Analisis Sumberdaya Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Perairan Kabupaten Boalemo sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan

Alfi Sahri Baruadi

Abstract


Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) merupakan jenis pelagis kecil yang banyak ditangkap oleh nelayan lokal Kabupaten Boalemo dan memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Namun, peningkatan aktivitas penangkapan yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengelolaan berbasis data stok ikan berisiko menyebabkan overfishing dan penurunan populasi sumber daya tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan, salah satunya melalui pendekatan Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) atau Hasil Tangkapan Maksimum yang Berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data hasil tangkapan dan upaya penangkapan ikan tongkol dan mengestimasi nilai MSY menggunakan metode surplus produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol telah melebihi MSY pada tahun 2022. Penelitian menyoroti bahwa berbagai jenis pengelolaan berbasis area dapat efektif dalam mencapai hasil konservasi positif, namun banyak di antara daerah yang dikelola tidak memenuhi kriteria efektivitas.

Keywords


Ikan Tongkol, Mengestimasi nilai MSY, Sumberdaya ikan Berkelanjutan

References


Ban, N. C., Darling, E. S., Gurney, G. G., Friedman, W., Jupiter, S. D., Lestari, W. P., … McClanahan, T. (2023). Effects of management objectives and rules on marine conservation outcomes. Conservation Biology, 37(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14156

Blaber, S. J. M., Dichmont, C. M., White, W., Buckworth, R., Sadiyah, L., Iskandar, B., … Fahmi. (2009). Elasmobranchs in southern Indonesian fisheries: The fisheries, the status of the stocks and management options. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 19(3), 367–

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-009-9110-9

Campbell, S. J., Darling, E. S., Pardede, S., Ahmadia, G., Mangubhai, S., Amkieltiela, … Maire,

E. (2020). Fishing restrictions and remoteness deliver conservation outcomes for Indonesia’s coral reef fisheries. Conservation Letters, 13(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12698

Fadli, N., Mohd Nor, S. A., Othman, A. S., Sofyan, H., & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2020). DNA barcoding of commercially important reef fishes in Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia. PeerJ, 8(2012), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9641

Ferse, S. C. A., Glaser, M., Neil, M., & Schwerdtner Máñez, K. (2014). To cope or to sustain? Eroding long-term sustainability in an Indonesian coral reef fishery. Regional Environmental Change, 14(6), 2053–2065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-012-0342-1

Furkon, Nessa, N., Ambo-Rappe, R., Cullen-Unsworth, L. C., & Unsworth, R. K. F. (2020). Social-ecological drivers and dynamics of seagrass gleaning fisheries. Ambio, 49(7), 1271– 1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01267-x

Hsu, F. C., Elvidge, C. D., Baugh, K., Zhizhin, M., Ghosh, T., Kroodsma, D., … Sudarja, Y. (2019). Cross-matching VIIRS boat detections with vessel monitoring system tracks in Indonesia. Remote Sensing, 11(9), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11090995

Lumban-Gaol, J., Leben, R. R., Vignudelli, S., Mahapatra, K., Okada, Y., Nababan, B., … Syahdan, M. (2015). Variability of satellite-derived sea surface height anomaly, and its relationship with Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) catch in the Eastern Indian Ocean. European

Marwayana, O. N., Gold, Z., Meyer, C. P., & Barber, P. H. (2022). Environmental DNA in a global biodiversity hotspot: Lessons from coral reef fish diversity across the Indonesian archipelago. Environmental DNA, 4(1), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.257

Prince, J., Wang, X., Lin, K., Suryanti, A., Jamon, S., Santos, M. D., … Thi Ngoc Anh, T. (2023). Supporting regional co-operation in the South China Sea with an initial assessment of the data-limited skipjack tuna fishery. Marine Policy, 155(June), 105711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105711

Semedi, B., Hardoko, H., Dewi, C. S. U., Syam’s, N. D. S., Diza, N. F., & Bayuaji, G. D. A. P. (2023). Seasonal Migration Zone of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) in the South Java Sea Using Multisensor Satellite Remote Sensing. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1073633

Syarif, Nursinar, S., & Syamsuddin. (2016). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Jaring Insang Dasar di Desa Pohuwato Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 4(4), 120–126.

Wiryawan, B., Loneragan, N., Mardhiah, U., Kleinertz, S., Wahyuningrum, P. I., Pingkan, J., … Yulianto, I. (2020). Catch per unit effort dynamic of yellowfin tuna related to sea surface temperature and chlorophyll in Southern Indonesia. Fishes, 5(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes5030028

Xu, T., Wei, Z., Li, S., Susanto, R. D., Radiarta, N., Yuan, C., … Trenggono, M. (2021). Satellite-observed multi-scale variability of sea surface chlorophyll-a concentration along the south coast of the sumatra-java islands. Remote Sensing, 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142817

Zainuddin, M., Farhum, A., Safruddin, S., Selamat, M. B., Sudirman, S., Nurdin, N., … Saitoh,

S. I. (2017). Detection of pelagic habitat hotspots for skipjack tuna in the Gulf of Bone- Flores Sea, southwestern Coral Triangle tuna, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 12(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.018560




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/nj.v13i1.32453

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 The NIKé Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

NIKé Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (e-ISSN: 2722-5836) by Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Technology Universitas Negeri Gorontalo is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS. 

Editorial Office

Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Technology , Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Dulalowo Timur, Kota Tengah, Kota Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Email: [email protected].