ramli R, Sattu M, Ismail AMS, Lalusu EY, Lanyumba FS, Balebu DW, et al. Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting in Jaya Bakti Village, Pagimana District, Banggai Regency. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022;10(E):303–7.

Halim K, Ayu R, Sartika D, Sudiarti T, Putri PN, Rahmawati ND. Associations of Dietary Diversity and Other Factors with Prevalence of Stunting among Children Aged 6-35 Months. JournalFkmUiAcId. 2020;1(1):41–8.

Wantina M, Rahayu LS, Yuliana I. Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan. J UHAMKA. 2017;2(2):89–96.

Trisasmita L, Sudiarti T, Sartika RAD, Setiarini A. Identification of dietary diversity associated with stunting in Indonesia. Malays J Nutr. 2020;26(1):85–92.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16699

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons Licence
 

 

Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

</p

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor