Focus and Scope

Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) aims to become the leading journal in Southeast Asia in presenting original research articles and review papers about mathematical approaches to explain biological phenomena. Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) will accept high-quality articles utilizing the mathematical analysis to gain biological understanding in the fields of, but not restricted to

Ecology

Mathematics plays a crucial role in solving ecological problems by providing tools to quantify, model, and analyze complex ecological systems. Differential equations, probability theory, statistics, and optimization methods are commonly used mathematical frameworks in ecological research. These tools allow ecologists to develop models that describe population dynamics, species interactions, ecosystem processes, and the effects of environmental factors. By calibrating these models with empirical data, researchers can make predictions about the behavior of ecological systems under different scenarios, assess the impacts of human activities such as habitat destruction or climate change, and design effective conservation and management strategies. Moreover, mathematical techniques help in synthesizing large datasets, identifying patterns and trends, and uncovering underlying mechanisms governing ecological phenomena, thereby advancing our understanding of the natural world and informing decision-making for sustainable environmental stewardship.

Oncology

Mathematics plays a critical role in tackling oncological problems by providing powerful analytical and computational tools to understand cancer biology, predict tumor behavior, optimize treatment strategies, and assess therapeutic outcomes. Mathematical modeling allows researchers to describe the complex dynamics of tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis, as well as the interactions between cancer cells, the immune system, and the tumor microenvironment. Differential equations, agent-based models, network theory, and machine learning techniques are commonly employed to simulate these processes and predict how tumors evolve over time, respond to different treatments, and develop resistance mechanisms. Mathematical models also aid in the design and optimization of treatment protocols, such as chemotherapy schedules, radiation dosing, and immunotherapy strategies, by predicting their efficacy and potential side effects. Moreover, mathematical approaches facilitate the analysis of large-scale genomic, proteomic, and clinical datasets, helping identify biomarkers for early detection, prognosis, and personalized treatment planning. By integrating mathematical and computational methods with experimental and clinical data, oncologists can gain deeper insights into cancer biology, improve patient outcomes, and accelerate the development of innovative therapies towards more effective cancer management.

Neurobiology

Mathematics is fundamental in understanding neurobiology, providing tools for modeling the complex structure and dynamics of the nervous system, analyzing experimental data, and making predictions about neuronal function and behavior. Mathematical modeling techniques, including differential equations, stochastic processes, and computational simulations, are used to describe the biophysical properties of neurons, the dynamics of neural networks, and the mechanisms underlying neural coding and information processing. For example, mathematical models can simulate action potential generation, synaptic transmission, and synaptic plasticity, shedding light on how neurons communicate and form functional connections. Network theory and graph theory are employed to study the organization and connectivity patterns of neural circuits, revealing principles of brain architecture and information flow. Furthermore, mathematical approaches are crucial for analyzing neuroimaging data, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), enabling researchers to map brain activity, identify brain regions involved in specific tasks or cognitive functions, and investigate brain disorders. By integrating mathematical modeling with experimental techniques, neurobiologists can uncover the underlying principles of brain function and dysfunction, leading to insights into neurological diseases, the development of therapeutic interventions, and the design of brain-inspired artificial intelligence systems.

Cell Biology

Mathematics is indispensable in understanding the behavior and dynamics of biological cells, offering tools to model cellular processes, analyze experimental data, and make predictions about cellular behavior under different conditions. Mathematical models of cellular processes range from simple biochemical reactions to complex systems involving gene regulation, signal transduction, and metabolic pathways. These models often employ ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and stochastic processes to describe the kinetics and interactions of biomolecules within the cell. For instance, mathematical models can elucidate how genes are regulated, how proteins interact to form cellular structures, and how signaling pathways mediate cellular responses to external stimuli. Moreover, mathematical approaches are crucial for analyzing experimental data generated from techniques such as microscopy, flow cytometry, and molecular biology assays, enabling researchers to extract quantitative information about cellular properties, dynamics, and functions. Mathematical modeling also facilitates the design and optimization of genetic circuits, synthetic biology constructs, and drug delivery systems, with applications in biotechnology and medicine. By integrating mathematical modeling with experimental biology, researchers can gain deeper insights into the complexity of cellular systems, uncover emergent properties, and address fundamental questions in cell biology, ultimately leading to advancements in healthcare, biotechnology, and our understanding of life itself.

Biostatistics

Mathematics is extensively applied in biostatistics, serving as the foundation for statistical methods used to analyze biological and medical data, draw meaningful inferences, and make informed decisions in healthcare and biomedical research. Mathematical concepts such as probability theory, calculus, and linear algebra underpin statistical techniques employed in biostatistics, including hypothesis testing, regression analysis, survival analysis, and experimental design. These methods are used to analyze various types of data, including clinical trials, epidemiological studies, genomic data, and imaging data, to uncover patterns, trends, and associations related to disease risk, treatment effectiveness, and population health. Furthermore, mathematical modeling plays a crucial role in biostatistics, enabling the development of mathematical models that describe the dynamics of infectious diseases, population dynamics, and the spread of epidemics. These models help in forecasting disease outbreaks, evaluating public health interventions, and informing healthcare policies. Additionally, mathematical techniques are essential for assessing the reliability and validity of research findings, estimating sample sizes, and controlling for confounding factors in observational studies. Overall, mathematics provides the theoretical framework and analytical tools necessary for biostatisticians to address complex biological and medical questions, contributing to advancements in healthcare, disease prevention, and medical decision-making.

Bioinformatics

Mathematics plays a crucial role in bioinformatics, providing the foundation for computational methods used to analyze biological data, decipher genomic information, and understand the structure and function of biological molecules. Mathematical concepts such as algorithms, probability theory, graph theory, and linear algebra are extensively applied in bioinformatics to develop computational tools and models for analyzing DNA sequences, protein structures, and biological networks. Sequence alignment algorithms, such as dynamic programming and hidden Markov models, are used to compare DNA, RNA, and protein sequences, revealing evolutionary relationships, identifying functional elements, and predicting gene functions. Mathematical techniques like machine learning and pattern recognition are employed to classify biological sequences, predict protein structures, and annotate genomic data. Furthermore, mathematical modeling is essential for simulating biological processes, such as gene regulation, metabolic pathways, and protein-protein interactions, enabling researchers to gain insights into complex biological systems and predict their behavior under different conditions. Mathematical approaches are also crucial for analyzing high-throughput data generated from techniques like next-generation sequencing, microarrays, and mass spectrometry, facilitating the discovery of biomarkers, drug targets, and disease mechanisms. By integrating mathematics with biology and computer science, bioinformatics enables researchers to harness the vast amounts of biological data available today, accelerating discoveries in genomics, personalized medicine, and biotechnology, and ultimately improving human health.

Bio-engineering

Mathematics is essential in bioengineering, providing the quantitative framework for designing, analyzing, and optimizing biological systems and biomedical devices. Mathematical modeling is employed to describe the physical and biochemical processes underlying biological systems, such as tissue growth, gene expression, and drug kinetics. Differential equations, partial differential equations, and stochastic processes are commonly used to represent these processes, enabling researchers to simulate and predict the behavior of engineered biological systems. Mathematical optimization techniques are utilized to design and optimize biomedical devices and therapies, such as artificial organs, prosthetic limbs, and drug delivery systems, by maximizing performance metrics while minimizing adverse effects. Moreover, mathematical approaches are crucial for analyzing experimental data generated from biological experiments and clinical trials, allowing researchers to extract meaningful insights, identify trends, and make informed decisions. Additionally, mathematical modeling and simulation are employed to guide the development of medical imaging techniques, such as MRI, CT, and PET scans, enabling clinicians to visualize and diagnose diseases non-invasively. By integrating mathematics with biology, physics, and engineering, bioengineers can design innovative solutions to biomedical challenges, paving the way for advancements in healthcare, regenerative medicine, and personalized therapeutics.

Infectious diseases

Mathematics plays a crucial role in understanding and combating infectious diseases by providing tools for modeling disease dynamics, predicting outbreaks, and evaluating intervention strategies. Mathematical models, such as compartmental models (e.g., SIR, SEIR), agent-based models, and network models, describe the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases within populations, incorporating parameters like transmission rates, contact patterns, and population demographics to simulate disease spread. By calibrating these models with epidemiological data, researchers estimate key parameters like the basic reproduction number (R₀) and assess the impact of interventions like vaccination and social distancing. Moreover, mathematical approaches, including statistical methods and machine learning algorithms, analyze epidemiological data to uncover patterns, trends, and risk factors associated with infectious diseases. Overall, mathematics informs public health policies, aiding in resource allocation and timely interventions to mitigate the impact of infectious disease outbreaks. 

Renewable biological resources

Mathematics plays a pivotal role in the sustainable management of renewable biological resources by providing quantitative methods for understanding ecosystem dynamics, assessing resource availability, and optimizing resource utilization. Mathematical models, such as population dynamics models and ecosystem models, describe the interactions between renewable biological resources, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, and their environment, considering factors like population growth, species interactions, and environmental variability. These models help predict the effects of human activities, such as harvesting and habitat alteration, on resource abundance and biodiversity, guiding conservation and management efforts. Mathematical optimization techniques are used to develop strategies for sustainable resource exploitation, determining optimal harvesting rates, protected areas, and habitat restoration plans to maintain ecological integrity and meet societal needs. Additionally, statistical methods are employed to analyze monitoring data and assess the effectiveness of management interventions, facilitating adaptive management approaches for maintaining the long-term viability of renewable biological resources. 

Genetics and population genetics

Mathematics is integral to genetics and population genetics, providing essential tools for modeling genetic inheritance, understanding evolutionary processes, and analyzing genetic variation within populations. Mathematical models, such as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and the Wright-Fisher model, describe the distribution of alleles and genotypes in populations over time, considering factors like mutation, genetic drift, migration, and selection. These models help predict patterns of genetic diversity, identify regions under selective pressure, and infer demographic history. Additionally, statistical methods, including linkage and association analyses, are used to identify genetic variants associated with traits and diseases, facilitating the discovery of genes underlying complex phenotypes. Moreover, mathematical approaches, such as population genetics simulations and coalescent theory, help reconstruct evolutionary histories and infer population demographics, providing insights into human migration patterns, speciation events, and adaptation to different environments. Overall, mathematics serves as a fundamental tool for unraveling the complexities of genetic inheritance and evolution, advancing our understanding of the genetic basis of traits and diseases and informing medical genetics and conservation biology.

Section Policies

Articles

Open Submissions

Indexed

Peer Reviewed

Peer Review Process

• The research article submitted to this online journal will be peer-reviewed at least 2 (two) reviewers. We use double-blind peer-review process. The decision is made based on the evaluation reports from the reviewers. Whenever necessary, we ask a third reviewer to evaluate the paper.
• The accepted research articles will be available online (free download) following the journal peer-reviewing process. The final decision of articles acceptance will be made by Editors according to the Reviewer's comments. The language used in this journal is Indonesian and English.
• The decision made for the article is the result of the Editorial Board’s agreement based on the suggestions proposed by the reviewer(s) and the double-blind review process.
• Plagiarism scanning will be conducted with the help of Anti-Plagiarism Software.
• All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.

Publication Frequency

Jambura Journal of Biomathematics is published two times a year (June and December).

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Publication Ethics

Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This journal is available online and highly respects the publication ethic and avoids any type of plagiarism. This statement explains the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the editor in chief, the editorial board, the peer-reviewers­­­­­ and the publisher (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo). This statement is based on COPE’s Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.

Ethical Guideline for Journal Publication

The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal of JJBM is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher, and the society.

Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo as the publisher of Jambura Journal of Biomathematics takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing seriously and we recognize our ethical behavior and other responsibilities. We are committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. In addition, the Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo and Editorial Board will assist in communications with other journals and/or publishers where this is useful and necessary.

Publication decisions

The editor of the Jambura Journal of Biomathematics is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.

Fair play

The editor at any time evaluates manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.

Confidentiality

The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.

Disclosure and conflicts of interest

Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author.

Duties of Editors

The editor is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision. 

Fair play. The editor at any time evaluates manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.

Confidentiality. The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.

Disclosure and conflicts of interest. Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author.

Duties of Reviewers

Contribution to Editorial Decisions. Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions and through the editorial communications with the author may also assist the author in improving the paper.

Promptness. Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.

Confidentiality. Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor.

Standards of Objectivity. Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.

Acknowledgment of Sources. Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also call to the editor's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge.

Disclosure and Conflict of Interest. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.

Duties of Authors

Reporting standards. Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.

Data Access and Retention. Authors are asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to such data (consistent with the ALPSP-STM Statement on Data and Databases), if practicable, and should, in any event, be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication.

Originality and Plagiarism. The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.

Multiple, Redundant or Concurrent Publication. An author should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.

Acknowledgment of Sources. Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.

Authorship of the Paper. Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.

Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest. All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflicts of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.

Fundamental errors in published works. When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author’s obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.

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Hasan S. Panigoro

Editor-in-Chief,

Indexing

Articles published in Jambura Journal of Biomathematics have appeared in the following indexed:

• Sinta (Science and Technology Index)
• Google Scholar
• GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital)
• IndonesiaOneSearch (IOS)
• DIMENSIONS
• Portal ISSN (ROAD)
• Journal Stories

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

To get information about APC, CLICK HERE

Screening Plagiarism

Plagiarism screening will be conducted by Jambura Journal of Biomathematics Editorial Team using Turnitin. Before the paper will be review by the reviewer, the editorial will check the level of percentage of plagiarism, if the plagiarism checker detects the similarity more than 25%, than the author must be revised the article. And also, after the paper was finally checked by the reviewer, then the final process is checking the similarity content of the papers before published the papers.

Licensing Information

Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) by Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Publisher

Department of Mathematics

Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Universitas Negeri Gorontalo