Edukasi Partisipatif untuk Keberlanjutan Ekosistem Pesisir: Implementasi Program Penguatan Generasi Lestari di SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran
Abstract
The Pangandaran Nature Reserve faces increasing sustainability pressures due to intensified human activities in its surroundings. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance environmental literacy and conservation participation among students of SMK Negeri 1 Pangandaran as prospective agents of change. A total of 50 participants were involved through a participatory approach combining interactive seminars and hands-on training in organic waste composting. Evaluation results show that all participants are familiar with the Pangandaran Nature Reserve; however, understanding of its ecological and scientific functions remains limited (30%). Field visits and social media serve as the main information sources that enhance learning effectiveness. Most participants have joined conservation activities such as community clean-ups and tree planting, demonstrating positive attitudes toward environmental preservation. The program effectively strengthened understanding and fostered social capital for school-based conservation. An educative and applicative approach emphasizing experiential learning and personal responsibility proves effective in nurturing sustainable awareness of protected areas.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In Handbook of attitudes and attitude change: Basic principles (pp. 173–221). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612823
Ardoin, N. M., Heimlich, J. E., Holthuis, N., & Schmitten, A. H. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation, 241, 108399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224
Azrai, E. P., Heryanti, E., Ramadhani, V., & Ilyas, M. (2024). Enhancing students’ pro-environmental behavior through project-based learning. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 17(3), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.28352
Dede, M., Anggasta, G., Sukriah, E., Rahmah, G., Widiawaty, M., Pratama, A., Rosita, R., Marhanah, S., Muhammad, K., & Mukaromah, C. (2024). Melihat potensi pariwisata pedesaan di Desa Sukamandi. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12533363
Fischer, H. A., Bernard, M. L., Kemppinen, K., & Gerber, L. R. (2023). Conservation awareness through social media. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 13(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-022-00795-5
Gotyi, Z. G., & Spenceley, A. (2025). Community participation in conservation: Insights from Addo Elephant National Park in South Africa. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 6, 1646126. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1646126
Greving, H., Bouwma-Gearhart, J., & Biedenweg, K. (2023). Attitudes toward engagement in citizen science increase self-related, ecology-related, and motivation-related outcomes. BioScience, 73(3), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad003
Heimlich, J. E., & Ardoin, N. M. (2008). Understanding behavior to understand environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 14(3), 357–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620802148881
Hoffmann, F., Braesemann, F., & Teubner, T. (2022). Measuring sustainable tourism with online platform data. EPJ Data Science, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00354-6
Hoffmann, S. (2021). Advances in conservation biogeography: Towards protected area effectiveness under anthropogenic threats. Frontiers of Biogeography, 13(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.21425/F5FBG49679
Ismail, A., Widiawaty, M. A., Jupri, J., Setiawan, I., Sugito, N. T., & Dede, M. (2022). The influence of Free and Open-Source Software-Geographic Information System online training on spatial habits, knowledge and skills. Geografia – Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 18(1), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1801-09
Kamaludin, M., Azlina, A. A., Wan Ibrahim, W. N., Mat Alipiah, R., Saputra, J., Abdullah, M. M., Anang, Z., & Omar, C. M. (2022). Effectiveness of a conservation education program among school students on the importance of mangrove ecosystems in Setiu Wetlands, Malaysia. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 21(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2021.1936298
López, J. A., Ojeda-González, M. C., & Pérez-Millán, M. (2024). Effects of a project-based learning methodology on environmental awareness in secondary school students. Environmental Education Research, 30(1), 45–62.
Monroe, M. C. (2003). Two avenues for encouraging conservation behaviors. Human Ecology Review, 10(2), 113–125.
Monroe, M. C., Plate, R. R., Oxarart, A., Bowers, A., & Chaves, W. A. (2019). Identifying effective climate change education strategies: A systematic review of the research. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1360842
Nurbayani, S., Anggun, I., & Wulandari, P. (2019). Female economic movement of fishery labor family in coastal region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 286(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/286/1/012030
Nurbayani, S., Malihah, E., Dede, M., & Widiawaty, M. A. (2022). A family-based model to prevent sexual violence on children. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 9(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.22122/ijbmc.v9i3.397
Oktavia, D., Pratiwi, S. D., Kamaludin, N. N., Widiawaty, M. A., & Dede, M. (2024). Dynamics of land use and land cover in the Belitung Island, Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33291
Pratiwi, S. P., Kagungan, D., & Sulistio, E. B. (2020). Strategi pembinaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan hutan kemasyarakatan. Administrativa: Jurnal Birokrasi, Kebijakan Dan Pelayanan Publik, 2(3), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.23960/administrativa.v2i3.45
Rahman, G., Dede, M., Sukriah, E., Pratama, A., Anggasta, G., Mukaromah, C., Muhammad, K., Widiawaty, M., Rosita, R., & Marhanah, S. (2024). Revealing Sukamandi Village as a sustainable tourism destination in Subang Regency, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 600, 06007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202460006007
Schultz, P. W. (2002). Environmental attitudes and behaviors across cultures. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1070
Schultz, P. W. (2011). Conservation means behavior. Conservation Biology, 25(6), 1080–1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01766.x
Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
Suarlin, S., Purwandari, P., & Priatna, B. (2023). Integrating environmental education to form environmental literate citizens: Multi-phase study in Indonesian schools. Advances in Research in Education, 4(3), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.60079/acsr.v1i2.335
Susiati, H., Sunardi, S., Taufik, M., Kholiq, M. A., Widiawaty, M. A., Dede, M., Afriana, N. N., Rohman, D. M. M., Permana, A. J., Setiawan, M. B., Wulandari, P., & Mulyadi, A. (2025). Perceived risk and social acceptance in the prospective nuclear power plant project: An Indonesian case. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 28, 101356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101356
Zhang, G., Wu, G., & Yang, J. (2023). The restorative effects of short-term exposure to nature in immersive virtual environments (IVEs) as evidenced by participants’ brain activities. Journal of Environmental Management, 326, 116830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116830
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/ljpmt.v5i1.36219
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dina Oktavia, Millary Agung Widiawaty, Moh. Dede

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





