Konseptualisasi Untuk Komunitas: Menuju Kesukarelaan Dalam Aksi Adaptasi Dan Mitigasi Bencana

Syahrizal Koem, Noviar Akase

Abstract


Understanding the concept of community resilience is important, as an effort to increase public sensitivity to the impacts caused by disasters. In this aspect, local communities, especially young people, can increase their adaptive capacity, become more resilient, and take a bigger role in achieving local prosperity. The program aims to address the gaps in the concept of disaster for local communities, which focuses on increasing community understanding and capacity so that communities can voluntarily undertake adaptation and mitigation measures. Community forums are an important component in achieving the target of this program. Community forums formed include PRB  and TSBM forums. The presence of community forums is a pillar in building and increasing community resilience. This requires adequate support so that the forum as a local organization can make a real contribution. The sustainability of the disaster management training program still needs to be developed, in collaboration with community organizations to ensure resilience capacity is maintained. The implementation of this program can provide a stimulus to local governments and the community about the importance of understanding the concept of disaster to the community, in order to create a sense of responsibility and empathy within the local community.

 

Keywords


Disaster Concept; Disaster Resilience; Volunteer Community

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brennan, M. A. (2008). Conceptualizing Resiliency: An Interactional Perspective for Community and Youth Development. Child Care in Practice, 14(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575270701733732

Cai, H., Lam, N. S. N., Qiang, Y., Zou, L., Correll, R. M., & Mihunov, V. (2018). A synthesis of disaster resilience measurement methods and indices. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 844–855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.07.015

Cristea, I. A., Legge, E., Prosperi, M., Guazzelli, M., David, D., & Gentili, C. (2014). Moderating effects of empathic concern and personal distress on the emotional reactions of disaster volunteers. Disasters, 38(4), 740–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12075

Cutter, S. L., Burton, C. G., & Emrich, C. T. (2010). Disaster Resilience Indicators for Benchmarking Baseline Conditions. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1547-7355.1732

Koem, S. (2019). Membangun Ketahanan Berbasis Komunitas dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana di Desa Pilomonu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 4(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.201942.143

Koem, S., Akase, N., & Muis, I. (2019). Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana Di Desa Bandung Rejo Kabupaten Gorontalo. Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v3i2.1815

Koem, S., Jaya Lahay, R., K Nasib, S., & Ismail, M. (2021). Best Practice Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(5), 1255–1263. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v5i5.7259

Lahay, R. J., Koem, S., & Nasib, S. K. (2020). Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Pendekatan Ekosistem Di Desa Ilodulunga Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 7(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v7i2.980

Lassa, J. A., Boli, Y., Nakmofa, Y., Fanggidae, S., Ofong, A., & Leonis, H. (2018). Twenty years of community-based disaster risk reduction experience from a dryland village in Indonesia. Jàmbá Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.502

Nalau, J., Handmer, J., Dalesa, M., Foster, H., Edwards, J., Kauhiona, H., … Welegtabit, S. (2016). The practice of integrating adaptation and disaster risk reduction in the south-west Pacific. Climate and Development, 8(4), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2015.1064809

Ostadtaghizadeh, A., Ardalan, A., Paton, D., Jabbari, H., & Khankeh, H. R. (2015). Community disaster resilience: A systematic review on assessment models and tools. PLoS Currents. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.f224ef8efbdfcf1d508dd0de4d8210ed

Pandey, C. L. (2019). Making communities disaster resilient. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 28(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-05-2018-0156

Pratama, M. I. L., Hendra, Hamengkubuwono, & Febrianto, H. (2019). Arahan Kebijakan Mitigasi Bencana GunungApi Kaba di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal Azimut, 2(1), 107–115. Retrieved from http://www.ojs.unitas-pdg.ac.id/index.php/azimut/article/view/442

Shaw, R. (2006). Critical Issues of Community Based Flood Mitigation: Examples from Bangladesh and Vietnam. Journal of Science & Culture Special Issue on “ Flood Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia,” 72(1), 1–17.

Thornley, L., Ball, J., Signal, L., Lawson-Te Aho, K., & Rawson, E. (2015). Building community resilience: learning from the Canterbury earthquakes. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 10(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2014.934846

Tiernan, A., Drennan, L., Nalau, J., Onyango, E., Morrissey, L., & Mackey, B. (2019). A review of themes in disaster resilience literature and international practice since 2012. Policy Design and Practice, 2(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1507240

Van Niekerk, D., Nemakonde, L. D., Kruger, L., & Genade, K. F. (2018). Community-Based Disaster Risk Management. In H. Rodríguez, W. Donner & J.E. Trainor (eds.), Handbook of disaster research (pp. 411–429). Retrieved from http://www.adpc.net/pdrsea/pubs/guidefull.pdf

Yoon, D. K., Kang, J. E., & Brody, S. D. (2016). A measurement of community disaster resilience in Korea. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 59(3), 436–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2015.1016142




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/lamahu.v1i1.13560

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Syahrizal Koem, Noviar Akase

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.